1、 Reading comprehensionReading comprehension1354patterncolor2ACEDBWork out the puzzle秘秘命命题题揭揭试卷试卷年份年份体裁体裁(题材题材)考查类型考查类型段首句段首句段中句段中句段尾句段尾句全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(颜色选择颜色选择)1312017夹叙夹议夹叙夹议(野营野营)2212016说明文说明文(信息安全信息安全)140全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(晨练晨练)2212017说明文说明文(避免打扰避免打扰)1402016说明文说明文(园艺园艺)140全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(舞蹈舞蹈)22
2、12017说明文说明文(生物钟生物钟)1312016说明文说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼买鱼和烹饪鱼)140全国卷全国卷3年考点分布表年考点分布表n以以_为主。为主。n有时也有有时也有议论文议论文或或记叙文记叙文。说明文说明文设空特点设空特点 文文段段_ 小标题或主题句小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句名词短语或祈使句文文段段_并列或递进并列或递进转折或让步转折或让步说明原因说明原因举例解释举例解释问答问答文文段段_结论句结论句首首中中末末骤骤解解题题步步1、通读全文通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2、解读选项解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词做出选择
3、：选项关键词、上下文信息词3、详读段落详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意4、回读原文回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项排除干扰：坚定选项法法解解题题方方1.看文章结构看文章结构2.找关键词找关键词3.找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Step 1 文章结构文章结构A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD.If youre in the othe
4、r persons office or in a public area 空格为空格为段首段首 Start a conversation 例例1.(2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷)37_.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.例例2 _ 37_In order to make a change,you need to decide why its impor
5、tant.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan
6、 for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.例例4.(2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant._ .A.If youre experimenting with
7、 a color B.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with C.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time 空格在段尾空格在段尾Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods tha
8、t require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料).38 _.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.Y
9、ou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too空格在段中空格在段中Step 2 例例1.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book._39_F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other wo
10、rds.相同词相同词(原词原词)例例2.(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.Learn to really trust yourself.近义词近义词 例例3.When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for ma
11、ny of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反义词反义词例例4._They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A People are often busy going shopping.B.Christmas falls on the twenty-fif
12、ty of December.代代 词词 例例5.Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!_ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A.It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词同根词 同词（原词）重现同词（原词）重现 近义词近义词
13、 反义词反义词 代词代词 同根词同根词 同畴词同畴词 并列，递进并列，递进 转折转折 因果因果 总总-分分 解释解释常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进并列与递进：also,too,then,and,as well as,besides,in addition,whats more,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,henc
14、e,as a result,consequently,so转折转折：however,but,nevertheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,otherwise,while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.例例1._：（2016年全国年全国II卷）卷）Some people may think
15、 that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料)._38_ .E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants并列或递进并列或递进例例2._2._：(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)Sometimes people
16、 simply cant trust anymore,37 .E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.因果关系因果关系例例3.(2015年全国卷年全国卷I)40 _ instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre igno
17、ring what happened.转折关系转折关系例例5._ (2016年全国卷年全国卷I)37 For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.举例解释举例解释 研究文章结构General Steps详读段落找关键词回读原文读选项+翻译Conclusion:Conclusion:“七选五七选五”解题方法解题方法1.看文章结构看文章结构段首段首:_段尾段尾:_段中段中:_2.找找_ 原词复现原词复现 3.看看_关系关系转折关系转折关系并列关系并列关系因果关系因果关系 主题句主题句 结论、总结结论、总结承上启下承上启下 关键词关键词近义词近义词反义词反义词逻辑逻辑SummaryThank you for attention！Practice makes perfect
