1、 专题专题复习复习形容词、副词形容词、副词AdjectiveAdjective、AdvAdv第5小组复习制作：组长：唐慧琳组员：周峰民 廖玉 张宜 江美姗 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。一、定义一、定义1.作作 1)形容词形容词She is a good student.They are old teachers.2)I have something important to do.Is there anything wrong with your bike?Anyone intelligent can do it.Anything else?
2、vEg:I didnt get anything valuable from the speech.v If you listen carefully,you will find something new.总结总结:形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.3)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词。主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgoldEg
3、:Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.a small round tablea small round tablea tall white buildinga tall white building2.作表语（系动词作表语（系动词+形容词）形容词）Our hometown is beautiful.The trees turn green.The soup smells delicious.The baby is still awake.The old man is alone.v 常用系动词常用系动词v表判断或状态的（表判断或状态的（感官感官
4、）：）：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear keepv表表变化变化的：的：become turn get grow go come vThe grees turn green in spring.vThese moon-cakes taste dilicious.vHis eyes keep open when doing eye exercises.3.作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语：*The news made us happy.*She died young.*The room was found empty.the+adjThe old a
5、re taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.The government plans to help the old.还有：还有：the sick,the wounded,the blind,the new,the disabled 副词副词advadv 副词的定义副词的定义 用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地点、程度和方式等情况的词叫副词。点、程度和方式等情况的词叫副词。副词在句中常用作状语，可放在句中，副词在句中常用作状语，可放在句中，句首，句末。句首，句末。副词的
6、比较级、最高级变法和形容词相副词的比较级、最高级变法和形容词相似，只是副词的最高级前可省去定冠词似，只是副词的最高级前可省去定冠词the 副词的分类副词的分类1.时间副词：时间副词：today,now,just now2.频率副词：频率副词：often,usually,always,sometimes3.地点副词：地点副词：here,there,outside,home4.方式副词：方式副词：quickly,loudly,simply,carefully5.程度副词：程度副词：very,quite,rather,too6.疑问副词：疑问副词：when,where,how,why7.连接副词：连
7、接副词：so,but,though8.一般副词：一般副词：bisides,frankly9.否定副词：否定副词：no,not,hardly,never,nor,neither修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰名词词组修饰整个句子v 副词的构成形式副词的构成形式 v1.形容词形容词+ly构成副词：构成副词：vfriendlily,livelily,happily (副词副词)v2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，改结尾的词，改y为为i加加lyvsimple-simply,gentle-gentlyv3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾，改结尾，改y为为I,再加再加lyveasyeasi
8、ly,happyhappily,v4.其它形式的变化：其它形式的变化：v full-fully,true-trulyv5.某些词既是形容词又是副词某些词既是形容词又是副词,不加不加ly.vfast,early,straight，well,hard,high,vHe runs fast.vCan you give me a fast answer?v6.有些词加有些词加ly却是形容词，而不是副词却是形容词，而不是副词v daily,lovely,friendly，lively,homely,manlyv It is our usual daily life.v It is a lovely ca
9、t.vThey are very friendly to us.表格形式表格形式1.构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+形副形副most+形副形副1)规则变化规则变化2)不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostles
10、s least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest原级比较级最高级much/manymoremostIll/bad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleast 2)2)Read and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest fine
11、r finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hotte
12、stless leastfewer fewest原词比较级和最高级区别farfarther,farthest强调具体距离further,furthest强调抽象程度oldelder,eldest强调长幼顺序older,oldest强调年龄大小Eg:If you want to get further imformation,please call me.She is my elder sister.he is a little older than me.v2）双方不相等时）双方不相等时v“.not so/as+形容词形容词+as.”vLearning English is not so/as
13、 hard as learning Russia.vHe is not so tall as his father.v“.not so/as+形容词形容词+名词名词+as.”vEnglish is not so difficult a subject as Russia.v“.be different from.”vMy pencilsharpener is different from his.v3）一方是另一方的若干倍时）一方是另一方的若干倍时,v表示倍数的结构表示倍数的结构,有以下几种：有以下几种：*是是+面积面积/高度高度/尺码尺码 的的倍倍 A is three(four,etc.)
14、times/half/one third the size(height,length)of B.如：如：Their library is twice the size of ours.*A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third as big(high,long)as B.如：如：The new bridge is three times as long as the old one.是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数+as+adj+as*A is three(four,etc.)times/half/one third bigger(higher,lon
15、ger)than B.如：如：Your school is three times bigger than ours.比比（多出、大过）多少倍多出、大过）多少倍 倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than+被被比事物比事物二二.形容词比较级的用法：形容词比较级的用法：1表示一方表示一方超过超过另一方时，用另一方时，用“形容词比较级形容词比较级 than.”*可以用可以用much,even,a lot,any,still,a bit,a little,a great deal,times,%,far,by far等副词修饰形容词比较级，等副词修饰形容词比较级，表比较的程度：表比较的程度：The weath
16、er of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too*他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。He is too tired to walk on.*他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上。He runs so fast that I cant follow him.2.逐渐升级：逐渐升级：1）“The more.
17、the more.”（越（越就越就越），），*The harder he works,the happier he feels.2）more and more越来越越来越*Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer.*The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.*The more you read the book,the more interesting you found.*Its getting darker and darke
18、r.v3.more.than与其说与其说倒不如说倒不如说vIt is more like a wall than a spear.vThey are more like father and son than teacher and student.vSmith is more diligent than intelligent.v4.not+比较级比较级 纯表示比较纯表示比较v no+比较级比较级 含有对两者的否定含有对两者的否定vI am not better at English than you.vI am no better at English than you.v(Imply:N
19、either you nor I am good at English.)u9.以以比较级比较级的形式表达的形式表达最高级最高级的含义的含义vThe Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.（长江属于中国）（长江属于中国）=The Changjiang River is the longest one of all the rivers in China.（长江属于中国）（长江属于中国）vThe Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.（长江不属于韩国）（长江
20、不属于韩国）v John is thinner than any other student in the class.=John is thinner than anyone else in the class.u10、要特别注意在、要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用具体语言环境中的灵活运用。u例如：例如：vWhat do you think of his voice?vI dont think I have ever heard a better voice.v意思等于意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。vThe trip could not have
21、 been better.114、one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+复数名词复数名词 表示表示“是是中中最最之一之一”。北京是中国最大城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.15、the+序数词形容词序数词形容词+最高级最高级+可数名词单数可数名词单数 表示表示“第几第几.的的”eg:I thin computer is the first most useful tool of all.eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16、表示、表示“
22、两者中较两者中较的那一个的那一个”结构为：结构为：the+比较级比较级+of the two eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.-Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black skirt or the pin one?-of the two,the pink one is the nicer.17.as much as,as many as 与与一样一样多多eg.I have done as much work as he did yesterday.You can take as many bo
23、oks as you can.18.形容词的比较级、最高级前一般要加形容词的比较级、最高级前一般要加the,但当但当前面有修饰语时，前面有修饰语时，the 可以省去。可以省去。eg:How fast he runs!I have never seen a better runner.He is my best pen pal.This is his best choice.辨析辨析 练习练习.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earl
24、ierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(youn
25、g,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world.(long)课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest【例【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we
26、 go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD【例【例3】Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large【例【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone
27、【例【例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A.单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do.A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,pl
28、ease.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练BCCABCC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your
29、eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety10.What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more importan
30、t 课时训练课时训练BCBDAv1.(北京卷北京卷)23.This _ girl is Linds cousin.A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little prettyv C.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序形容词顺序v2.（山东卷）（山东卷）28.Mr.Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.vA.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.a largev3.(广东卷广东卷)2
31、7.John is very lazy.He falls _ behind in his studies.v A.very B.far v C.more D.still 副词副词v4.（湖北卷）（湖北卷）28What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_ it is long.vAhalf not as wide asvBwide not as half asvCnot half as wide asvDas wide as not halfv5.(江苏卷江苏卷)22.-How is everything going on with
32、 you in Europe?v -Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.v A.though B.instead v C.either D.toov6.(江苏卷江苏卷)28.David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.vA.the most B.more vC.worse D.the leastv7.（全国卷（全国卷3）6Is your headache getting_?No,its wors
33、e.vAbetter BBadvCless Dwell v8.(江西卷江西卷)34Must I turn off the gas after cooking?v Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.vAenough Btoo v Cso Dveryv9.（上海卷）（上海卷）41.There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.vA.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefullyv10.（
34、上海卷）（上海卷）44.At times,worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or situation-a loved one being injured in an accident,for example.vA.effective B.individualvC.inevitable D.unfavorable v11.（浙江卷）（浙江卷）13.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.vAanxious Bashamed vCw
35、eak Dpatientv12.（浙江卷）（浙江卷）18.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.vAthe bestBBettervCthe most DMorev 13.（天津卷）（天津卷）6.If it is quite _ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.vA.convenient B.fair vC.easy D.comfortablev14.（安徽卷）（安徽卷）31.John is the tallest boy in the class,
36、_ according to himself.vA.five foot eight as tall as vB.as tall as five foot eightvC.as five foot eight tall as vD.as tall five foot eight as 规则变化规则变化o1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加加“er”或或“est”。o clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,higho2.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接结尾的单词，直接在词尾加在词尾加“r”或或“st”。o
37、 nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude1.I think English is as as maths.D.importanterA.important B.more important C.most important Mother gets up in my family.B.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier3.The next morning Jenny got up even .C.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest4.Emily sings of the
38、 five girls.D.good B.well C.better D.best5.In fact,Delia is a little than her elder sister.E.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest6.Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest7.Of all the stars the sun is to us.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest8.Barbara felt much th
39、an before after dark.B.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest9.This jacket is smaller than that one but its .C.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive10.Our country has become in the past 20 years.D.more and more rich and strong E.more richer and more stronger C.more rich and
40、 more strongD.richer and stronger11.William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest12.-What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?-Oh,no one else teaches .B.good B.well C.fine D.better13.The population of Japan is than that of China.A.fewer B.smaller C.l
41、arger D.more14.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother became angrier.C.very B.more C.even D.ever15.Tom is more careful than any in his class.A.boy B.other boys C.boys D.other boy 16.play writers in England.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest12.-What do you think of Miss Lis teach
42、ing?-Oh,no one else teaches .B.good B.well C.fine D.better13.The population of Japan is than that of China.A.fewer B.smaller C.larger D.more14.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother became angrier.C.very B.more C.even D.ever15.Tom is more careful than any in his class.A.boy B.other boys
43、C.boys D.other boy Do some exercises同义句转换同义句转换1.He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2.Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ of the two.3.The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4.Hi
44、s cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest选择填空选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.t
45、he longest rivers D.longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than .A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.fu
46、rthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.LucysCCBDACC8.There is paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.mu
47、ch 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best 12.Its too for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest13.Who has apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But are nicer than .A.mine,yours
48、 B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your15.Tingting is than Meimei,but Meimei is than Tingting.A.tall,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,strongerACDAADAD16.Mother is in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people
49、 C.much men and women D.many peoples18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think.A.more nicer B.much delicious C.very nice D.much more delicious19.She is than me at drawings.A.better B.best C.good D.harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallestCBDAB
