1、历年中考40道单选题解析1. _ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work, news, adivice, information 等。2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory解析
2、：选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析： 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选择
3、 A。4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months解析： 选择 B 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。5. There is no enough_ on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析： 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：
4、角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. C. theD. an解析：选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are
5、you_ or an English man? 就选择 D。8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont youB. doesnt heC. do youD. does he解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对 he likes running 进行反问。9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!A. a
6、n; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析： 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B。10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：选 D. 此题非常难，下周任何一天都可
7、以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。11. Robert has gone to_city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other 表示两个中的另外一个，any other 任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。12. A latest
8、 magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。13.Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D.
9、 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排除 B。故选择 A。14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析： 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边，排除 B, C. both 后面接
10、复数，on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。16._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city?17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB
11、.thatC. oneD. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few解析：选 A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two
12、thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选 A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词 the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道
13、你可以吃所有苹果。21.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用 to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用 in。22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter_ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 选 C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。23.He hasnt heard f
14、rom his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not until的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D。24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _
15、you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选 B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27.Ought I to go right now? .A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析：
16、 选 D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29. He turned _ the rad
17、io a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析： 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析： 选 D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。30. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I
18、prefer coffee_ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势 prefer to 的影响误选 B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has；areB. have；isC. are having；areD. is having；is解析：选 B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除 C, D. each 作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each 做主语谓语动词用单数。33. _ you _ your book to the lib
19、rary?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need解析： 选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can 主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must 必须;need 需要。35.I
20、t is in the library, and you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt解析：选 D。mustnt 表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can解析：选 C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD
21、. spent解析：选 B. 动词辨析。主语是物用 cost. Pay, spend 的主语是人。 Take 的形式主语是 it。38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析： 选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间 for twenty minutes 连用。39. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one。A. did，borrowB. had，borrowedC . will，borrowD. do，borrow解析： 选 A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选 B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
