1、look 短 语1.look at看.2.look for寻找 3.look up 查阅,向上看4.look out向外看,小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾,照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into向里看10.look around环顾四周11.look forward to期盼,期待12.look ahead向前看get 短 语1.get up起床2.get off下车 3.get on上车 ,相处,进展4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back 回来,返回6.get through接通电话7.get
2、 along 进展,相处8.get into陷入 .9.get out出去,离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为 .做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 put 短 语1. put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演3.put away把放好4.put off推迟,推延5.put down把放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出7.put into把.放进 .,把 .译成 .give 短 语 1. give up 放 弃 2.give out分发3.give away
3、赠送,分发4.give back 归 还 take 短 语1.take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take after与 (父母等 )相像3.take place 发 生4.take care 小心,当心5.take off脱下,起飞6.take out拿出,取出7.take away 拿走,带走8.take down取下9.take it easy 从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对.感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.
4、take turns轮流,依次17.take an interest in对.感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi 打 的22.take ones advice接受某人的建议 8.put ones heart into全神贯注于 . keep 短 语1.keep on 继 续2.keep out不让 .进入,挡住3.keep off使不踏入4.keep away from远 离 .5.keep.down控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from
5、隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持,保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 make 短 语1.make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make a noise 吵 闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for为-腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a livi
6、ng 谋生,度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it约定,成功,及时赶到13.make sure 务必,确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call打电话16.make up one s mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为.做贡献turn短语1. turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left
7、/right向左转 / 向右转think短语1.think of想起,认为2.think up 想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over 仔细考虑come短语e over顺便来访e true实现,达到e out出来,开放,出版e on 加油,来吧e back 回 来e up with想出,提出e in进来e along 出现,发生,来到e from来自,产自e across 遇见, (偶然 )发现 on短语1.on duty值日,值班2.on time准时,按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale 销售,出售6.on TV 在电视里7.
8、on display展出,陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one s way 在的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边 / 右边15.on the phone用电话交谈 ,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on上车 ,相处,进展19.work on从事,忙于,演算20.put on穿上,戴上21.turn on打开22.try on试穿,试戴23.p
9、ass on 传 递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继 续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心,专注28.live on以.为生29.spend.on 在 .花费e on加油,来吧 at短语1. at once 立刻,马上 2.at least 至 少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前,现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然,根本14.at
10、the age of在 .岁时15.at the end of在.结尾16.at the moment此刻,现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在,目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at叫喊,叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对.干得好26.be angry at对.生气27.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶28.laugh at 嘲 笑29.arrive at ( 小地点 )off短语 1.get off下车2.put off推迟,拖延
11、3.take off脱下,起飞4.go off发出响声,离开5.turn off关闭6.cut off切断7.set off激起,引起,出发8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off远离,使不踏入10.run off迅速离开,跑掉11.be off离开,走开12.fall off落下,从 .掉下13.show off炫耀,卖弄in短语1.in all总共,共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后,终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in f
12、act事实上,实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的,挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻,马上18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public当众,公开20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common共有的,公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在.前面25.in the sun在阳光下26.in t
13、he past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在.方面干得好30.major in专修,主修31.be interested in对.感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在 .差34.take pride in以.而自豪35.hand in上交,交纳36. arrive in到达 (大地点 )up短语 1.give up 放 弃2.take up占据,占去,从事3.put up举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up建立,创立5.open up打开,开阔6.dress u
14、p 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up向上看,查阅10.cheer up使.振作11.end up以.结束,结果为.12.go up 升起,上升13.hurry up赶快14.use up 用光,用完15.show up出席,露面16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up 编造,构成,化妆18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up成长,长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把.打扫干净26.fix
15、 up修理,修补27.get up起床28.keep up 保持,坚持29.fill up装满30.send up 发 射 out短语1. give out给出,分发2.hand out分发3.hang out闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完,售完6.look out向外看,小心7.go out出去,熄灭8.put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使 .进入10.find out查明,弄清11.run out用完,用尽12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out把.打扫干净,清除e out出来,开放,出版15.work out产生结果,算出
16、16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out出去,离开for短语 1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为.付款4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求,要求8.prepare for为.做准备9.provide.for为.提供10.thanks for为.而感谢 .11.get ready for为.做准备12.be famous for因.而闻名13.be good for对.有益14.be bad for对.有害15.be late for
17、迟到16.be used for用来做 . with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与.玩,玩弄3.share with与.分享 e up with想出,提出5.end up with以 .而结束6.fight with与.打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with . 里 装 满 .9.deal/do with对付,处理10.provide.with为.提供11.begin start with以.开始12.get along/on well with与.相处得融洽13.argue with与 .争吵14.with one s h
18、elp 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与.吵架17.be busy with忙于 .18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受 .的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上 .22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事pare.with与.相比 about短语1.talk about谈论 ,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心4.learn about了解关于 .5.think abou
19、t考虑6.be excited about对.感到兴奋7.be nervous about对.紧张8.be serious about对.是认真的plain about埋怨,抱怨of短语1.be afraid of害 怕 .2.be tired of厌倦 .3.be sure of确信 .4.be made of由.做成5.be terrified of害 怕 .6.be fond of喜欢 .7.be careful of小心 .,当心 .8.be full of . 里装满 .9.be proud of以 .而自豪10.be confident of对.有信心11.take care of
20、照顾,照料12.think of考虑,认为,想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起 .15.dream of梦想16.run out of用完,用光17.look out of向 .外看18.because of 因 为,由于19.instead of代替,而不是20.plenty of大量的,充足的21.kind of稍微,有点22.all kinds of各种各样的23.the number of . 的数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of数百 .26.thousands of成千上万的27.in front of在.的前面28.at t
21、he end of在 .的尽头,在 .末尾29.a pair of一双 / 副/ 条.30.a piece of 一片 / 块/ 条/ 则.31.a a set of 一 副 / 串32.a lot of许多,好多 初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立 刻2)at last 最 后3)at first起先,首先4)at the age of在 岁时5)at the end of在 之末6)at the beginning of在 之初7)at the foot of 在 脚下8)at the same time同时9)at night/noon在夜里 /中午10)with ones h
22、elp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the helpof 在 的帮助12)with a smile面 带 笑 容13) with ones own eyes亲眼看见14) after a while过了一会儿15) from now on从现在起16) from then on从 那 时 起17) far example例如18)far away from远离19)from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车 /乘飞机 /火车 /汽车23)by o
23、rdinary mail寄平信24)by the way顺便说25)by the window在窗边26)by the end of 到 底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all总共29)in fact事实上30)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在 中 间33)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很34)in time (on time)及时35)in public公众,公开地36)in order to 为 了 37)in front of在 前面38)in the
24、 sun在阳光下39)in the end最后,终于40)in surprise 惊 奇 地41)in turn依次42)of course当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of许 多45)a little一点儿46)on ones way to某人在去 的路上47)on foot步行,走路48)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand另 一 方 面50)at/on the weekend在周末51)on the left (right)在左 (右) 边52)on the other side of在 另一边53)on th
25、e radio通过收音机 (无线电广播54)to ones joy使 高兴的是55)to ones surprise使 惊讶的是 一、动词词组( 包括短语动) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一)由 be构成的词组 1)be back/ in/ out回来 / 在家 / 外出2)be at home/ work在家 / 上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)b
26、e on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕 ( 不敢做,恐怕13)be angry with sb.生( 某人 ) 的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴( 满意 )15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)( 对工作、对严格要求17)be from来自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 )
27、值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of( 很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 ( 忙于( 二)由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put
28、, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do ones lessons/ homework做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/ reading多做口头练习/ 朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书)
29、13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (= be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处 ( 融洽 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/ off上/ 下车25)get to到达26
30、)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音30)give back归还,送回31)give some advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡 觉 (
31、make the bed整理床铺 )40)go to school (college)上学 ( 上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 买东西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续 ( 做49)go on with ones work继续
32、某人的工作50)go upstairs/ downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球( 蓝 球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report
33、 (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水, ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒 )6
34、7)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/ walk游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 ( 请人 ) 做74)have a test/ an exam测验 / 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做77)have a wo
35、rd with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助79)help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat请随便吃点鸡80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/ quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹86)make a living谋生87)
36、make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/ of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98
37、)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/ well/ tired/ worried看起来气色好/ 健康 / 疲劳 /103)look out当心,小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on穿上 ( 衣服 ) ,戴上 ( 帽子 ) ,上演 ( 戏剧 )108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put ones heart into全神贯注于111
38、)put down 把放下112)put into把译成148)play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球 / 踢足球 /149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请 ( 叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end
39、 up把往上送,发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/ rest散步 / 休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/ London for ones holidays带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)tak
40、e a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in( 积极 ) 参加 ( 活动 )138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/ train/ boat乘公共汽车,火车/ 船141)turn on开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上 (