1、初中英语中考动词时态与语态专项练习填空篇一：初中英语中考时态与语态练习题及答案 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2The plan _(give) up because of rain. 3If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 4Where _you_(be) these days? 5Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back s
2、oon. 6Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 7The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop. 8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9Light _(travel )much faster than sound. 10I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11”Where _we_(meet)?
3、” “Lets meet outside the park gate.” 12I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 14_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai? 15We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive) 16I found that the students _(play) football on the
4、 playground. 17The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18Where _your watch _(lose)? 19_the doctor _(send) for last night? 20Three children _(take) good care by the nurse. 21Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse. 22Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 23What language _(speak)
5、in Australia? 24The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 26The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 27“_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.” 28We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach )physics next yea
6、r. 29“Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home”30The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night. 31I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32When we reached the town, it _(get) dark. 33We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34Lucy said she _(visit) the s
7、chool the next month. 35I _(wait) until he comes back. 36You _(watch) TV after supper, arent you? 37They _(be) to that small village several times. 39Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow? 40Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book? 41He said the lights in the room _(go) out when heopened th
8、e door. 42I _(be) fifteen soon. 43Tom, your aunt _(come) this afternoon . 44My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street. 45They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 46The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 47She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day. 48The Great Wall
9、 _(know) all over the world. 49Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)? 50_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday. 51_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening? 52I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before. 53It _(get) dark. What about _(go) home at once?
10、54You _(be) late if you _(not hurry). 55Use your head and you _(find) a better way. 56Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor. 57It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 58Here _(come) the bus. 59I dont know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) back I _(let) you know.60“Where _(b
11、e) you this time yesterday?” “I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.” 美国人各式各样的party大全 许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。 Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要. Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为 别的节目. Housewarming
12、 Party:从字面上解释就是把屋子弄热,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过 Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫给宝宝洗澡其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过). Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了. SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出. Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL
13、相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party. Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New years eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节) Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等. Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土. St.PatrickS day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝. Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,
14、大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:SURPRISE! KEY:1has sold2will be given up/ has been given up 3Doesnt rain, will go 4have, been5has gone, would come 6wants, finishes 7had, left, got8wont go, finishes9travels 10felt, had taken 11shall/will, meet 12am, wont visit13have lost, Have se
15、en 14is, produced 15Have seen, arrived16were playing17is closed 18was, lost/ has, bee lost 19was, been sent 20wasinverted21are taken 22have been built 23is spoken 24was bought25would stay 26be operated27has, beenrepaired, have repaired 28will be taught 29were ,was, 30was blew 31have, eaten 32got/ ha
16、d got 33were having 34would visit 35will wait 36are watching 37have been 38snows 39had studied 40have read 41had been gone42will be/ am43will come 44tells 45are planting 46moves47would put48is known 49lives 50has, been showed51are, turned 52wont go, have seen 53gets, going 54will be, dont hurry 55wi
17、ll find 56is lying 57is raining/ rains, rains 58comes59will return,comes, will let 60were, was, was going篇二：初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题 初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题 初中英语有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、 一般现在时的用法 （1） 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 a
18、lways,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never, every day(morning,Monday,week,.etc.) ,every there years, once a week(day,month,.etc.),.等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon,
19、well have a meeting. b. When I graduate, Ill go to countryside. 2.一般过去时的用法 （1） 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。常和: last week(night,Monday,month,year,.etc.) four years ago(days,month,.etc.) before1980(three,liberation,从句,.etc.) the day before yesterday,the day before last, the year before last,just now,a
20、monent ago, at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,. a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作 ， 也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。 a. I am used to the climate here. b.
21、 He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。常和：next week(Monday,month,year,.etc.) in three days(an hour,.etc.) tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016.etc.) 1）be going t
22、o do 结构 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave. 3) go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。Im leaving for Beijing. 4.现在进行时的用法 1） 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“ be + 现在分词” 构成。常
23、和：now,these days(weeks,months,.etc.) Look!,Listen!,. 另外， “系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction. 2） 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等 ） 一般不用进行。 5.过去进行时的用法 1） 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。 常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday
24、,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,. 1In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in. 6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由 “have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况： 1） 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。 常和： just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,toda
25、y,these days,once,twice,three times,. He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou. 2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then(1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句.,etc.)，ever since then, for three days(a long time,two hours,.etc.)so far , now, today, this wek (month, year )
26、等表示包括现在内的状语。 He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985. Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。 正确：I have bought the book already. 错误：I have bought the book for two years. 改： I have had the bookl for two ye
27、ars. 7过去完成时的用法 1） 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,.etc.) by the end of last term(week,year,month,.etc.).by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 50
28、00 words before I entered the university. 2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 8过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时由 “should 或 would + 动词原形” 构成。第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. 。常和： They were sure that they would succeed. （二） 动词语态 1 当句子的主语是动作的执行
29、者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。 1） 一般现在时：You are required to do this. 2） 一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3） 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4） 现在进行时：The road is being widened. 5） 过去进行时：The new tool was being made. 6） 现在完成时：The novel has been re
30、ad. 7） 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished. 8） 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon. 2. 一些特殊的被动结构 1） 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon. 2） 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted. The homework needs to be done with care. 3) 短语动词的被动： a.（不及物）动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的，则可用于被动
31、语态中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中，如：book up, look down. 等 b.（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c. 动词+副词 +介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等 d. 动词+
32、名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , 2take notice of 等 4) 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。We always keep the classroom clean. (比较：The classroom is always kept clean.) 5)主动形式表示被动意义的词。常见的有： a.主动形式，这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系。
33、The children need looking after. The windows wants /requires repairing. This point deserves mentioning. 练习题 1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly. 2. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 3. Mr Brown_(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 4. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years
34、ago. 5. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night. 6. We _(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term. 7. Father said that he _(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 8. Bill isn?t here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom. 9. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round th
35、e earth. 10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday. 11. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film. 12. Jim asked us what _(happen) in China in 1976. 13. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week. 14. The host _(interview) the little boy just now. 15. The Greens _(watch)
36、 TV now. 16. He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there. 17. We _(learn) English for about three years. 18. My brother_(join) the League in 1997. 19. The farmers _(pick) apples when I saw them. 20. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan. 21. The film _(begin) when I got to the cinema. 22. Th
37、e girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _(grow) up. 23. My sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby. 24. Mr Green _(travel) to several places in South China since he came here. 25. You _(catch) the early bus if you get up early. 26. _you been_(wear) gla
38、sses all the time? 27. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homework. 29. Most science books are _(write) in English. 30. I _(stay) there for two months last year. 31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here 32. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats
39、the matter?-I _ well last night. A. didnt sleepB. dont sleepC. havent sleptD. wont sleep 33. -Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? -Sorry, I _ that. A. didnt seeB. dont seeC. wont seeD. cant see 34. -Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.-My watch! Thank you
40、. Where _it? A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find 35. -Don you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free. A. will come; comesB. will come; will come C. comes; comesD. comes; will come 36. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Let
41、s hurry.A. maybeB. wouldC. has going to 37. -Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really? Where _ he _? A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go 3 D. is38. -Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry, I can't. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 39. -I called you yesterday evening, but
42、 there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friend's home. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attractedB. attractsC. has attracted D. will attract 46. -Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday?-Because I _
43、 the film before. A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched 47. I don't think John saw me. He _ a book at that moment. A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read 48. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing 49. Mr White _ the newspaper while his daughter _TV. A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched 50. - I _ you at the meeting. Why?-I was ill. A. saw B. have seenC. not seeD. didn't s
