1、历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievementn.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affectvt.影响,感动agreementn.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和applicationn.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctica.北极的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj. 羞愧的assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astronautn.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletica.运动的；竞技的average
2、n.平均数 a.平均的batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争 vi.作战blamevt.责备,把归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bloodshedn. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculationn.计算cameran.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancern.癌,癌症captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关causen.原因,理由celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺chainn.链,链条,项圈challenge
3、n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chestn.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claimv. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区comparevt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connectvt.连接,联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制 n.控制countern.柜台,计数器countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen. 课程crashvi.碰撞,
4、坠落 n.碰撞creaturen.生物,创造物crossingn. 十字路口cube-shapedadj. 立方体形状的culturen. 文化dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使失望disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处distractv. 分散注意力doc
5、umentarya.有文件的；有证件的doublea.两倍的,双的earth-orbitingadj. 围绕地球轨道的effectn.效果,效力elbown.肘,肘部emotionallyad. 在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量enhancevt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exitn.出口,退场 vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn. 专家explanationn.解释,说明,辩解ex
6、plorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyad.极其，非常faken.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworksn.pl.爆竹, 烟花flutterv. 扑腾followvt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合giantn.巨人,巨物governmentn.政府graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handoutn.分发head
7、n. 首领, 头目headphonen. 耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的highwayn.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高includevt.包括,包含inexpensivea.廉价的injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈introvertedadj. (
8、性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引itemn. 提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptopn. 手提式个人电脑 latesta. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lensn. 镜头light v.点燃locationn.位置,场所lower v.低下majora.主要的,多数的n.专业managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbirdn. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀na
9、tive a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn. 神经过敏; 紧张nomadsn. 游牧部落nutn. 坚果nutritiousa.有营养的obstaclen.障碍operationn.操作;经营;手术orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕organizev. 组织ornithologistn. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overactedadj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad. 和平地，和谐地peanutn.花生p
10、erfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physicallyad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药power n.力量powerfula.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢presidentn.总统,校长pressure v.向施加压力 n.压力.privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progress
11、n.进展,进步promptn. 提示protectvt.保护,保卫proteinn.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologistn.心理学家punishv. 惩罚purposen.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforestn. 雨林raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价rawa.生的；未加工的referencen. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regulara.规则的,常规的relativelyad.比较地，相对地relaxationn.松驰；松懈relaxeda.放松的removevt.移动；搬迁requirementn.需要,要求respond v.
12、回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasteda.烤好的rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safetyn.安全,保险sandboxn. 沙箱,沙盒satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使害怕= fear, frightenscientifica.科学的screenn. 触屏seedn.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separationn.分离，分开shapen.形状vt.形成
13、sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similara.相似的,类似的sledgen. 雪橇speciala.特殊的,专门的sponsorn.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-upn. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomachn.胃；胃口；欲望strategyn. 策略stressfula.有压力的stricta.严格的,严谨的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造subwayn.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受.痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发sunglassesn. 太阳眼镜systemn.系统；制度tal
14、entn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待tremblevi.发抖,哆嗦troopn.军队undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj. 划线於下的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj. 未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的vacuumn.真空valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆
15、victoryn.胜利,战胜videophonen. 电视电话webcamsn. 网络摄像机well-beinga. 安宁,福利wizardryn. 巫术worldwideadj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把变成When it comes to 当提到，当谈到knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与.
16、有很大关系be home to是所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sbs face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the fo
17、rm of 以的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place依序排列, 依序出现make ones way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对着迷、发狂
18、make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language手语spread out张开do harm to对有害heart disease心脏病musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间slip away 消失Chances are = It is po
19、ssible that 有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待和put an end to 结束，终止succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over为痛哭aim to目的是in awe敬畏地remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等)；赠送易混淆短语：（只写出基本及常用意思）1，Look out 小心，留心Put out 熄灭Go out 熄灭，出去Try out 试验，试用Carry out 执行
20、，实行Draw out 取出，掏出Send out 发出，放出Give out 发出，用完Hold out 伸出，坚持Work out 解决，算出Come out 出版，出现2Put off 推迟Put up 张贴，举起3，give in 屈服 Give up 放弃 Give away 泄露，赠送，分发中考重点短语归纳 1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that
21、 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.
22、到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初at ni
23、ght 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善
24、长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，
25、(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至by the
26、 time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运
27、动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.
28、eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.
29、接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What ab
30、out?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 g
31、et / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 p
32、ut off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院
33、 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.
34、be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used to
35、do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with plea
36、sure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work ou
37、t 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / grea
38、t / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds o
39、f 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. an
40、other two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .
