1、Module 6Old and NewPeriod 2Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课.根据词性和汉语写出单词根据词性和汉语写出单词1._ n.小型报刊小型报刊;短新闻短新闻;报告报告2._n.运河运河3._adj.民用的民用的;国内的国内的4._n.悬崖悬崖;峭壁峭壁5._n.坝坝;堤堤;水闸水闸6._n.峡谷峡谷bulletincanalcivilcliffdamgorge7._n.水库水库8._n.(机场的机场的)集散站集散站;终点站终点站;候机厅候机厅9._ vi.始于始于(某一历史时期某一历史时期)10._n.(常作复数常作复数)(历史的历史的)遗迹遗迹;遗物遗
2、物11._n.场所场所;遗址遗址12._ vt.利用利用;将将(自然力自然力)变成动力变成动力13._ vt.浸入水中浸入水中;淹没淹没14._ vt.迁移迁移;搬迁搬迁reservoirterminaldaterelicsiteharnesssubmergeremove.根据词性和汉语写出单词根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇并注意拓展词汇1._n.(土木土木)工程工程_n.工程师工程师;技师技师;机工机工2._n.建筑物建筑物;结构结构structural adj.结构的结构的;建筑物的建筑物的structured adj.有组织的有组织的;有安排的有安排的3._vt.容纳容纳(乘客等
3、乘客等)accommodation n.住处住处;停留处停留处;住宿住宿;膳食膳食engineeringengineerstructureaccommodate4._n.(尤指木头、象牙等的尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻雕刻(品品)carve v.刻刻;雕刻雕刻5._n.建造建造;建设建设;建筑建筑_vt.建筑建筑;构筑构筑;建设建设6._vt.发发(电电)generation n.一代人一代人;代代;世代世代;产生产生;发生发生7._adj.历史的历史的;有关历史的有关历史的_n.历史历史historic adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的;有历史意义的有历史意义的carvingconstructi
4、onconstructgeneratehistoricalhistory8._adj.狭窄的狭窄的;v.(使使)变窄变窄narrowly adv.勉强勉强地地;差点儿差点儿(没没)9._n.诗诗;诗歌诗歌poet n.诗人诗人poetry n.诗歌诗歌10._adj.全球的全球的_n.球球;球状物球状物;地球仪地球仪;地地球球;世界世界narrowpoemglobalglobe词词汇汇微微空空间间v.+ingn.farm v.耕种耕种farming n.务农务农;养殖业养殖业draw v.拉拉;画画drawing n.绘图绘图;画画画画run v.跑步跑步;运转运转running n.赛跑赛跑
5、;运转运转train v.训练训练training n.训练训练write v.写作写作writing n.作品作品.根据汉语释义补全下列短语根据汉语释义补全下列短语1._from起源于起源于2._all time有史以来有史以来3.dream _(doing)sth.梦想着梦想着(做做)某事某事4.hold _阻止阻止5._true(梦想等梦想等)变成现实变成现实dateofofbackcome6.provide._.向向提供提供7._history在历史上在历史上8.equal _相当于相当于9.live a(n)._过着过着的生活的生活forintolife1.date from起源于起
6、源于,上溯到上溯到(某时代某时代)The history of their family dated from 300 years ago.他们家族的历史起源于他们家族的历史起源于300年前。年前。(2013辽宁高考辽宁高考)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.那个含义可追溯到托马斯那个含义可追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。爱迪生时代。The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。【自我归纳自我归纳】date from.=date back t
7、o.意思是意思是“_”。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推,作谓语时常作谓语时常用一般现在时用一般现在时,没有完成时没有完成时,也没有进行时也没有进行时,而且不用被而且不用被动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。_和和_常跟时间点常跟时间点;而而_后常接时间段。后常接时间段。date fromdate back todate back追溯到追溯到;起源起源于于【知识延伸知识延伸】(1)注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组:break out,run out,give out,add u
8、p to,take place,turn out(证实证实,证明是证明是),belong to等。等。(2)out of date过时的过时的;陈旧的陈旧的up to date直到最近的直到最近的;最新的最新的【活学活用活学活用】1.这座教堂建于这座教堂建于19世纪。世纪。The church _ _ _the19th century.老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者的社会。的社会。The teacher told his students the history of public education in the United Sta
9、tes _ _the society of the early pioneers.dates back todates from(2016天津高考天津高考)这本词典已经过时了这本词典已经过时了,自从这本词自从这本词典出版以来典出版以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。The dictionary is _ _ _:many words have been added to the language since it was published.out of date单句改错。单句改错。The history of the pyramids in Egypt date
10、s from about 3,000 years._Oxford and Cambridge date back the thirteen century._frombackbackfrom或或back后加后加to2.accommodate vt.容纳容纳(乘客等乘客等)The bus is large enough to accommodate 50 passengers.这辆巴士可以容纳这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。名乘客。This chair accommodates its shape to a persons position.这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。这把椅子的形状能随就
11、座者的姿势而改变。She will accommodate me with the use of her old car.她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。We will accommodate her sister for a period of two weeks.我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。She walked slowly to accommodate herself to his pace.她走得很慢她走得很慢,以便与他保持一致的步伐。以便与他保持一致的步伐。【自我归纳自我归纳】accommodate sth._sth.使
12、使适应适应accommodate sb.with sth._accommodate sb._留某人过夜留某人过夜accommodate _(使自己使自己)适应于适应于to帮忙帮忙;给某人提供某物给某人提供某物for the night(oneself)to.【知识延伸知识延伸】accommodationn.(常用常用pl.)住处住处,膳宿膳宿make accommodations for为为提供膳宿提供膳宿【巧学助记巧学助记】三图演绎三图演绎accommodate【活学活用活学活用】2.有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?Are there enough shelve
13、s _ _all our books?他容易适应变化了的环境。他容易适应变化了的环境。He _easily _ the changed circumstances.to accommodateaccommodatedto当他丢失了所有的钱时当他丢失了所有的钱时,他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔贷款。贷款。He asked his uncle to _ him _ a loan when he lost all his money.如果情况需要如果情况需要,我们可以安排六个人的住处。我们可以安排六个人的住处。We can _ _ _six people if necessary.
14、accommodatewithmake accommodations for单句改错。单句改错。Some animals cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions._There wasnt enough space to accommodate with the files._the前加前加to去掉去掉with3.hold back阻止阻止,阻挡阻挡They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
15、No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法谁也无法阻止历史的车轮。阻止历史的车轮。I think he held something back;he knows more than he admitted.我认为他有所隐瞒我认为他有所隐瞒,他知道的比他承认的要多。他知道的比他承认的要多。Hearing her daughters success,she could not hold back tears of joy.听到女儿成功了听到女儿成功了,她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。She held back,not knowing
16、 what to do or say.她犹豫起来她犹豫起来,不知该做什么或该说什么。不知该做什么或该说什么。【自我归纳自我归纳】hold back除了表示除了表示“阻挡阻挡;阻止阻止”外外,还有还有“_;_;_”等的意思。等的意思。隐瞒隐瞒抑制抑制(情感等情感等)犹豫犹豫【知识延伸知识延伸】hold off拖延拖延,延期延期,推迟推迟(=put off)hold on(打电话用语打电话用语)等一下等一下,不要挂断不要挂断;坚持坚持hold on to抓紧抓紧,不放开不放开hold out维持维持,坚持坚持;伸出伸出hold up承受住承受住;支撑支撑;举起举起;延迟延迟,阻碍阻碍【活学活用活学
17、活用】3.用用hold的短语填空。的短语填空。He asked me to _ _while he left the telephone to find a pencil.Jim managed to _ _his anger and avoid fights.I thought that no one else could _ _such pain.hold onhold backhold up你能推迟几天再作决定吗你能推迟几天再作决定吗?Could you _ _making your decision for a few days?对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。对于天气会变好我们不能过
18、于乐观。We cant _ _much hope that the weather will improve.hold offhold out单句语法填空。单句语法填空。(2015湖南高考湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.【解析解析】was held。考查时态和语态。句意。考查时态和语态。句意:我有一种我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分析句子结构以及
19、前面的析句子结构以及前面的had得知此处表示过去时态的得知此处表示过去时态的被动语态。被动语态。4.remove vt.迁移迁移;搬迁搬迁The company has removed from Paris to London.这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把画取下来他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。放到抽屉里。They removed him from his position.他们撤销了他的职务。他们撤销了他的职务。【自我归纳自我归纳】remove除了表示除了表示“迁移迁移;搬迁
20、搬迁”外外,还有还有“_、_、_”等意思。等意思。_从从搬迁至搬迁至去除去除取下取下撤销撤销remove from.to.【易混辨析易混辨析】remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于有时相当于take away/off。remove还有还有“开开除、除去除、除去”的含义的含义move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居迁居”时时,两者均可用两者均可用【巧学助记巧学助记】remove和和move的形象记忆的形象记忆【活学活用活学活用】4.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。(2016全国卷全国卷)People probably
21、 cooked their food in large pots,using twigs _(remove)it._(remove)from Shanghai,they camped in Wuxi.to removeRemovingGrandpa asked me a question,never removing the pipe _his mouth.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Our office has been _ _Shanghai _ Beijing.他的名字从名单上除掉了。他的名字从名单上除掉了。His name _ _from the lis
22、t.fromremoved tofromwas removedWe are removing from London to the country.译译:_单句改错。单句改错。If the ink sinks in,itll be hard to move the spot from the cloth._我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。moveremove5.It took six years to build and cost US$20billion.它花费了它花费了6年时间建成年时间建成,耗资耗资200亿美元。亿美元。【句型剖析句型剖析】本句包含句型本句包含句型It tak
23、es sb.some time to do sth.意为意为“某人花费若干时间做某事某人花费若干时间做某事”。_为形式主语为形式主语,后面的后面的不定式短语不定式短语_是真正的主语。此句型除了表示是真正的主语。此句型除了表示“花费时间干某事花费时间干某事”,还可表示还可表示“需要某种特殊品质需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等耐力、努力等)去做某事去做某事”。Itto do sth._takes him half an hour _ _to school by bike.=He _ half an hour _to school by bike.他骑车上学要半小时。他骑车上学要半小时。It _pat
24、ience and hard work _ _English writing.学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。Itto getspendsgettingtakesto master【知识延伸知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构:sb.spend(s)some money on sth./in doing sth.;sth.cost(s)sb.some money;sb.pay(s)some money for sth.;sb.buy(s)sth.for some money【活学活用活学活用】5.用用take/spend/pay/cos
25、t的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。How long will it _you to achieve your goal?The boy _two yuan buying that interesting book.How much would you like to _for the computer?Careless driving _the drivers life.takespentpaycost单句改错。单句改错。That took him a long time to teach the dog to sit up and beg._My kids spend hours in ch
26、at on the phone to their friends._ThatItchatchatting【备选要点备选要点】1.how far多远多远How far is the Great Wall of China from where you live?中国长城离你住的地方有多远中国长城离你住的地方有多远?(2014山东高考山东高考)An electric toothbrush senses how long you brush.电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。How soon will my mail be received by the other end
27、?我的信件多快能被对方收到我的信件多快能被对方收到?(2014全国卷全国卷)How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗?【自我归纳自我归纳】_是对距离的提问是对距离的提问,意思是意思是“多远多远”。_是对时间和长度的提问是对时间和长度的提问,意思是意思是“多久多久,多多长长”。_是对将来时间段的提问是对将来时间段的提问,意思是意思是“再过多再过多久久”。_是对频率的提问是对频率的提问,意思是意思是“多久一次多久一次”。how farhow
28、 longhow soonhow often【活学活用活学活用】1.用用how far/how long/how soon/how often填空。填空。I wonder _we have walked till now.Im feeling very tired._can you finish the report?Im waiting touse it._do you go to the movies?_will it take us to get to the nearest hotel?how farHow soonHow oftenHow long单句改错。单句改错。How long
29、 can you throw?_How often does the next part of the program begin?_longfaroftensoon2.generate vt.发发(电电);产生产生;引起引起体会黑体部分的含义。体会黑体部分的含义。The flowing water is used to drive turbines,which generate electricity.流水被用来驱动涡轮机来流水被用来驱动涡轮机来_。This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉这个新锅炉_的热量比旧锅炉多
30、。的热量比旧锅炉多。发电发电产生产生This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time.这本书将在很长一段时间里继续这本书将在很长一段时间里继续_读者的兴奋。读者的兴奋。引起引起【知识延伸知识延伸】generationn.产生产生;(统称统称)一代人一代人,同代人同代人generative adj.能产生的能产生的;有生产力的有生产力的generatorn.发电机发电机【活学活用活学活用】2.如果海水能被用来发电如果海水能被用来发电,那该多好。那该多好。It would be better if the sea wate
31、r is used to _ _.这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的广泛关注。广泛关注。The report _ _a lot of public interest in the poor traffic of Beijing.generateelectricityhas generated用用generate的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(2016北京高考北京高考)For previous _,college was a decisive break from parental control.We have the chance to
32、 watch _process of the product.They have a _when the electricity fails.generationsgenerativegenerator3.dream of梦想着梦想着(2016全国卷全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。He dreamed about travelling all over the world.他梦他梦想周游世界。想周
33、游世界。I dreamed a very strange dream last night in which I got lost in a forest and was chased by a frightening beast.昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦,在梦里我迷失在森林在梦里我迷失在森林中中,并且被吓人的野兽追赶。并且被吓人的野兽追赶。I never dreamt that Id actually get the job.我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。【自我归纳自我归纳】dreamn.&vt._梦想某事梦想某事/做某事
34、做某事_ a(n).dream做一个做一个的梦的梦dream that._做梦做梦;梦见梦见;梦想梦想dream of/about sth./doing sth.dream梦见梦见;渴望渴望【活学活用活学活用】3.那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。(一句多译一句多译)The boy dreams _ _a pilot.=The boy dreams that he _ _a pilot.他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。He _ that when he was a baby his mother was rocking hi
35、m to sleep in the garden.of/about becomingwill becomedreamed单句改错。单句改错。His dream to becoming an artist has finally come true._(2013福建高考福建高考)The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve peoples well-being and the dream of harmony,peace and development._toof/about第三个第三个dream前的前的thea4.provide.for.为为提供提供(2015
36、江苏高考江苏高考)What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them.人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.不管怎样不管怎样,她设法使她的孩子有饭吃她设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。有衣穿。(2013陕西高考陕西高考)I made him comfortable on the back seat and
37、offered him some water(=offered some water to him).我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上,给他递了一些水喝。给他递了一些水喝。The school supplies books to the children(=supplies the children with books).学校为儿童提供书本。学校为儿童提供书本。【自我归纳自我归纳】provide sb.with sth.=_向某人提供某物向某人提供某物offer sb.sth.=_提供某物给某人提供某物给某人supply sb.with sth.=_向某人提供某物向某人提
38、供某物provide sth.for sb.offer sth.to sb.supply sth.to sb.【活学活用活学活用】4.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。(一句多译一句多译)The hotel _a shoe-cleaning service _guests.=The hotel _guests a shoe-cleaning service.=The hotel _a shoe-cleaning service _guests.providesforofferssuppliesto单句改错。单句改错。The company will provide the s
39、ports outfits with all the players._International news broadcasts offer to us a window on the world._withfor去掉去掉toThese books will supply us to all the information we need._towith5.narrow adj.狭窄的狭窄的(2013天津高考天津高考)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by
40、the narrow road toward goals.诗人威廉诗人威廉斯塔福德曾经说过斯塔福德曾经说过,在通往目标的路上在通往目标的路上,我我们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。She had a narrow escape when her car skidded on the ice.当车在冰上打滑时当车在冰上打滑时,她幸免于难。她幸免于难。In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。【自我归纳自我归纳】narrow除了作形容词除了
41、作形容词,表示表示“狭窄的狭窄的”外外,还有还有“_”等意思等意思,也可作动词也可作动词,表示表示“_、_”。_幸免于难幸免于难,九死一生九死一生微微弱的弱的变窄变窄眯眼眯眼have a narrow escape【知识延伸知识延伸】与与“原因原因”相关的其他句型相关的其他句型narrow-minded adj.小心眼的小心眼的;气量小的气量小的a narrow victory/majority险胜险胜/微弱的多数微弱的多数narrowly adv.仅仅仅仅,勉强地勉强地【活学活用活学活用】5.这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。The child _ _ _ _from th
42、e fire.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。She won _ _ _over her great rival in the tennis competition.had a narrow escapea narrow victory他心胸狭窄。他心胸狭窄。He has _ _ _.他以他以139对对131票的微弱多数当选。票的微弱多数当选。He was elected by _ _ _of 139 to 131.a narrow minda narrow majority用用narrow的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。An arrow went pa
43、st his car,_missing his head.The searching has _down to a few streets where the thief might be e true实现实现Now his dream has come true.现在他的梦想变成了现在他的梦想变成了现实。现实。His ambition of becoming a teacher has finally come true.他终于实现了当老师的抱负。他终于实现了当老师的抱负。His dream of going abroad was finally realized.他出国的梦想终于实现了。他
44、出国的梦想终于实现了。【易混辨析易混辨析】_“(希望、理想、梦想等希望、理想、梦想等)实现实现,达到达到,变变成真的成真的”,为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语,没有被没有被动语态。动语态。come为系动词为系动词,后跟形容词后跟形容词作表语作表语_“实现实现”,为及物动词为及物动词,后面需要跟表后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语示事物的名词作宾语,可以用于被动可以用于被动语态语态come truerealize【名师指津名师指津】come true,come out,come about,come up,come into being等等come短语都不能用被动形式。短语都不能用被动形式。【活学活
45、用活学活用】6.我们的希望将要实现。我们的希望将要实现。(一句多译一句多译)Our hopes will _ _.=We will _our hopes.=Our hopes will _ _.come truerealizebe realized单句改错。单句改错。Leonardo DiCaprios dream of winning Best Actor at the88th Academy Awards has been come true._When his wish realized at last,he felt extremely excited._去掉去掉beenwish后加后
46、加wasIt is said Captain America,a book which we expect all the time,will be come out this year._去掉去掉be7.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然那些遗址已经被淹没了既然那些遗址已经被淹没了,还有看到它们的可能吗还有看到它们的可能吗?【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)该句式是一个该句式是一个_作形式主语作形式主语,_作真正主语的作真正主语的句子。句子。(2)表示表示“可能可能”的三个常用形容词的三个常用形容
47、词likely,possible和和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型分别用于下列几种不同的句型:it不定式不定式It is likely/possible/probable+that从句从句;Its likely/possible+to do/be.;Sb./Sth.is likely+to do/be.It is possible for sb.to do sth.He thought it was _ that she would come back that day.他认为她那天有可能回来。他认为她那天有可能回来。Its_ to break with old habits.改掉
48、老习惯是可能的。改掉老习惯是可能的。She is very _ to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。她今晚很可能给我打电话。likely/possible/probable possible/likelylikely【巧学助记巧学助记】不同程度的不同程度的“可能可能”【活学活用活学活用】7.选词填空选词填空(likely/possible/probable)。It _that we will make mistakes when we learn English.We are _ to make mistakes when learning English.It is
49、 _ for us to make mistakes when learning English.is probable/likely/possiblelikelypossible(2016全国卷全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you will be less _ to bring your work home.likely单句改错。单句改错。Do you think he is possible to give me a pay rise?_He is possible to get hurt be
50、cause he always trusts people easily._heitpossiblelikelyIt is likely for him to solve the problem in a short time._That is possible that the cost will be greater than we think._likelypossible第一个第一个ThatIt8.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any
