1、考点精讲精练情景交际近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应和书面表达。考点一 问候1.Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！2.Hello/Hi.你好。3.How do you do?你好！4.How are you?你好吗？Fine，thank you.And you?很好，谢谢。你呢？Very well,thank you.我也很好，谢谢。Just so-so.一般。5.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。6.How are things going?/How are
2、you getting on?你的近况如何？考点二 介绍 自我介绍(1)Let me introduce myself.My name is 让我来作自我介绍。我叫(2)Im a student/worker,etc.我是一名学生/工人 介绍他人(1)This is Mr/Miss/Mrs 这是先生/小姐/太太。(2)Id like you to meet 我想让你认识(3)May I introduce (to you)?请允许我向你介绍，好吗？考点三 告别 告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语(1)I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们是时候该离
3、开了。(2)I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我该走了。(3)I m afraid I must be leaving now.恐怕我现在得离开了。双方告别时用语(1)Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!再见！(2)See you later/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/到时候见/明天见！(3)Good night.晚安。考点四 打电话 请听电话时的常用语有：Hello.May I speak to,please?/Is that speaking?接电话者的常用语有：Hold on,please;He/She isnt in.Can I take
4、a message;speaking.电话中介绍自己用：This is。问对方是谁用：Whats that?不能用Who are you.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Smith,please?Hello,This is Mr.Smith speaking.Whos that?This is Miss White from CNTV.I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.How about at 9:00A.M.tomorrow?OK,see you tomorrow.考点五 感谢和应答 感谢对方(1)Than
5、k you(very much).(非常)谢谢你。(2)Thanks a lot.多谢。(3)Many thanks.非常感谢。(4)Thanks for/Thank you for 因感谢你。(5)Its very kind/nice of you 你真是太好了。(6)I appreciate your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。他人向自己致谢时的回答(1)Not at all.不用谢。(2)Thats all right/OK.不用谢。(3)Youre welcome.不用谢。(4)Its a/my pleasure.别客气。(5)Dont mention it.别客气。考点六 祝愿和
6、祝贺 常用的祝贺语(1)Good luck！祝你好运！(2)Best wishes to you!祝福你！(3)Have a nice/good/great time!玩得开心点！(4)Congratulations!祝贺你！(5)Wish you all the success!祝您成功！(6)Enjoy yourself!过得快乐！(7)Well done!干得好！(8)Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐！(9)Happy birthday(to you)!(祝你)生日快乐！节日祝贺用语(1)Happy New Ye
7、ar!新年快乐！(2)Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！(3)Happy Spring Festival!春节快乐！(4)Happy Mid-autumn Day！中秋节快乐！常用应答语(1)Thank you.谢谢。(2)You，too。也祝您快乐！(3)The same to you.也祝您快乐！用法说明：对共有节日的回答用“The same to you.”或“You,too.”而其余的则用“Thank you.”作答。考点七 道歉和应答 道歉（1）Im sorry/Sorry.对不起。（2）Im sorry for/about 对不起（3）Im sorry to interru
8、pt you.对不起，打扰你了。（4）Im sorry that Im late.对不起，我来迟了。（5）I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅。当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语（1）Excuse me,please.打扰一下/劳驾2）Excuse me.May I ask you a question/use your pen,please？打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/借用一下你的笔吗？回答别人道歉的用语（1）Thats all right/OK.没关系。（2）It doesnt matter.没关系。（3）Thats nothing.没什么。（4）Never mind.没关系。
9、（5）Forget it.算了吧/没什么。考点八 邀请和应答 表示邀请的用语（1）Would you like to?你愿意/想做吗？（2）Will you come to.？你愿意来.吗？（3）May I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃晚饭吗？（4）What/How about going swim?去游泳怎么样？接受邀请（1）Yes,Id love to.好的，我愿意。（2）Yes,its very kind/nice of you.好的，你真是太好了。（3）Id like to.Thanks.我愿意。谢谢。（4）That sounds great(fun).听起来
10、够棒的/蛮有意思的。（5）That would be nice.那太好了。谢绝邀请（1）Id love to,but 我愿意，但（2）No,thank you.我不想，谢谢你。（3）Its very nice of you,but 你真是太好了，可是.（4）Im sorry I cant.What about another day?对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？考点九 请求允许和应答 请求允许的用语（1）May I come in/have a look at your picture?我可以进来/看一下你的照片吗？（2）Can/Could I drink some water/use you
11、r telephone?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？（3）Would/Do you mind if I open the window/close the door?我打开窗户/关上门，你介意吗？（4）Is it all right if I sit here?我坐这里行吗？（5）I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。表示肯定的答语（1）Yes./Certainly./Sure.可以。/当然可以。（2）Of course,you can.当然可以。（3）Yes,do please.你请。（4）Thats OK/all right.没关系。（5
12、）Go ahead,please.你请。表示否定的答语（1）Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant/had better not.对不起，不允许/不能/你最好不要这样。（2）Im sorry,its not allowed.对不起，这是不允许的。（3）Im afraid not.恐怕不行。（4）You had better not.你最好不要这样。考点十 提供（帮助等）和应答 商店、旅馆等单位工作人员为顾客提供帮助时的用语（1）Can I help you?我能帮忙吗？（2）What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语（1
13、）Would you like me to help you?你想要我帮助你吗？（2）Let me for you.让我为你（3）Would you like some?你要一些吗？（4）Here you are.给你。Here,take this/my 到这儿来，拿 应答用语（1）肯定应答语 Yes,please.好的。Thank you./Thanks for your help./Thanks for helping me.谢谢你。/谢谢你的帮助。/谢谢你帮助我。Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Yes,thanks.是的，谢谢你。（2）否定应
14、答语No,thanks/thank you.不用了，谢谢。Thanks you all the same.还是很感谢你。Thats very kind of you,but I dont need it/I can manage it myself.你真是太好了，可是我不需要/我自己会处理。考点十一 约会 约会前询问对方是否空闲的用语（1）问句Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?今天下午/今天晚上/这个星期天你有空吗？Do you have time this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗？（2）应答用语 Yes,Ill be free
15、 then.是的，那时我有空。No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free 不，我没有空。不过.我有空。提出约定（约会）时间、地点以征求对方意见（1）问句 How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午/傍晚怎么样？Shall/Could we meet at 4:30？我们在 4：30 见面行不行？（2）应答用语 Yes,thats all right.好吧，就这样吧。All right.See you then.好吧，到时见。Lets make it half past six.咱们定在六点半吧。考点
16、十二 就医、就餐与购物 就医时，医生常说的话：Whats wrong with you/Whats the matter with you;How long have you been like this;Take these medicine three times a day;nothing serious 等。病人常说的话：I have got a headache;I dont fell well;There is something wrong with;For days.等。如：Whats the matter with you,young man?I have got a bac
17、kache.How long have you been like this?For two days.Nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be all right soon.Thank you.就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you;What would you like for supper;Would you like something to drink;What else would you like 等。顾客常说的话：Id like some;
18、Give me some please 等。如：Can I help you,sir?Id like some dumplings for lunch.What kind of dumplings do you want?Beef dumplings.What else would you like?A glass of milk,please.购物时，导购员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you;What color do you like;What size do you want;What else would you like;等。顾客常说的
19、话：Id like some;Give me some please;How much is it;Ill take it 等。如：What can I do for you,madam?I want to buy a blouse for my wife.What color does she like?Red.What size does she want?Medium size.How about this one?Good.How much is it?280 yuan.Thats good.Ill take it.考点十三 天气、请求与建议 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：Whats t
20、he weather like；How is the weather 等。回答的常用语：Its sunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);The radio says its going to rain等。如：Whats the weather like in Chongqing now?Its sunny and hot.But the radio says its going to rain soon.当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me;Would you mind;Would you please;Could you等。而提建议的常用语有：Lets;Sha
21、ll we;How about;What about;Youd better;You should等。如：Excuse me,could you please pass me my English book?I want to go over the lessons.OK.Here you are.I want to go over them,too.Shall we study together?Sure.Then,lets go over the notes first.考点十四 问路、禁止、警告与常见标志 问路时的常用语：Excuse me,could you please tell m
22、e the way to/which is the way to/if there is a near here等。常用的答语有：Go along this road;Take the second turning on the right;Go down this road to the end;you wont miss it 等。如：Excuse me,sir.Could you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?Yes.Go along this road and take the second crossing on the
23、 left.Walk on until you see it on the right.Thank you very much.Not at all.当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：You cant do;You mustnt;You are not allowed to;If you youll;take care;be careful;look out 等。如：The floor is smooth.You cant run so fast.You must be careful.OK.I will take care of myself.Take it easy.常见的标志和说明
24、有：ENTRANCE(入口)；EXIT（出口）；NO SMOKING(禁止吸烟);NO PARKING(禁止停车)；NO PHOTOS(禁止照相)；DANGER(危险)；BUSINESS HOURS(营业时间)等。对点精练：(A)1.-Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？-_Im a stranger myselfA Sorry，I dont know B No，I dont think soC It doesnt matter D Thank you all the same（D）2.-There will be more and more robo
25、ts going into peoples homes.-.We might be able to leave all the chores to them.A.Not reallyB.No way C.Youre kiddingD.I hope so（C）3.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month,Harry?-_!Well have a lot of fun there.A.Good luckB.Never mindC.Sounds greatD.Certainly not（C）4.(on the mobile ph
26、one)Where are you?I cant see you here at the theatre.Im just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.Im comingD.Nice talking to you（A）5.Would you like some tea?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.The same to you C.Me,too D.My pleasure（A）6.-Im very nervous the night before the big exam.-_.Im sure you can make it.A.Take
27、 it easyB.Take your timeC.Go aheadD.Enjoy yourself（D）7.-The women badminton players won the Uber Cup.-_ _A.What a pity!B.With pleasure C.Never mind.D.Im glad to hear that.（B）8Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom_The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feelingANo way BSounds grea
28、tCIn your dreams DI cant decide（A）9.-Im sorry.I broke your tea cup.-_.I have another one at home.A.It doesnt matterB.Youd better not C.My pleasureD.Its too bad（D）10.Would you like to go for a walk with me?_.But I have to clean the living room first.A.Yes,I would B.No,I wouldnt C.Sorry D.Yes,Id love
29、to中考探究()1.-Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.(2015广东)-_.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I gue ss so D.Take careA（）2.-_!Something is falling down from the tall building.-Dear me!its dangerous.（2016广东）A.Look out B.Help yourse
30、lf C.What a pity D.Shut upA A（）3.Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?（2017广东）I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasureD D过关测试（）（2017上海）1.Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?_.A.It doesnt matter.B.Dont worry.C.Youre welcome.D.Id love to.D（）（2017上海）2._.Congratulations!A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today?C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not take the underground to the university?C C
