1、牛津高中英语复习课牛津高中英语复习课 M8U3 Revision The world of colours and light Visiting the masters1 n.出生地;发源地出生地;发源地2 n.建筑;建筑学建筑;建筑学3 n.产量,输出量;输出产量,输出量;输出4 adj.锐角的;强烈的;急性锐角的;强烈的;急性 的;灵敏的;敏锐的的;灵敏的;敏锐的5 n.共识,一致的意见共识,一致的意见6 n.阴影,影子;阴暗处阴影,影子;阴暗处7 v.全心全意投入;犯罪,全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证犯错;承诺,保证birthplacearchitectureoutputconse
2、nsusshadowcommitacute(一一)基本单词基本单词8 n.回报,报酬,奖励回报,报酬,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬奖励,给以报酬9 n.代理人,经纪人代理人,经纪人10 n.(旅馆旅馆)套房;一套家具套房;一套家具11 n.运河;灌溉渠运河;灌溉渠12 n.路人,过路的人路人,过路的人13 n.纪念物,纪念品纪念物,纪念品14 n.风景,景色,风光风景,景色,风光rewardsuitecanalpasserbysouvenirsceneryagent15 n.奖学金奖学金16 n.布料,织物;布料,织物;(一块一块)布布17 n.薄片,切片薄片,切片18 n.厨师,厨师长厨师,厨
3、师长19 n.枕头枕头20 n.罐头,灌装物;锡罐头,灌装物;锡21 v.浸,蘸浸,蘸clothslicecheftinpillowdipscholarship22 adj.抽象的抽象的 n.摘要,概要摘要,概要 adj.具体的具体的23 vt.&vi.计算;推测计算;推测 n.计算计算24 adj.多变的,易变的多变的,易变的 n.变化,改变变化,改变 v.改变改变25 n.(机构、组织等的机构、组织等的)准许加准许加 入,进入权;承认;入场费入,进入权;承认;入场费 v.承认;允许进入承认;允许进入 adj.可采纳的,可接受的可采纳的,可接受的changeablechangeadmissi
4、onadmitadmissiblecalculatecalculationabstractconcrete(二二)派生单词派生单词26 n.住处;住宿,膳住处;住宿,膳 宿;和解,调解宿;和解,调解 v.容纳;为容纳;为提供住处提供住处27 adj.令人不快的,令人厌令人不快的,令人厌 恶的,令人愤慨的恶的,令人愤慨的 n反感,厌恶反感,厌恶 v(使使)反感,厌恶反感,厌恶 adj.厌恶的,反感的厌恶的,反感的 adv.反感地,厌恶地反感地,厌恶地accommodationaccommodatedisgustingdisgustdisgusteddisgustedly28 vt.喷,喷洒,向喷
5、,喷洒,向喷洒喷洒 n.喷剂;喷雾;浪花喷剂;喷雾;浪花 n.喷雾器喷雾器29 vt.&vi.(使使)起皱纹起皱纹 n.皱纹,皱褶,皱痕皱纹,皱褶,皱痕 adj.有皱纹的,显出皱纹的有皱纹的,显出皱纹的spraysprayerwrinklewrinkled1 静物画静物画2 油画油画3 从从到到(变化变化),在在和和之间之间4 切碎切碎5 在在以上,大于,超过以上,大于,超过6 动身去动身去 still lifeoil paintingrange from.to.cut upupwards of be off to7 布置,设计;布置,设计;铺开,展开铺开,展开 8 剪出,剪下剪出,剪下9 试
6、一试试一试lay outcut sth.out(of sth.)have a go(at)1.By popular consensus,this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。句。复合复合 2.There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,
7、so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。句。并列并列 3.Next,spread the glue where you want to attach the string.【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。句。where引导一个引导一个_。复合复合 地点状语从句地点状语从句 1.calculate v._ 【归纳】【归纳】calculate that/whclause计算计算;预测预测 It is calculated
8、 that.据估算据估算 calculate on sth.指望;预料指望;预料【拓展】【拓展】calculation n.计算计算计算;推测计算;推测 We should _ it would cost.这方面用多少钱,要算个帐。这方面用多少钱,要算个帐。We cant _(having)good weather for the barbecue.我们不能指望我们不能指望(有有)好天气才去烧烤。好天气才去烧烤。calculate how muchcalculate on【运用运用】2.shadow n _ 【归纳】【归纳】in the shadows 在阴暗处;在隐蔽处在阴暗处;在隐蔽处 c
9、atch at shadows/run after a shadow 捕风捉影捕风捉影 under the shadow of 在在的庇护下的庇护下阴影,影子;背光处,阴暗处阴影,影子;背光处,阴暗处 The tree _ the window.树影投在窗户上。树影投在窗户上。He walked along _ hoping no one would recognize him.他在暗处向前走,希望没有人能认出他来。他在暗处向前走,希望没有人能认出他来。The current developments _ over the future of the talk.目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影
10、。目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。cast its shadow on in the shadows cast a shadow【运用运用】shadow,shade含义含义shadow“阴暗处,影子阴暗处,影子”,指某物,指某物/人人在光线照射下的投影,是一个平在光线照射下的投影,是一个平面概念面概念shade“阴凉处阴凉处”,指光线照射不到的,指光线照射不到的地方,是一个空间概念地方,是一个空间概念 He saw his _ on the ground.They lay down under the _of a tree.shadowshade【运用运用】mit v._ 【归纳】【归纳】c
11、ommit a crime/suicide 做错事做错事/犯罪犯罪/自杀自杀 commit oneself/sb.to(doing)sth.承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议等)承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议等)commit to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等)忠于(某个人、机构等)全心全意投入(工作、活动等)全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【拓展】【拓展】commitment n.承诺;奉献承诺;奉献全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证承诺,保证 It is impossible not to _.不犯错误是不可能的。不犯错误是不可能的。He didnt _ on th
12、at issue.关于那件事,他没有作任何承诺。关于那件事,他没有作任何承诺。He has _ the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。他已决心献身教育事业。commit a mistakecommit himself to anythingcommitted himself to【运用运用】4.reward n._ v._【归纳】【归纳】reward sb.with sth.用用报答报答/回报某人回报某人 reward sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事奖赏某人某事奖赏某人 in reward(for)作为作为(对对的的)报酬报酬 as a rew
13、ard for 作为对作为对报酬报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬报酬,回报,奖励报酬,回报,奖励给以酬劳,奖赏给以酬劳,奖赏 I didnt do it _;I did it for love.我做这件事不是为了报酬我做这件事不是为了报酬,而是出于爱好而是出于爱好.Is that how you _ my help?那就是你报答我给予帮助的方式吗那就是你报答我给予帮助的方式吗?He _ a prize for his excellent work last week.上周他因工作突出而获奖。上周他因工作突出而获奖。f
14、or rewardreward me forwas rewarded with【运用运用】5.disgusting adj._ 【拓展】【拓展】disgust vt.使生气;使恶心使生气;使恶心 nU 厌恶,反感;愤慨厌恶,反感;愤慨to ones disgust 使某人气愤的是使某人气愤的是in disgust 厌恶地,气愤地厌恶地,气愤地令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的令人愤慨的disgusted adj.厌恶的;憎恶的厌恶的;憎恶的be disgusted at/by/with 对对感到反感感到反感/厌恶厌恶be disgusted to find/hear/s
15、ee.发现发现/听到听到/看到看到很气愤很气愤 Much _,he lied to me again.非常令我气氛的是,他又对我撒谎了。非常令我气氛的是,他又对我撒谎了。She turned away _.她厌恶地扭过脸去。她厌恶地扭过脸去。His behavior _.他的行为使每个人都嫌恶。他的行为使每个人都嫌恶。I _ his way of speaking.我讨厌他说话的方式。我讨厌他说话的方式。I _ of his behavior.我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。disgusted everybodyin/with disgustto my disgus
16、twas disgusted withwas disgusted to hear【运用运用】6.dip v._ n._【归纳】【归纳】dip sth.(into sth.)/dip sth.(in)蘸;浸蘸;浸 dip into sth.把手伸进;浏览;提款把手伸进;浏览;提款 dip into your pocket 花钱;掏腰包花钱;掏腰包 dip a toe in/into sth./dip a toe in/into the water 涉足试试;试做涉足试试;试做浸,蘸;汲取;浸,蘸;汲取;(使使)下降下降浸泡;(口语)洗澡浸泡;(口语)洗澡 Let me _ in this sea
17、 of books.让我在这书海中畅游一番吧。让我在这书海中畅游一番吧。Ill allow the children to _ the soup.我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。She _ her purse and took out some coins.她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。take a dip dip their bread intodipped into【运用运用】1.lay out _ 【归纳】【归纳】lay aside 放在一边;抛弃或放弃;储存放在一边;抛弃或放弃;储存 lay down 把把放下;丢弃放下;丢弃(武器武器);牺牲
18、牺牲(生命生命);建造,铺设;建造,铺设 lay off 停止做;解雇停止做;解雇 lay open 揭露揭露,使,使 暴露暴露铺开,展开;设计,布置铺开,展开;设计,布置 Our plan must _ before we begin to work.我们在开始工作之前,必须制定好计划。我们在开始工作之前,必须制定好计划。He _ one hour a day for reading.他每天留出一小时阅读。他每天留出一小时阅读。The factory has _ workers because of the drop in sales.那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时辞退了工人。那个工厂由于销量下
19、降而暂时辞退了工人。Their lives have not _ in vain.他们并没有白白牺牲。他们并没有白白牺牲。be well laid outlaid asidelaid offbeen laid down【运用运用】2.have a go(at)_ 【归纳】【归纳】have a go at(doing)sth.尝试尝试(做做)某事某事 have a go at sb.指责某人,数落某人指责某人,数落某人 in one go 一举,一下子一举,一下子试一试,尝试,试图试一试,尝试,试图 I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing t
20、o _.我不知道我是否能做,但我愿意试一试。我不知道我是否能做,但我愿意试一试。He is sure to _ for spending so much money.他肯定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。他肯定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。Ill _ your bike today.我今天尝试修修你的自行车。我今天尝试修修你的自行车。He drank a pint of milk _.他一口气喝了一品脱牛奶。他一口气喝了一品脱牛奶。have a gohave a go at mehave a go at mendingin one go【运用运用】3.cut up _【归纳】【归纳】cut down 砍到砍到
21、cut in 插嘴,打断插嘴,打断 cut back on 减少;削减减少;削减 cut off 中断,停止;割掉;剪掉中断,停止;割掉;剪掉 cut short 中断;停止中断;停止把把切成小块;切碎;剁碎切成小块;切碎;剁碎1.By popular consensus,this is the most valuable painting in the world it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。第一个句。第一个it
22、作作_,指代指代 _,to calculate后后接一个接一个_从句,从句中又含有从句,从句中又含有if引导的引导的_。复合复合 形式主语形式主语 动词不定式动词不定式to calculate 宾语宾语 条件状语从句条件状语从句 2.There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures,so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。前一个分句中
23、含有句。前一个分句中含有that引导的引导的_,修饰限定词,修饰限定词_。并列并列 定语从句定语从句 things 3.Next,spread the glue where you want to attach the string.【句析句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。句。where引导一个引导一个_。复合复合 地点状语从句地点状语从句 (1)where用作从属连词,引导地点状语从用作从属连词,引导地点状语从 句,修饰主句中的谓语动词,句,修饰主句中的谓语动词,where引导引导 的从句可以的从句可以放在主句之前,也可放在主句放在主句之前,也可放在主句 之后,意为之后,意为“的地方;在到的地
24、方;在到的的地地 方方”,相当于,相当于in/at/to the place where。如:如:Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地方做一个记号。在有疑问的地方做一个记号。(2)where用作连接副词,引导名词性从句,用作连接副词,引导名词性从句,意为意为“在什么地方;到哪里;从哪里在什么地方;到哪里;从哪里”等等 时,从句须用陈述语序。此外,它也可与时,从句须用陈述语序。此外,它也可与 动词不定式连用。动词不定式连用。如:如:I dont know where he has gone.我不知道他去哪儿了。我不知道
25、他去哪儿了。This is where he lived 20 years ago.这就是他这就是他20年前生活的地方。年前生活的地方。(3)where用作关系副词,引导定语从句,此用作关系副词,引导定语从句,此时时where在定语从句中用作地点状语,对表在定语从句中用作地点状语,对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用,意义示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用,意义上相当于上相当于“介词介词which”,意为,意为“的地的地方方”。如:如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这儿不远。我买这本书的那个
26、书店离这儿不远。1._(住处住处)needs to be found for thousands of homeless families.2.Its a(n)_(抽象的抽象的)design thats supposed to represent freedom and strength.3.Alan bought a model of a red London bus as a(n)_(纪念品纪念品)of his trip to London.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空限填
27、一词)。空限填一词)。Accommodationabstractsouvenir4.We spent the afternoon walking around Rome,admiring the _(建筑建筑).5.There is a(n)_(一致的意见一致的意见)among men that male drivers are superior to female drivers.6.If youre going to rent out your house while youre abroad,youll need someone to act as your _(代理人代理人)here.
28、architectureconsensusagent1.Its difficult to _ what effect all these changes will have on the company.A.accumulate B.advocate C.calculate D.allocateC2.Sorry I cant go with you.I have been committed _ part in the meeting.A.to taking B.to take C.taking D.takenA.单项选择单项选择3.The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is _ with an economic boom.A.provided B.offered C.rewarded D.returnedC4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.thereB