1、一一般过去时1. 谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式动词的过去式不规则变化：did, went, came, knew, ran, took, bought, got etc.2. 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 变just now, the other day, in 1990 etc.3. 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态My father worked in Shanghai last year4. 一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Did，动词现原形5. 变否
2、定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加didnt，谓语动词现原形。Eg：1)She was in America last month.Was she in America last month?She wasnt in America last month.2) They grew a rose just now. Did they grow a rose just now? They didnt grow a rose just now.动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。l
3、ookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. s
4、top _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _二一般现在时1. 谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week3. 用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作I get up at 6
5、 oclock every morning.2) 表示客观真理、事实、格言The earth moves around the sun.3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态She has bright and beautiful eyes.4)表示按规定要发生的动作The train leaves at nine in the morning.5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来If it rains, I wont go swimming.6. 变一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Do/Does，动 词现原形7. 变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则
6、在主语后加dont/doesnt， 谓语动词现原形。Eg：1）They are in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?They arent in the classroom.2) He often waters the flowers. Does he often water the flowers? They dont water the flowers.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playl
7、eaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11.
8、drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _三现在进行时1. 谓语构成：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)2. 标志词：now, at this time, at the moment, at present, these days. Look ! Listen !3. 用法：1）表示现在正在进行的动作 I am writing a letter. 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 She is visiting her friend in England these days. 3) 表示一种渐变的过程 It is getting dark. 4)
9、与always 连用，表示赞扬或不满的情绪 He is always talking with others in class.4. 变一般疑问句：be提前5. 变否定句：be后直接加notEg: 1) I am writing a letter now. Are you writing a letter now? I am not writing a letter now. 2) Look!The boys are playing football. Look!Are the boys playing football? Look!The boy are not playing footba
10、ll.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er结尾的动词，如是重读
11、音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 四 现在完成时1构成：have (has)+done2. 变一般疑问句：Have/Has提前，动词仍用过去分词3. 变否定句：have/has后直接加not4. 用法：1) 表示过去发生的动作，对现在有影响。标志词：already, yet, just, ever, ne
12、ver, before, so far, in the past/last few years, over the years, three times(次数) ,for/since Eg：I have just posted a letter. Have you just posted a letter?I havent posted a letter yet.注意，其中already只能用于肯定句，变否定和疑问句时already 变为yet.例题：1）Kates never seen Chinese films, _?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she
13、D. is she2）His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)3）-Ann has gone to Shanghai. So_her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have【练习】1）-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you_ your homework yet? (finish)2）He _just _ (travel) to foreign countries .3）He has _ been to Shanghai, has he
14、? A. already B. never C. ever D. still4）_he_ (finish)hisworktoday? Notyet. 2) since., for., how long 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态For+时间段Since+时间点/一般过去式例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were children. They have been in Beijing since 1990.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时，动词必
15、须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。4，非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearopenBe openGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBegin/startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoinBe infinishBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe 判断正误：She has
16、 come back here since a week ago.( ) She has been back here since a week ago.( ) I have bought the dictionary for two months.( ) I have had the dictionary for two months.( )【练习】1. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began2. He _ his home for ten years. A
17、. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from3.-It is weeks since he _ -So it isWed better ask someone else to help us Afell ill Bwas ill Cis ill Dhas been ill4. He hasnt _ Guangzhou ever since he left school.A. left B. been away C. been D. away5. _has Mr White been a member of Greener C
18、hina since he _ to China?A. How soon ,comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 4) 辨析 have/has been to 去过（曾去过某地现已回来） have/has gone to 去了（已经去某地了，还没回来） have/has been in 呆在（在某地待了多久时间） have/has been + 名词 成为（做工作多久）注： 当遇到here， there， home等地点副词时，介词to/in省略例： He has been in Beijing for t
19、wo days. I have been there twice. Where is your father? He has gone to the supermarket.【练习】1) _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .2)-_ you ever _ to Nanjing? -Yes, I _ there last year. A. Have gone, have gone B. Have been, went C. Did go, went D. Did go, has been3) He tells me he_
20、China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to4）-Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in5）I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone6）Wheres your English teacher? She_ Beijing for a meeti
21、ng. Shell come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 5)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，属于“现在”的时态，重点表达的是目前的结果和状态。他不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和“现在”没有关系，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。【例】1. -I _ never _ (be) to America before . What about you ? -I _ (go) there last year .
22、 2. -Where is your father ? -He _ (go ) to Beijing . He _ (leave ) five days ago .五一般将来时1. 谓语构成： 1)will/shall+do She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 2)be going to+do 用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“
23、意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3) be doing（多为短暂性动词） 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如
24、：go，come，leave，arrive，fly, move等， I am leaving for Beijing2 . there be句型的将来时态: there will bethere is /are going to beThere will be fewer people in the future.3. in +一段时间表示将来I will come back in 2 days标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in a few days, soon, in the future, in 2015 etc.4. 一
25、般疑问句：有will将will提前，有be将be提前5. 变否定句：will后直接加not，be后直接加notEg：1）She will drive to Europe next week. Will she drive to Europe next week? She wont drive to Europe next week.2) They are planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow. Are they planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow? They arent going to have
26、 a sports meeting tomorrow. 练习(09)22. Where is John?He has gone to the library. He there for an hour.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes(10)22. Where is John?He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has been B. has gone, has been C. goes,went D. has been, will be(09)26. I the film
27、 with you because I have seen it twice.A. will see B. wont see C. saw D. didnt see(11) 34. _ you_ the Beatles story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to(10)18. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didnt wait B. waited C.
28、 is waiting D. waits(11) 22. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arriving(12)28. Holly has _fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants_.A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in t
29、he river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children _ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in. ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it _. ( rain )6. I need some paper . I _some for you . ( bring )7.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost)
30、8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He _to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He_anything for three days. ( not
31、eat )14.I_with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it_tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）二、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）
32、2.Im Chinese. Where_from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our_ teacher .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago_playing football?A. ha
33、ve you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It _hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question_to answer.A. Easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sl
34、ept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now. A.finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished（ ）11.I am sure hell come to see me before he_Beijing.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves（
35、）12.He_for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）13.His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）14.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）15.Maths
36、 , one of the most important subjects_always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is（ ）16.Did your brother go to America last year? A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was there D. No , hes never been there（ ）17.He _that factory since 1958.A. has left B. h
37、as worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）18.Since ten years ago great changes_in China.A. happened B. have been happened C. have happened D. are taken place（ ）19.Our teacher_to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）20.Its the third time you _late this week.A. had ar
38、rived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive（ ）21. _the film since I came here.A. Ive seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see（ ）22.Last week John_his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）23.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put o
39、n C. takes on D. took on（ ）24.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）25.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）26.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have b
40、een seen（ ）27.My parents_me to be a doctor.A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. wishes（ ）28.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I _my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）29.When_,Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）30.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon.A. Comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）31.They said they_your answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear（ ）32.The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will
