1、(2016河北)29.Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose29.B考查名词辨析。句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。secret意为“秘密”。advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。(2016湖北武汉)36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex.Well, he came late again. But thats no _ to shout
2、at him.A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason36. D 考查名词辨析。句意：看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。哦，他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem 问题；lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由； reason 原因。由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。故选D。(2016湖北鄂州) 27. Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A. direction B.
3、attention C. introduction D. instruction27. D 考查名词词义；句意：你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜饼的方法吗？按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明。根据句意选D。(2016湖北黄冈)26. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think.A. matterB.messC.troubleD.diffi
4、culty26. B 考查名词辨析。句意：Tony, 你能倒垃圾洗碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这_会疯的。matter事件，事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意，故选B。(2016湖北孝感)31. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a _, you must keep it.A. joke B. noiseC. mistakeD. promise31.D考查名词辨析。句意为：妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐，要相信我。如果
5、你_，你必须遵守。joke玩笑；noise噪音；mistake错误；promise诺言。分析上句文意可判断：这是许下的诺言，故选D。(2016江苏淮安) 8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _.A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom8. A 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉经常在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen意为“厨房”；garden意为“花园”；bathroom意为“洗手间”；bedroom意为“卧室”。根据句意中“do some cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭，故答案为
6、A。(2016湖北咸宁)28. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _ of artemisinin(青蒿素). And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery28. D考查名词辨析。句意：屠呦呦为她发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔奖。她是第一个获得科学方面奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。根据句意可知是发现了青蒿素可知。故选
7、D。(2016山东东营)18. Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：”在过生日时，人们为什么从来不把面条截断？”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings水饺。根据答语可知选C。(2016山东东营)27. Great for football loversmore than 50，000
8、 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. news B. message C. situation D. information27. A 考查名词词义辨析。足球爱好者的好消息到2025年末，我们国家将会建造超过5,000个足球学校。news新闻，不可数名词，侧重一个”新”字；message消息，一般指口头或书写的”消息”，可数名词；situation情况；information信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。在此强调新闻性，故选A。(2016湖北襄阳) 27.
9、Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there Theyre for public. This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city. A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece27. C 考查名词辨析。句意：看！那边有两排如此多的彩色自行车。它们是公共使用的。在襄阳市这种绿色的灵巧的交通工具到处都是。number数字；pair双；kind种类；piece片、块。根据前句中的彩色自行车可推知此空表示其中的一种，即绿色小自行车在襄阳
10、非常普遍。故选C。(2016山西) 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest16. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天期间，我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地休息休息，我真的需要放松。meal意为“饭”；sleep意为“睡眠”；rest意为“休息”。根据句意可知用rest；have a good rest意为“好好休息休息”。故选C。(2016湖南衡阳)21
11、. The last bus has left. What should we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. choice B. reason C. habit21. A 考查名词辨析 句意：最后一趟车已经出发了。我们应该怎么做？咱们乘出租车吧，我没有其他的选择。承接前文let引导的祈使句提出建议，下文用名词choice表示“选择”。故选A。(2015江苏苏州)9. Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes i
12、n society.A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention9. D 考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫乔布斯充满着发明总是想出导至社会巨大变化的新的主意。instruction课程，指令；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明。分析句意可知空可格处应填invention，意为“发明”。故选D。(2016浙江温州)4.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm.A. r
13、ule B. doubt C. condition D. problem4. A 考查名词辨析。句意：当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全_是保持冷静。rule规则； doubt疑问；condition条件；problem；问题；形容词the most important safety后面跟名词，由句意可知选A。(2016江苏扬州)12. Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you dont have enough money?Thats a good _.A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision12.
14、 C 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你没有足够的钱，为什么不先买个二手的套房呢？那是一个好_。saying说法；question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定。Why not?用来提出建议，可知选项C符合题意。故选C。(2016江苏泰州)2.What _ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end (一站到底)?A free trip to Bali Island.A. award B. attention C. advice D. ability2. A 考查名词辨析。
15、句意：赢得一站到底节目比赛后你将会获得什么样的奖励？一次巴厘岛免费旅游。award意为“奖励”；attention意为“注意”；advice意为“建议”；ability意为“能力”，根据答语中“一次巴厘岛免费旅游。”可知是问将会得到什么奖励，故选A。(2016江苏盐城)4. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability4. C 考查名词辨析。句意：生活就像骑自行车。要保持平衡，你就得不停的保持运动状态。promise
16、意为:“承诺”; position意为:“位置”; balance意为:“平衡”; ability意为:“能力”。keep balance意为：保持平衡。故选C。(2016天津) 26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights 26. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年许多外国朋友来天津看天津景点，例如天津眼与海河。concerts“音乐会”；plays作
17、名词意为“剧本”；cartoons“卡通”；sights“风景”。根据句中说的Tianjin Eye天津眼，Haihe River海河都是景点。故选D。(2016江苏宿迁) 7. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his and felt afraid. A. task B. work C. way D. job7. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人独自穿越雨林时，他迷失_并感到害怕。task任务；work工作；way道路；job工作。根据前一分句“穿越雨林”和后面“感到害怕”推知，他迷路了，lose ones way意
18、为“迷路”。故选C。(2016江西) 28. Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch28.C 考查名词辨析。句意为：一些老人需要一个_因为他们感觉很孤单。分析句意可知：因为孤单，他们需要的是一个宠物，故选C。(2016四川达州)22. Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.A. friendsB. plan
19、sC. decisionsD. mistakes22. D 考查名词辨析。句意：为什么Lucy看起来不开心？因为她如此粗心以至于在(写)作业中犯了很多拼写错误。固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”。friends “朋友”；plans“计划”；decisions“决定”，结合语境选D。(2016四川绵阳) 3. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his . A. family B. address C. house D. home3. D 考查名词用法辨析。句意：他出生在德国，但他把中国当成他的家乡。family侧重家庭成员；
20、address表示“地址”；house侧重住所；home侧重环境，表示“家；家乡；故乡”。故选D。(2016甘肃白银)22. People usually touch something with their _. A. eyes B. noses C. mouthsD. fingers22. D考查名词。句意：人们通常用手指触摸物体。eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指，根据常识可知经常用finger来触摸物体。(2016重庆B卷)25. Its cold today. Take your _with you when you go out. A. knife B. c
21、oat C. brush D. key25. B 考查名词，knife刀，coat大衣，brush刷子，key钥匙。本题中前文语境提示cold，可知天气冷，外出需要保暖，故选B。(2016四川自贡)22. How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A. informationB. experienceC. practice22. A 考查名词。句意：我如何获取一些关于2016年奥运会的信息呢？为什么不在网上搜索呢？information意为“信息”，experience意为“经
22、验；经历”，practice意为“练习”，根据句意，只有选项A“信息”符合句意。故选A。(2016安徽)32. Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time32. C考查名词辨析。句意：卡西有如此好的_以致于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得许多奖项。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。(2016山东泰安)22.What do you
23、prefer for lunch, darling?Id like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruits22. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，午饭你更喜欢吃啥？我想要_,例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。根据tomatoes“西红柿”，carrots “胡萝卜”or cabbages“卷心菜”，可知要吃蔬菜，故选C。(2016江苏连云港)8. Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a maj
24、or way of _ for them.A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication8. D 考查名词辨析。句意：对于聋哑人来说学习手语很有用。是的，这是一个主要的_方式。suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产量，生产；communication交流，沟通。根据生活经验可知，对于聋哑人来说，手语是用来交流的，故选D。(2016新疆阜康米泉)29. He has much _ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A.
25、balance B. experience C. surface D. service29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名工程师他有丰富的经验。因此他可以成功的建筑这座桥。balance平衡； experience经验，经历； surface表面；service服务。根据他可以成功的建造好这座桥，说明他有丰富的经验，故选B。(2016山东青岛)2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever2. D考查名词的辨析。题意：南希量了一下体温，发现发烧了。本题考查名词。由
26、量体温可知与发烧有关，故选D。cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙疼”；cold“感冒”。(2016山东德州)31. Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer31. B考查名词。句意：比尔将作为名记者采访即将到来的参加2016年奥运会的足球队员。guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师，结合句中interview可知只有report
27、er才能执行此任务，故选B。(2016重庆A卷)25.Its hot today. Have some _, please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes25. A考查名词。句意：今天天气很热，请喝点水吧。不，谢谢，我一点也不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕；根据答语中的thirsty“渴的”可知前文空格处用water“水”与其意义呼应。(2016福建福州) 29. Who is the person you admire the most? Qian X
28、uesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the _ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice29. B 考查名词辨析。句意：你最钦佩的人是谁？钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的_。leader领导人；pride骄傲，自豪；voice嗓音。根据答语的前句“中国导弹之父”可推知选B符合语境。(2016山东滨州)22. Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her
29、 great _.A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction22. B 考查名词的词义辨析。surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。由答语“她因取得巨大的成就而获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。”可知，选B项。(2016四川宜宾)21. Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan.A. city B. cities C. citys21. B 考查名词复数。句意：宜宾是是四川最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of +形
30、容词做高级+名词复数”这一句型可知，所填部分用名词复数，city的复数为cities。(2016广东)27.The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glassesC. candle D. candles27. A考查名词。句意：如果你触摸它，坏了的玻璃杯可能会划伤你的手。你应该小心。glass“玻璃；玻璃杯”；glasses为glass的复数，candle“蜡烛”，结合句中的it可知应用单数形式，故选A。(2016湖南湘西)23. Here are two n
31、ice _ of my family.A. picture B. photoes C. photos6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。23. C 考查名词单复数。句意：这儿有两张我家的好看的相片。由two可知这里应用名词的复数形式。photo的复数直接在词尾加-s。故选C。 (2016四川巴中)32. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture4、填埋场在填满垃圾以后，可
32、以在上面修建公园、体育场、但是不能用来建筑房屋和种植庄稼。32. C 考查名词单复数。one of 结构后面的名词需用名词复数形式，而美国文化是单数名词，故选C。14、大我数地区的自来水水源取自水库、湖泊或河流。自来水是主要的饮用水，饮用水源受到污染，会直接影响我们的身体健康。(2016四川广安)23. Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。 Of course. They are our national _.20
33、、对生活垃圾进行分类、分装，这是我们每个公民的义务。只要我们人人参与，养成良好的习惯，我们周围的环境一定会变得更加清洁和美丽。 A. heroB. herosC. heroesD. heros23. C 考查名词的单复数。答语后句“他们是我们的民族英雄。”由are可知，此处用复数名词heroes。故选C。14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星，它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。(2016重庆A卷)27.Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.8、地球自转一
34、周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。A. boyB.boysC.boys D.boys10、日食：当月球运动到太阳和地球中间，如果三者正好处在一条直线上时，月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光，在地球上处于影子中的人，只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了日食。日食时，太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。27. A考查名词作定语。句意：现在是体育活动时间，一班的大部分男生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式，除man, woman, sports外一般都用单数形式，故选A。5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。(2
35、016山东东营)31. Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?答：火柴燃烧、铁钉生锈、白糖加热等。 It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings31. C 考查名词所有格。句意为：”你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗？”“这让你出乎意料了，不是吗？但她曾经确实很瘦。”The photo of Jia Ling和The photo of Jia Lings都表示贾玲的照片，但是前者表示是”照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人”，而后者表示”照片上的人是贾玲本人”。根据句意可知选C。(2016新疆)27. This is bedroom. Its tidy and nice.A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy27. B考查名词所有格。句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间，它干净漂亮。由bedroom可知，两个人共用一个卧室。当表示几个人共同拥有某物时在最后一个后边加s，故选B。
