1、 Approaches to Conquering Cloze Test Why should we skim an article first?To get the main idea and pave the way for the examination questions.Example:2016全国卷全国卷I Title:A Heroic Driver What is the type of this article?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Exposition（说明文）C.Argumentation(议论文)What are the six factors of nar
2、ration?Narration 1.When2.Who3.Where4.What5.Why6.HowMain idea:one morning in 2009Larry,a transport driveron his way back after a delivery Larry saved a womans lifeLarry found a vehicle upside down on the road and an injured woman put out the fireTip:Pay attention to the first and last paragraph of ea
3、ch text and even the first and last sentence of each paragraph.To get the main ideaFive skills1.Context上下文语境上下文语境2.Logical connection 逻辑关系逻辑关系 3.Common sense 常识常识4.Collocation 固定搭配固定搭配5.Grammar 常考从句引导词常考从句引导词1.词汇同现 意义上相关联的词汇 driver2.词汇复现 原词，同义词，近义 词，反义词3.直接推断 结合语境，根据上下 文的呼应与牵制Case 1.Larry works with
4、 Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customersTip:Tip:避免掉入陷阱避免掉入陷阱Case 2.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told
5、her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm静止的，仍然Tip:Tip:复习时注意一词多义，复习时注意一词多义，和旧词新义现象，近和旧词新义现象，近 年来常考年来常考Case 3.Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one
6、 of his 42 .Larry pulled over,set the brake41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing行驶，行进，旅行Case 4.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even顺序关系，递进关系顺序关系，递进
7、关系Case 5.They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire 53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 转折关系转折关系Conjunctions Conjunctions(关联词关联词)for your reference.)for your reference.表示并列表示并列：and,or,not onl
8、y but also 等。表示转折表示转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,still,while 等。表示递进表示递进：moreover,besides,next,then,further,in addition,whats more 等。表示表示让步让步：anyway,though,in spite of,in any case,after all 等。表示因果表示因果：since,as,therefore,thus,consequently,sothat,as a result 等。表示比较表示比较：in/by contrast,on the contrary,
9、on the other hand,than,be similar to等。表示解释表示解释：for example,for instance,that is to say等。Case 6.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set outTip:Tip:生活中的常理不生活中的常理不能脱离文本本身能脱离文本本身Tip:平时多注意积累单词和短语，从容应对 辨析题
10、Case 7.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmedTip:make a call 打电话，有时选打电话，有时选项都可搭配，需要结合语境项都可搭配，需要结合语境Case 8.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the ro
11、ad.43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If时间状语从句引导词时间状语从句引导词带入所选的选项，最后通读，检查全文Guess how the examiner test us?终极必杀技终极必杀技1.(2017全国卷I 41.)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this searching proces
12、s and found somethingTip:Tip:结合上下文语境（词汇复现）结合上下文语境（词汇复现）A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.(2017全国卷I 44.)My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Tip:ContextTip:Context直接推断（结合上下文语境）直接推断（结合上下文语境）A.official B.foreign C.bod
13、y D.spoken3.(2015新课标II 50.)As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her best,but still defeated.Tip:Logical ConnectionA.if B.or C.but D.as4.(2014新课标I 48&49.)When parents bring home a pet,their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur.Tip:Common Sense结合上下文语境结合上下文语境 A.silently B.impatiently C.
14、gladly D.worriedly5.Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words.Tip:Collocation(固定搭配固定搭配)A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further6.(2017年天津27.)As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same diffi
15、culties that beat me before.Tip:Grammar从句引导词从句引导词A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless随意命题？随意命题？1.首句不能设计选项。了解文章大意2.设计的选项不能出现语法错误。3.设计的选项必须具有类似性。4.解题者能通过所学技巧找出答案。这节课的意义1.Read the text carefully 2.在下列文段中选择6 6处处词或词语挖空，并按照完型填空命题模式设置选项设置选项。In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids entered“The Thinki
16、ng Laboratory”.That was the name students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too dull.Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune.(文段选自2017年全国卷II)A.built B.decorated C.ranA.rule B.brand C.planA.small B.dark C.strangeA.scholar B.citizen C.workerA.speak B.sing C.questionA.speak B.sing C.question1.Why the experts choose the six words like this？2.Please finish the cloze test.(2017年全国卷II)。
