1、Guidance to Techniques of Listening Comprehension听力解题技巧点拨听力解题技巧点拨高考解题技巧指导系列之一高考解题技巧指导系列之一Requirements of the Testing Syllabus for NEMT(高考考试大纲要求高考考试大纲要求)Listening Comprehension(听力部分听力部分)1.Understand the main idea of the dialogue.2.Get the detailed information from the conversation.理解主旨要义理解主旨要义获取事实性的具
2、体信息获取事实性的具体信息Requirements of the Testing Syllabus for NEMT(高考考试大纲要求高考考试大纲要求)Listening Comprehension(听力部分听力部分)3.Make simple judgment based on the content.4.Understand the purpose and attitude of the speaker.对所听内容做出简单判断对所听内容做出简单判断理解说话者的意图观点和态度理解说话者的意图观点和态度 1.2.3.Requirements of Listening Skills(技能要求技能
3、要求)Catch the key words.抓住关键词抓住关键词Listen to the topic and the general idea.听大意和主题听大意和主题Determinethe sequence（顺序）（顺序）and the 确定事物的发展顺序和逻辑关系确定事物的发展顺序和逻辑关系logical relationship in the passage.4.5.6.Requirements of Listening Skills(技能要求技能要求)Predict the content.预测下文内容预测下文内容Understand the intention and atti
4、tude 理解说话人的意图和态度理解说话人的意图和态度of the speakers.Judge the deeper meaning of the passage.判断语段的深层含义判断语段的深层含义Three Important Elements of Listening Skills1.Topic-based Vocabulary(话题词汇话题词汇)2.Auditory Discrimination(辨音能力辨音能力)3.Prediction(听前预测听前预测)1.Topic-based Vocabulary(话题词汇话题词汇)e.g.medicine,nurse,doctore.g.o
5、rder,menu,tea,steak（牛排）（牛排）hospitalrestaurant weather?shopping?sunnysunny brightclear cloudyrainywet humidmild freezing cold warm warm hothot windywindy calmBreeze light strong winds Moderate snow wear warm clotheswear warm clothesfog rainshower stormstormSnowStormSnowStormthunder typhoontyphoon tor
6、nado pay cost bookstore moneymoney bill dollar pound dear charge buy quantity,quality,weight,size,quantity quantity qualityquality weightweight sizesizequantity,quality,weight,bargain price paypay cost salequantity,quality,weight,size,market priceprice shopstorebuy dear chargePractice（2014年高考英语听力全国卷
7、）年高考英语听力全国卷）Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In a store.C.In a car.W:Fasten your seat belt.We are to go very fast.Are you ready for that,dear?M:Just be careful.I dont like driving too fast,and Id like to live a little bit longer!.Where is the man probably?A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In
8、a supermarket.PracticeM:Id like to cash these checks and put the money into my savings account,please.Id also like some information about how to apply for a credit card.W:All right,sir.To start,Ill just need to see your ID.And please sign the checks on the back.Learning to learn:When listening,youd
9、better catch some words related to a specific topic or situation.This will help you make a correct judgment and predict the topic.在听力过程中，你可以捕捉一些与具体在听力过程中，你可以捕捉一些与具体话题和情境相关的词汇，这可以帮助你做话题和情境相关的词汇，这可以帮助你做出正确的判断并预测话题。出正确的判断并预测话题。2.Auditory Discrimination(辨音能力辨音能力)Excuse me!This is the address.How do I fi
10、nd it?All About That Bass-Meghan TrainorBecause you know Im all about that bass,因为你知道我就像那重低音贝司因为你知道我就像那重低音贝司Bout that bass,no treble超重低音超重低音 拒绝高音拒绝高音Im all bout that bass,bout that bass,no treble我就像那重低音贝司我就像那重低音贝司 超重低音超重低音 拒绝苗条拒绝苗条Im all bout that bass,bout that bass,no treble我就像那重低音贝司我就像那重低音贝司 超重低音
11、超重低音 拒绝瘦身拒绝瘦身Im all bout that bass,bout that bass我就像那重低音贝司我就像那重低音贝司 超重低音超重低音liaison连读连读contraction缩读缩读reduction弱读弱读Yeah its pretty clear,I aint no size twoBut I can shake it,shake it like Im supposed to doCause I got that boom boom that all the boys chaseAll the right junk in all the right placesI s
12、ee the magazines working that Photoshop We know that shit aint real Come on now,make it stop If you got beauty beauty just raise em up Cause every inch of you is perfect From the bottom to the top Exercises for LiaisonConsonant+Vowelcome in /work out /think of itfirst of all /not at all /all of us r
13、-linkingthere is /there are /for everafter all /far away /remember itExercises for LiaisonVowel+Vowelgo out /too often /go ontry it /see off /go awayExercises for ContractionI am=Im She is=ShesI will let you know.=Ill let you know.Cannot you do it?=Cant you do it?Do not you like it?=Dont you like it
14、？What is your name?=Whats your name?Pass me the book.Generally speaking,function words such as articles,prepositions,conjunctions and pronouns,are not as important and informative as content words.Thats the reason why we often weaken their pronunciation.通常情况下，英语句子中的虚词：冠词，介词，通常情况下，英语句子中的虚词：冠词，介词，连词，代
15、词没有实词传递的信息重要，因此常常会连词，代词没有实词传递的信息重要，因此常常会被弱读。被弱读。Exercises for Reduction Exercises for ReductionYou can come later.Do you want that magazine?I saw her last year.Id like to give him a surprise.Excuse me!This is the address.How do I find it?1Practice.What is the man afraid of?A.Having an accident.B.Mis
16、sing the interview.C.Saying something wrong.Practice W:Come on.Its only an interview.M:Only an interview?Only an interview?What if I panic?What if I,I say a silly word by accident?.What is the man afraid of?A.Having an accident.B.Missing the interview.C.Saying something wrong.PracticeLearning to lea
17、rn:Liaison,Contraction and Reduction are important elements in oral English.Handling these skills will help you improve your listening and speaking ability.连读连读、缩读和弱读是口语中的重要要缩读和弱读是口语中的重要要素，掌握这些技能有助于提高听说能力。素，掌握这些技能有助于提高听说能力。Set your target(确立目标）确立目标）.When will the man pick up the children?A.At 6:00 p
18、.m.B.At 5:30 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.3.Prediction (听前预测听前预测)M:Hey,honey.Im supposed to pick up the kids from soccer practice at 5:30 p.m.,but my boss just told me that wed have a meeting at 4:00,Im worried I wont be able to make it on time.W:Dont worry.Jason just called me.He said they will finish at 6:00
19、,so you should have plenty of time.Predict the topic 听第九段材料，回答第听第九段材料，回答第14至至17题题14.What does John do now?15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?16.How many people will the woman hire?17.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.
20、Job Interview?Food?Weather?Shopping?Learning to learn:Before listening,youd better read the questions ahead of time and try to set your target and make a prediction according to the key words.This process will help you focus more on important details during listening and deal with the questions effe
21、ctively.听前读题、设立目标和预测的过程有助于听前读题、设立目标和预测的过程有助于听力过程中关注重要信息并高效的解决问题。听力过程中关注重要信息并高效的解决问题。Three Important Elements of Listening Skills1.Topic-based Vocabulary(话题词汇话题词汇)2.Auditory Discrimination(辨音能力辨音能力)3.Prediction(听前预测听前预测)Set your target（确立目标）（确立目标）Predict the topic（预测话题）（预测话题）Catch the key words.Liais
22、on（连读）（连读）Contraction（缩读）（缩读）Reduction（弱读）（弱读）Which part do you lose your scores frequently?Difficulties:1.Time limited.2.Stressful and nervous.3.4.Tips:1.Calm down and focus on the process.2.Read the questions ahead of time.3.Skip the uncertain questions.4.Thank you!Practice makes perfect!Wish you do well in the College Entrance Examination!
