1、Module 1smell v.有的气味;闻;闻出 e.g.The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。n.气味 e.g.The strong smell made me throw up.这强烈的气味使我呕吐了。Would you like to try some?你想尝一些吗?Would you like?表示委婉请求,句中用some,something,不用any,anything.lovely adj.令人愉快的;可爱的=cute e.g.The squirrel is a lovely small animal.松鼠是一种可爱的小动物。What+(a/an)+adj
2、.+n.+(主语(主语+谓语)!谓语)!What fine weather!How+adj/adv+(主语主语+谓语谓语)!How excited they are!try n.尝试;努力 have a try 尝一尝;试试看 e.g.Come on over to have a try.你过来试试看。try to do sth.尽力做某事 try on 试穿Im afraid I dont like cheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪1)Be afraid of n./pron.代词/doing 害怕(做)Im afraid of walking in the dark.2)Bea afraid
3、+(that)从句,意为“恐怕”that 可省略3)be afraid to do sth.意为“(因)害怕(不敢)做某事”在口语中常用Im afraid so.(恐怕是这样)或Im afraid not.恐怕不是(这样)。sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好 e.g.He has a sweet tooth and often spends money on chocolates and cakes.他喜欢吃甜食,常花钱买巧克力和糕点。for prep.用于e.g.A party was held for them.设宴招待他们。表示感观和知觉的系动词有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的
4、可以单独作谓语,有的则要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。最常用的系动词是be。还有很多感官动词,如:look,taste,feel,smell,sound等,也可以当系动词使用。系动词后常接形容词和名词。It smells nice.That sounds a good idea.glasses n.复数眼镜a pair of glasses jeans n.复数牛仔裤a pair of jeans message n.电子邮件;口信;信息 stranger n.陌生人a text message 一条短信take a message 捎口信send
5、 a message 发送信息receive a message 收到信息hobby n.业余爱好复数hobbies height 身高skin 肤色build 身材features 特征 age 年龄hair 发型;发色clothes 服装dark,light,fair yellow T-shirt,blue jeans,green dressbig eyes,flat nose,wear glasses,carryshort,medium,tall big,small,thin,slimshort,long,straight,wavy,curly,black,brown,red,fairy
6、oung,middle-aged,old1.It was great to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 e.g.上周我收到了叔叔的来信。上周我收到了叔叔的来信。(翻译翻译)I heard from my uncle last week.=I got/received a letter from my uncle last week.2.I cant wait to meet you.我迫不及待地想见到你。我迫不及待地想见到你。cant wa
7、it(to do sth.)等不及或迫不及待等不及或迫不及待(做某事做某事)e.g.他迫不及待地要回家。他迫不及待地要回家。我迫不及待要休假。我迫不及待要休假。(翻译翻译)He cant wait to go home.I couldnt wait to take vacation.3.I hope you will know me from my photo 我希望你能认出我我希望你能认出我 hope to do 希望做某事希望做某事 hope 不能接不能接 sb.to do sth.hope that 从句从句 e.g.我希望成为你的朋友。我希望成为你的朋友。我希望我们能成为朋友。我希望我
8、们能成为朋友。(翻译翻译)I hope to be your friend.I hope(that)we can be friends.4.My brother is in the school tennis team Im very proud of him!我哥哥我哥哥(或弟弟或弟弟)是校网球队队员是校网球队队员我为他我为他感到非常骄傲!感到非常骄傲!proud adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的感到自豪的;感到骄傲的 be proud of.为为而感到骄傲而感到骄傲=take pride ine.g.We _ her for telling the truth.我们为她说了真话而感到骄傲。我
9、们为她说了真话而感到骄傲。are so proud of5.But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!但我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!但我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情!be excited about 对对兴奋兴奋 e.g.I _ the trip!对于这次旅行,我真是兴奋极了!对于这次旅行,我真是兴奋极了!am so excited aboutThanks for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事=thank you for sth./doing sth.Thank you for helpin
10、g me.Sb.+spend time/,money(in)doing sth.花时间和金钱做某事花时间和金钱做某事Sb.+spend time/money on sth.某人花钱在某物上某人花钱在某物上思考思考spend,take,cost,pay 四个花费的区别四个花费的区别as well“也”用于肯定句或一般疑问句末,前面不加逗号too,用于肯定句或一般疑问句末,前面通常加逗号,也可不加also,用于肯定句中,位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前either,用于否定句中,前面通常有逗号。I enjoy sports as well.He can also play foot
11、ball.I have never been to Beijing,and my father hasnt,either.What does your father look like?你妈妈长什么样?What does sb./sth.look like?一般用于询问某人的外貌或某物的外部特征。Whats sb/sth like?通常用来询问某人的品性或某物的特征。-What does she look like?-She is thin.-What is Helen like?-She is shy.-Whats your school like?-Its small but beauti
12、ful.Sense verbs感官动词感官动词(从属于系动词)(从属于系动词)系动词的定义系动词的定义:英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而有的动词要接作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而有的动词要接作语的形容词或名词等。我们语的形容词或名词等。我们把后面接表语的动把后面接表语的动词词称为称为系动词系动词。最常用、也是同学们。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的最熟悉的系动词就是系动词就是be;除;除be以外,以外,表感觉和知觉的动表感觉和知觉的动词也是系动词,通常我们称他们他们为感官动词也是系动词,通常我们称他们他们为感官动词词。表感觉和知觉的
13、动词有表感觉和知觉的动词有:look,smell,taste,sound,feel,相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“看上看上去去”、“闻起来闻起来”,“尝起来尝起来”,“听起听起来来”,“摸起来摸起来”。注意注意:这类系动词与系动词这类系动词与系动词be不同,其不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词do/does才行才行。如:。如:Does the party sound noisy?聚会聚会(听起来听起来)很吵吗?很吵吗?The dishes dont smell very nice to me.这些菜我这些菜我闻着闻着并不很香。并不很香。Does he lo
14、ok worried?他他看起来看起来很焦虑吗?很焦虑吗?The cake doesnt taste delicious.蛋糕蛋糕尝起来尝起来并不好吃。并不好吃。感官动词感官动词 +形容词形容词It sounds quiet.They taste salty.That smells strong.Father feels angry.He looks busy.肯定式肯定式:The cheese smells fresh.否定式否定式:The cheese doesnt smell fresh.疑问形式疑问形式:Does the cheese smell fresh?+looksoundtas
15、tesmellfeel感官动词感官动词形形容容词词系动词(连系动词)系动词(连系动词):它本身有词义,:它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构必须跟表语构成系表结构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。特征等。看起来看起来 look:look smart听起来听起来 sound:sound noisy尝起来尝起来 taste:taste delicious摸起来摸起来 feel:feel soft闻起来闻起来 smell:smell sweet表感觉表感觉和知觉和知觉的系动的系动词词结构:结构:连系动词连系动词 形容词形容词/名词(表语)名词(表语)(常由(常由形容词名词形容词名词来充当表语)来充当表语)常见的系动词有:常见的系动词有:smell,taste,feel,look,sound以及以及be,seem(似乎似乎),keep(保持保持),turn(变变),become(成成为为),get(变变)。