1、高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a li
2、fe-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Childrens Hospital in Aurora. His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. There were many times we didnt think he was going to 7 . Adam said. 8 , support was on the
3、way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay. But then things got 12 again. After weeks of
4、 caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissas 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son
5、, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries. We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone, Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axelwhen his 18 couldnt he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the
6、nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1. A. lostB. measuredC. weighedD. gained2. A. mistakesB. problemsC. systemsD. aids3. A. hospitalB. familyC. prisonD. church4. A. determinedB. changedC. improvedD. developed5. A. decidedB. promisedC. waitedD. hoped6. A. stableB.
7、 safeC. dangerousD. harmful7. A. playB. liveC. workD. study8. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. ProperlyD. Fortunately9. A. contactedB. firedC. praisedD. persuaded10. A. escapedB. leftC. floodedD. shut11. A. teamB. childC. coupleD. policeman12. A. correctB. toughC. normalD. easy13. A. areasB. classesC. occ
8、asionsD. groups14. A. move outB. break downC. pull inD. stay up15. A. ideaB. luckC. energyD. leave16. A. openB. furtherC. previousD. quiet17. A. houseB. companyC. scheduleD. library18. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. parents19. A. handedB. askedC. textedD. returned20. A. strongB. braveC. fastD.
9、 confident【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察,向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间,他们轮流在医院照顾孩子,并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗,孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。 (1)考查动词。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A
10、. lost“丢失”;B. measured“测量”;C. weighed“称重量”;D. gained“获得”。根据prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces可知,早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”;B. problems“问题”;C. systems“系统”;D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断,早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比,身体状况会差一些,身体会有诸多问题。故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地医院Grand Junction医院,住了
11、一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”;B. family“家庭”;C. prison“监狱”;D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知,医生决定将孩子转院,那么孩子一定是出生在医院,并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的当地医院Grand Junction医院,住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了肠道疾病。A. determined“决定”;B. changed“改变”;C. improved“提高”;D. developed“(开始)患”。故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:医生决定空运阿克
12、塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”;B. promised“承诺”;C. waited“等待”;D. hoped“希望”。根据上文life-threatening可知,这种肠道疾病能够危及生命,所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院,以寻求更好的救治。故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,他的健康状况仍然很危险,因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”;B. safe“安全的”;C. dangerous“危险的”;D. harmful“有害的”。根据his lungs shut down
13、.可知,他的肺停止了呼吸,所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。 (7)考查动词。句意:我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”;B. live“生活”;C. work“工作”;D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以,孩子是早产儿,且患有多种严重的疾病,所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意:幸运地,他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”;B. Obviously“明显地”;C. Properly“正确地”;D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据support was on the way可知,他们得到了其他人的帮助,这是很幸运的。故选D。
14、 (9)考查动词。句意:梅丽莎,39岁,是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。A. contacted“联系”;B. fired“解雇”;C. praised“赞扬”;D. persuaded“说服”。根据下文可知,奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察,与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:不久,奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。A. escaped“逃脱”;B. left“离开”;C. flooded“涌入”;D. shut“关闭”。很多的警察都很热心,愿意帮助他
15、们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。 (11)考查名词。句意:一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。A. team“组”;B. child“孩子”;C. couple“夫妇”;D. policeman“警察”。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院,父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地,一定是没有地方住的,所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。 (12)考查形容词。句意:但事情又变得糟糕起来。A. correct“正确的”;B. tough“有困难的,棘手的”;C. normal“正常的”;D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知,父母由于客观原因,不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说,雪
16、上加霜,事情又变得糟糕起来。故选B。 (13)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后,因为两个不同的理由,他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。A. areas“地区”;B. classes“班级”;C. occasions“时机,理由”;D. groups“组”。根据下文FirstThe second time可知,两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。 (14)考查动词短语。句意:首先,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。A. move out“搬出”;B. break down“出故障”;C. pull in“进站停车”;
17、D. stay up“熬夜”。根据under contract可知,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:梅丽莎的请假已经到期,她必须回去工作。A. idea“观点”;B. luck“幸运”;C. energy“能量”;D. leave“休假”。根据she had to return to work for a few days可知,梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选D。 (16)考查形容词。句意:他们不愿离开儿子,孩子的病情有所好转,但还需要进一步的手术治疗。A. open“开着的”;B. further“更远的,深一层的”;C. previous“以
18、前的”;D. quiet“安静的”。根据but可知,前后句意表示转折关系,说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。 (17)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. house“房子”;B. company“公司”;C. schedule“日程安排”;D. library“图书馆”。根据spend time with Axel可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。 (18)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. classmates“同学”;B. fri
19、ends“朋友”;C. teachers“教师”;D. parents“父母”。根据spend time with Axel可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。根据上文,父母回到了Grand Junction,所以没在孩子身边。故选D。 (19)考查动词。句意:他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息,通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。A. handed“传递”;B. asked“问”;C. texted“给发短信”;D. returned“回来”。因为父母不在身边,所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那
20、里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选C。 (20)考查形容词。句意:经历了四个月的住院治疗后,阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。A. strong“强壮的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. fast“快的”;D. confident“自信的”。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾,孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C
21、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure. 2 dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another h
22、ill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said,
23、 NO! 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get in the car. When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the wa
24、ter and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I sho
25、uld 17 inside the neighbors house. It didnt look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. d
26、issatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB.
27、 watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB. failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18.
28、 A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩,不料池塘的冰面突然断裂,他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后,他的狗最终被
29、消防员们救了出来。 (1)考查形容词。A:dry“干燥的”;B:rainy“下雨的,多雨的”;C:warm“温暖的”;D:cold“寒冷的”。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow.可知,那天天气很冷。故选D。 (2)考查连词。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than that构成转折关系,故用But,选D。 (3)考查形容词。句意:当他走到池塘中央时,我很害怕。A:dissatisfied“不满意的”;B:moved“感动的”;C:frightened“害怕的”;D:excited“激动的”。选C。 (4)考查名词。A:li
30、ght“灯,光”;B:air“空气”;C:voice“声音,嗓音”;D:ice“冰”。 根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.was thin there可知,因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄,所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时,“我”感到很害怕。故选D。 (5)考查动词短语。A:looked for“寻找”;B:laughed at“嘲笑”;C:shouted at“向.大喊”;D:woke up“醒来”。根据语境及下文中的but he didnt listen可知,“我们”朝着Buddy大喊,但它根本不听。故选C。 (6)考查副词。A:suddenly“突然
31、”;B:slowly“慢慢地,缓慢地”;C:naturally“自然地”;D:possibly“可能”。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知,突然冰面断裂,Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。 (7)考查动词。A:jumped“跳”;B:fell“掉落”;C:ran“跑”;D:walked“步行”。 根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知,突然冰面断裂,Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。 (8)考查副词。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in
32、and get him out. She said, NO!及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知,“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy,但在朋友的劝说下,“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而,却”的意思。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。A:difficult“困难的”;B:fun“有趣的”;C:wrong“错误的”;D:important“重要的”。根据下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知,在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。 (10)考查动词。A:find“发现”;B:watch“观察,观看”
33、;C:help“帮助”;D:train“训练”。 根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to.Buddy可知,“我”很累,但是“我”必须去救助Buddy。故选D。 (11)考查动词。A:followed“跟随,遵循”;B:happened“发生”;C:came“来”;D:appeared“出现,好像”。根据文中的When my mom heard what.Get in the car.可知,当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后,她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。 (12)考查副词。A:again“又,再”;B:once“曾经”;C:too“也,太”;D:together“一起。一块
34、”。 根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知,“我”之前已经回过一次家了,所以这次是再次回家。故选A。 (13)考查动词。A:stopped“停止”;B:agreed“同意”;C:tried“尽力,尝试”;D:decided“决定”。 根据文中的But back at the pond, my mom.to get Buddy out of the water可知,但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候,“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。 (14)考查副词。A:Luckily“幸运地”;B:Firstly“首先”;C:Strangely“奇怪地
35、”;D:Sadly“悲伤地”。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help可知,幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切,所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。 (15)考查动词。A:swimming“游泳”;B:dreaming“梦想”;C:hunting“打猎”;D:fishing“钓鱼”。 根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知,“我”妈妈先被救了上来,而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳,消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来,但
36、是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。 (16)考查动词。A:change“改变”;B:fail“失败”;C:end“结束”;D:work“工作,生效,起作用”。根据语境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, .but it didnt.可知,“我”妈妈先被救了上来,而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳,消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来,但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。 (17)考查动词。A:play“玩”;B:eat“吃”;C:wait“等待”;D:sleep“睡觉”。 根据文中的someone said I should.inside the neigh
37、bors house及I went inside可知,有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。 (18)考查形容词。A:clean“干净的”;B:good“好的”;C:dangerous“危险的”;D:true“真实的”。根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知,Buddy看起来不太“好”,所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 (19)考查动词。A:smiled“微笑”;B:cried“哭喊”;C:left“离开,留下”;D:hid“躲藏”。 根据语境及文中的It didnt look.and hoped for a miracle可知,Buddy看起
38、来不太“好”,所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。 (20)考查形容词。A:angry“生气的”;B:proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;C:disappointed“失望的”;D:happy“高兴的”。 根据上文中的Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知,“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了,所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从
39、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 Ayesha Khurram is a second year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because of the provinces recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her upcoming term. In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parent
40、s work 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民),so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own. At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户), she received a donation for $56,386 with a note 8 : “Ayesha, get your 9 on! I lov
41、e you!” The donation, which 10 the whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift. This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first lost her heart to Swifts music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have 14 multiple social media
42、interactions(互动).After Khurram 15 to Ontario, she was able to see Swift in 16 in 2018 and the superstar even 17 Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical 18 would donate thousands of dollars towards her 19 . My parents actually cried when I
43、told them the news 20 they couldnt believe it, Khurram told the Star. Its like a guardian angel is watching or something.1. A. risesB. savingsC. cutsD. developments2. A. habitB. interestC. livingD. money3. A. dyingB. sufferingC. resultingD. loving4. A. high-incomeB. lonelyC. regularD. low-income5. A
44、. collectB. hideC. spendD. borrow6. A. chargedB. keptC. createdD. closed7. A. turnB. donateC. replyD. add8. A. readingB. writingC. speakingD. drawing9. A. teachingB. learningC. careerD. expression10. A. raisedB. receivedC. costD. paid11. A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than12. A. touchB. competitionC. bargainD. guidance13. A. UntilB. ThoughC. SinceD. When14. A. sharedB. rebuiltC. commandedD. requested15. A. returnedB. movedC. devotedD.