（2021中考真题汇编）时态.docx

1、【2021中考真题汇编】时态u 考点: 时态1. 【2021 福建省】Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make2. 【2021 安徽省】Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3. 【2021 山东省滨州市】 I called yo

2、u last night, but nobody answered. Where were you thenOh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk4. 【2021 湖南省郴州市】Where is Mr. GreenHe _ the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to5. 【2021 江苏省淮安】What is your mother doing, Lind

3、aShe _ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking6. 【2021 江苏省淮安】Where are the teachers nowIn the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held7. 【2021 湖北省黄冈市】Where is Catherine I havent seen her for days. She _

4、Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to8. 【2021 江西省】Hurry up!One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. ReadB. am readingC. was readingD. have read9. 【2021 江西省】Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before.Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting

5、. A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced10. 【2021 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city. A. IsB. wasC. areD. will be11. 【2021 甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD.

6、 were waiting12. 【2021 乐山】Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it _ in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining13. 【2021 乐山】I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you thenI _ a walk by the lake with my father.

7、A. was havingB. am havingC. have had14. 【2021 临沂市】Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good foodOf course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is15. 【2021 临沂市】Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _ at a speed of 3. 2 cm every 10 ye

8、ars. A. roseB. have risenC. rise16. 【2021 四川省南充市】Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kiteAs soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops17. 【2021 江苏省苏州市】Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed18. 【

9、2021 湖北省随州市】Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it In July. I _ it for two weeks. A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought19. 【2021 泰州市】Have you ever been to ShanghaiOf course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. WorkedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked20. 【

10、2021 温州市】Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving21. 【2021 湖北省武汉市】Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept22. 【2021 湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I _ since

11、I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed23. 【2021 湖北省武汉市】He _ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet24. 【2021 江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB.

12、 are takingC. were takingD. have taken25. 【2021 重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school. A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing26. 【2021 重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. A. ReceivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received27. 【2021

13、 河北】It _. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. RainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining28. 【2021 河北】He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. TellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling29. 【2021 河北】Sorry, I didnt see you, because I _ a picture. A. DrawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn30. 【

14、2021 北京】Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. SkatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating31. 【2021 北京】Tom, whats your dad doingHe _ my bike. A. RepairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing32. 【2021 北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will bookB. b

15、ookedC. have bookedD. was booking33. 【2021 广东省】My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work34. 【2021 四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A. takeB. are takingC. will take35. 【2021 哈尔滨市】When we _

16、 building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. FinishB. finishedC. will finish36. 【2021 哈尔滨市】HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds NestYes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to37. 【2021 天津市】What is your plan for next weekend, LinglingI _ volunte

17、er work in the museum. Awas doingBDidChave doneDam going to do38. 【2021 天津市】While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AChangeBhave changedCwere changingDwill change参考答案解析：1-5 BDBBA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 BAACB 16-20DCBAD21-25 AACCB 26-30 CBCCA 31-34 DACBA 35-38 ADC1. 【答案】B【解析】考查

18、动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”。故选 B。2. 【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚给你打 了，但是没有人接。那时

19、你在哪里哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打 时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。4. 【答案】B【解析】句意：Mr. Green在哪里他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。5. 【答案】A【解析】句意：Linda，你的母亲正在做什么她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，

20、现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：老师们现在在哪里在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minut

21、es.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：凯瑟琳在哪里我好几天没见到她了。她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据Shell be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。8.【答案】B【

22、解析】句意：快点！马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过

23、去完成时态的结构；根据Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake hap

24、pened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨天晚上去看

25、你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since

26、自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。16.【答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导

27、的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought已经买，

28、现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。19. 【答案】A【解析】句意：你去过上海吗当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。20.

29、【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。21.

30、 【答案】A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。22. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; sin

31、ce; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。23. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。24. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this

32、 time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。25. 【答案】B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。26. 【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。27. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现

33、在进行时，故选B。28. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。29. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didnt可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时

34、，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。31. 【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom，你的爸爸在做什么他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题whats your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。32. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使

35、用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。33. 【答案】C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。34. 【答案】B【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。35. 【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。36. 【答案】A【解析】Have, been to表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来

36、）”。37. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时态。句意：玲玲，你下周末打算干什么我要去博物馆做义工。根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形，对照选项故填入am going to be。故选：D。38. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change “转变”，是动词原形，have changed“已转变”，是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing“正转变”，是过去进行时谓语形式，will change“将转变”，是将来时的谓语形式。由题干“当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。”可知，空格是“正转变”，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing。故选：C。