高中英语单词表-高考词汇精讲-结构法记词(第一部分)课件.pptx_163文库

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2、动名词后缀例例 take actionactor/kt(r)/记记 actor表演人表演人例例 a well-known actoractress/ktrs/记记 actress表演女性表演女性例例 a pretty actressv./n.行动；表演行动；表演n.行动行动n.男演员男演员n.女演员女演员3目录act串记 active/ktv/记记 active行动行动(多多)的的例例 active girlsactual/ktul/记记act(u)al行动的行动的用行动表现用行动表现出来出来实际的实际的例例 the actual situationadj.活泼的；积极的活泼的；积极的adj.

3、实际的实际的actually/ktuli/记记 actually实际的副词后缀实际的副词后缀例例 Actually nothing happened.adv.实际上实际上fact/fkt/记记 fact女人行动女人行动已成已成“事实事实”例例 deny a factn.事实事实4目录act串记 react/rkt/记记react相反行动相反行动对行动有对行动有“反应反应”例例 react at oncereaction/rkn/记记 reaction反应名词后缀反应名词后缀例例his immediate reaction to the newsv.反应反应n.反应反应5目录air串记 air/

4、e(r)/例例 take in fresh airaircraft/ekrft/记记 aircraft空中航空器空中航空器例例 produce a huge aircraftairline/elan/记记 airline空中线空中线例例 China Eastern Airlinesairmail/emel/记记 airmail航空邮件航空邮件例例 send a letter by airmailn.空气；空中空气；空中n.飞机飞机n.航线；航空公司航线；航空公司n.航空邮件航空邮件6目录air串记 airport/ept/记记 airport航空港口航空港口例例 enlarge an airp

5、ortairplane/eplen/记记airplane空中飞机空中飞机缩缩 planeairspace/espes/记记 airspace空中空间空中空间例例 defend our airspacen.机场；空港机场；空港n.飞机飞机n.空域空域7目录able串记 able/ebl/例例 be able to do sthability/blti/记记 abl(e)ility能干的性质能干的性质例例 a man of strong abilitiesdisabled/dsebld/记记 disabled不能够的不能够的例例 care about the disableddisability/

6、dsblti/记记 disability没能力没能力例例Dont look down upon Toms disability.adj.能干的，有能力的能干的，有能力的n.能力能力adj.残疾的残疾的n.残疾残疾(人人)8目录able串记 enable/nebl/记记 enable使有能力的使有能力的例例 enable sb to do sthunable/nebl/记记 unable不能够的不能够的例例 be unable to do sthvt.使能够使能够adj.不能的不能的9目录academy串记 academy/kdmi/例例 the Chinese Academy of Scien

7、cesacademic/kdmk/记记 academ(y)ic学院的学院的例例 academic achievementsn.学院；研究院学院；研究院adj.学术的学术的10目录access串记 access/kses/记记 access加强走加强走可以可以“接近接近”例例 have access to a libraryaccessible/ksesbl/记记accessible接近可以的接近可以的例例The Internet is accessible to anybody.n.接近；使用接近；使用adj.易接近的易接近的11目录count串记 count/kant/例例 count fr

8、om 1 to 100关关discountcounter/kant/记记 counter数数(钱钱)地方地方例例 at a fashion countercounty/kanti/记记county数名词后缀数名词后缀县很多，县很多，要一个个地数要一个个地数例例 a county governmentcountry/kntri/记记country数后缀数后缀国家比县大，国家比县大，所以所以count后多出一个后多出一个rv.数数，计算，计算n.柜台柜台n.县县n.国家；乡村国家；乡村12目录count串记 countryside/kntrsad/记记countryside国家边国家边国家的国家的

9、边上是农村边上是农村例例 in the countrysideaccount/kant/记记 account加强计算加强计算账户账户例例 open a bank accountaccountant/kantnt/记记accountant账户人账户人管账户的管账户的人人会计会计例例 a careful accountantn.农村农村n.账户账户n.会计会计13目录accuracy串记 accuracy/kjrs/记记accur(a)cy加强注意名词加强注意名词后缀后缀特别注意细微之处特别注意细微之处精确精确accurate/kjrt/例例Accurate design helps to avo

10、id waste of raw materials.n.精确精确(性性)adj.精确的精确的accurately/kjrtli/记记 accurately精确地精确地例例 count the cost accuratelyadv.精确地精确地14目录achieve串记 achieve/tiv/例例 achieve an admirable successachievement/tivmnt/记记 achievement获得后缀获得后缀例例 make a great achievementv.获得；达到获得；达到n.成绩；成就成绩；成就15目录accuse串记 accuse/kjuz/记记acc

11、use加强原因加强原因拿出很多拿出很多原因原因控告控告例例 accuse sb of doing sthexcuse/kskjuz/记记excuse出原因出原因给出原因给出原因原谅原谅例例 excuse me for a whilevt.控告控告vt.原谅原谅16目录acquire串记 acquire/kwa/记记 acquire加强询问加强询问学到学到例例 acquire book knowledgerequire/rkwa/记记 require一再问一再问要求要求例例 require full attentionrequirement/rkwamnt/记记 requirement要求名词后

12、缀要求名词后缀例例 a minimum requirementv.获得；学到获得；学到vt.要求要求n.要求要求17目录acquire串记 inquire/nkwa/记记 inquire进去询问进去询问例例inquire about the arrival time of a planeinquiry(enquiry)/nkwar/例例 an inquiry officev.询问询问n.询问询问18目录question串记 question/kwestn/记记 question问名词后缀问名词后缀例例 ask a questionquestionnaire/kwestne/记记 questio

13、nnaire问题东西问题东西例例 fill in a questionnairen.问题问题 vt.质问质问n.调查表调查表request/rkwest/记记 request重复问重复问请求请求例例 request Jane to get up at 5v./n.请求；要求请求；要求19目录round串记 round/rand/记记round手抱着球上下滚动手抱着球上下滚动坐下来坐下来圆形的圆形的例例 a round facearound/rand/记记 around在圆的在圆的(周围周围)例例 sit around a tablesurround/srand/记记surround超越圆的超越

14、圆的(周围周围)包围包围例例 surround enemiessurrounding/srand/记记 surrounding包围名词后缀包围名词后缀例例 surrounding areasadj.圆的圆的prep.围绕围绕 adv.四周四周v.包围包围n./adj.周围周围(的的)20高考词汇精练21目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ v.获获得；达到得；达到2_ n.成成绩；成就绩；成就3_ vt.控告控告4_ vt.原谅原谅5_ n.接接近；使用近；使用6_ adj.易接近的易接近的7_ vt.要求要求8_ n.要要求求9_ v.反应反应10_ n.反反

15、应应11_ v./n.行动；表演行动；表演12_ n.行行动动13_ adj.活泼的；积极的活泼的；积极的14_ v.包包围围15_ n./adj.周围周围(的的)16_ v./n.请求；要求请求；要求17_ v.获获得；学到得；学到18_ n.能能力力19_ adj.实际的实际的20_ n.女女演员演员achieveachievementaccuseexcuseaccessaccessiblerequirerequirementreact reactionactactionactivesurroundsurroundingrequestacquireabilityactualactress2

16、2目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1aircraft n_2airline n_3enable vt._4disabled adj._5disability n_6question n_7count v_8counter n_9account n_10accountant n_11accuracy n_12accurate adj._13inquire v_14inquiry(enquiry)n_15academy n_16academic adj._ 飞机飞机航线航线；航空公司；航空公司使使能够能够残疾残疾的的残疾残疾问题问题数数；计算；计算柜台柜台账户账户

17、会计会计精确精确(性性)精确精确的的询问询问询问询问学院学院；研究院；研究院学术学术的的23目录III.III.单词单词活用活用1Only in this way can students take an _(积极的积极的)part in class and after-class activities and achieve all-round development.2.Mr.Hill has a _(残疾残疾)pension from the government，because he lost a leg while he was in the army.3In my opi

18、nion，as a student，we should make good use of iPod to help achieve _(学术学术的的)success.4Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school,which is only _(易接易接近的近的)by boat.5It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail _(账户账户)6While

19、working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _(精确精确)activedisabilityacademicaccessibleaccountaccuracy24目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1She _(react)sensibly to the netizens on the matter.2As a matter of fact,it is health that _(count)3Evidently，realizing this difference and trying to

20、 shorten this gap are the key to _(achieve)our accomplishment.4The woman _(accuse)of killing three students has been arrested in Nevada.5They told me concentrating in class is necessary and _(acquire)a habit of reading is quite important.reactedcountsachievingaccusedacquiring25目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所

21、给动词的适当形式填空6Remember that we _(require)to write an article about a plant which we are most interested in.7It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _(question)at the meeting.8It _(request)that people(should)not smoke in the public places.9With so many trees and flowers _(surround)it，the school loo

22、ks very nice.are requiredquestionedis requestedsurrounding26目录V.V.单句单句语法填空语法填空1The message conveyed here is clear：“_(act)speak louder than words.”2Im sure that with efforts from both sides，the situation will be improved and we will _(actual)be independent.3_ fact，I didnt realize its importance until

23、 I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.4Concentrating on English will enable you _(master)the language.5I would like to see everyone have access _ the serious situation.6Supported by the book，some parents and their children have made _ great achievement.7The ability _(express)a

25、词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作28目录add串记 add/d/记记add朝前朝前(看看)一条狗又一一条狗又一条狗条狗增加增加例例 add some oiladdition/dn/记记 add(i)tion加名词后缀加名词后缀例例 in additionadditional/dnl/记记 additional加的加的例例 additional requirementsaddress/dres/记记address加衣服加衣服能加衣服的能加衣服的地方通常是自己的住址地方通常

26、是自己的住址地址地址例例 address bookv.加加n.加；加法加；加法adj.附加的附加的n.地址地址29目录adapt串记 adapt/dpt/记记 adapt加强适合的加强适合的例例adapt oneself to a new environmentadaptation/dpten/记记 adaptation适应名词后缀适应名词后缀例例 rapid adaptation to the climatev.使适应；改编使适应；改编n.适应；改编适应；改编30目录adjust串记 adjust/dst/记记adjust 加强正当的加强正当的加强正加强正当性使之合理当性使之合理调整调整例例

27、 adjust temperatureadjustment/dstmnt/记记 adjustment调整名词后缀调整名词后缀例例 make a proper adjustmentv.调整调整n.调整调整31目录admire串记 admire/dma/记记admire加烂泥加烂泥嫉妒别人漂嫉妒别人漂亮，巴不得往其脸上加把烂泥亮，巴不得往其脸上加把烂泥羡慕羡慕admirable/dmrbl/记记 admir(e)able羡慕可以的羡慕可以的例例 admirable achievementv.羡慕羡慕adj.令人羡慕的令人羡慕的32目录admit串记 admit/dmt/记记 admit加强走加强走

28、允许进入允许进入例例 admit 5,000 studentsadmission/dmn/记记 admi(t)(s)sion允许进入后缀允许进入后缀例例 an admission ticketpermit/pmt/记记 permit全部放出全部放出许可许可例例permit sb to do sth关关permissionsubmit/sbmt/记记submit在下走在下走从下面走上来从下面走上来递交递交例例 submit a reportv.允许进入；承认允许进入；承认n.允许进入；录取允许进入；录取vt.许可许可vi.服从服从 vt.递交递交33目录adolescence串记 adolesc

29、ence/dlesns/记记adolescence成人成人(adult)景象景象(scene)例例 impulse in adolescenceadolescent/dlesnt/例例 adolescent passionn.青春期青春期adj.青春期的青春期的；青；青少年的少年的34目录advance串记 advance/dvns/记记 advance加车加车前行前行前进前进例例 two days in advanceadvantage/dvntd/记记advan(ce)(t)age进步名词后缀进步名词后缀优势优势反反disadvantagen./vi.前进；进步前进；进步n.优势优势35目

30、录advice串记 advice/dvas/记记 advice加副职加副职提供建议提供建议例例 a piece of advice同同suggestionadvise/dvaz/例例 advise sb to do sth同同persuaden.忠告；建议忠告；建议v.劝告劝告36目录affect串记 affect/fekt/记记 affect加强做加强做影响影响例例 affect health同同influenceaffection/fekn/记记affection影响名词后缀影响名词后缀爱爱的力量影响最大的力量影响最大喜爱喜爱同同lovev.(不好的不好的)影响影响n.喜爱喜爱37目录a

31、fter串记 after/ft/例例after two days，run after a mouse反反beforeafterwards/ftwdz/记记 afterwards在在之后朝之后朝例例 afterwards catch upprep.(时间、动作时间、动作)在在之后之后adv.后来后来38目录agree串记 agree/ri/例例agree with sb反反disagreeagreement/rimnt/例例in agreement with sth反反disagreementaggressive/resv/记记aggressive加强走的加强走的侵略的侵略的例例start an

32、 aggressive warprogress/prres/记记progress前进走前进走进步进步例例make rapid progressvi.同意同意n.同意；一致；协议同意；一致；协议adj.侵略的侵略的n.进步进步39目录altitude串记 altitude/lttjud/记记altitude高名词后缀高名词后缀高度高度例例at the altitude of 15,000 metresattitude/ttjud/记记与与altitude相近，从高度到态度相近，从高度到态度例例a friendly attitude towards strangersn.(海拔海拔)高度高度n.态

33、度态度40目录anger串记 anger/记记谐音谐音“暗干暗干”暗地里对着干是暗地里对着干是因为有因为有“怒气怒气”例例 control ones angerangry/ri/记记 ang(e)ry怒气的怒气的例例 be angry with sbangrily/rli/记记 angr(y)ly愤怒地愤怒地例例 shout towards the sky angrilyn.怒气怒气adj.愤怒的愤怒的adv.愤怒地愤怒地41目录apology串记 apology/pldi/记记apo离开离开+logy退后一步说退后一步说道歉道歉例例make an apology to sbapologize

34、/pldaz/记记 apolog(y)ize道歉动词后缀道歉动词后缀例例 apologize to Tom for rude speechn.道歉道歉vi.道歉道歉42目录appear串记 appear/p/记记appear谐音谐音“阿婆阿婆”梨梨阿阿婆看见梨子婆看见梨子“出现了出现了”关关appearancedisappear/dsp/记记 disappear不出现不出现例例 disappear in the distancevi.出现出现vi.消失消失43目录angle串记 angle/l/例例 from different anglestriangle/tral/记记 triangle三

35、角三角例例measure the three sides of a trianglen.角；角度角；角度n.三角形三角形rectangle/rektl/记记rectangle直角直角四个角都是四个角都是直角直角长方形长方形例例 draw a rectanglen.长方形长方形44目录apply串记 apply/pla/记记apply加强重叠加强重叠申请表叠成申请表叠成几层几层申请申请例例 apply to Harvard Universityapplicant/plknt/记记 applicant申请人申请人例例choose one from one thousand applicantsap

36、plication/plken/记记 application申请名词后缀申请名词后缀例例 fill in/out an application formv.申请申请n.申请人申请人n.申请申请45目录appreciate串记 appreciate/priet/记记appreciate加强价值后缀加强价值后缀欣赏欣赏例例 appreciate a photoappreciation/prien/记记 appreciat(e)ion欣赏后缀欣赏后缀例例 express high appreciationvt.欣赏；感谢欣赏；感谢n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激46目录range串记 range/rend/

37、例例 a wide range of choicesarrange/rend/记记 arrange加强安排加强安排例例 arrange for a meetingn.一排；范围一排；范围vt.安排；排列安排；排列arrangement/rendmnt/记记 arrangement安排名词后缀安排名词后缀例例 make necessary arrangementsn.安排安排47目录arch串记 arch/t/记记 arch弧形门弧形门拱门拱门例例 build a beautiful archarchitect/ktekt/记记architect拱门人盖拱门人盖构造构造拱门的人拱门的人建筑师建筑

38、师architecture/ktekt/记记 architecture建筑师名词后缀建筑师名词后缀例例 Roman architecturen.拱门拱门n.建筑师建筑师n.建筑学；建筑风格建筑学；建筑风格48高考词汇精练49目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ n.态态度度2_ n.忠忠告；建议告；建议3_ v.劝劝告告4_ v.(不好的不好的)影响影响5_ vt.安排；排列安排；排列6_ n.安安排排7_ n.怒怒气气8_ adj.愤怒的愤怒的9_ v.允允许进入；承认许进入；承认10_ v.调调整整11_ n.调调整整12_ v.羡羡慕慕13_ v.使使适应

39、；改编适应；改编14_ vt.欣欣赏；感谢赏；感谢15_ vi.同意同意16_ n.同同意，一致；协议意，一致；协议17_ vi.道歉道歉18_ n.道道歉歉19_ vi.前进，进步前进，进步20_ n.优优势势21_ n.加加；加法；加法22_ adj.附加的附加的23_ vt.许可许可24_ n.进进步步attitudeadviceadviseaffectarrangearrangementangerangryadmit adjust adjustment admireadaptappreciateagreeagreementapologizeapologyadvanceadvantage

40、additionadditionalpermitprogress50目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1adaptation n_2applicant n_3application n_4admission n_5appreciation n_6submit vi._7adolescence n_8adolescent adj._9architect n_10architecture n_11angle n_12affection n_13aggressive adj._14admirable adj._15range n_16address n_17altitude n_

41、适应适应；改编；改编申请人申请人申请申请允许允许进入；录取进入；录取欣赏欣赏；感激；感激服从服从；递交；递交青春期青春期青春期青春期的；青少年的的；青少年的建筑师建筑师建筑学建筑学角角；角度角度喜爱喜爱侵略侵略的的令令人人羡慕的羡慕的一一排；范围排；范围地址地址 (海拔海拔)高度高度51目录III.III.根据根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式语境写出所给单词的正确形式1Last night，I watched a play，an _(adapt)of a classic novel by Bernard Shaw.2They have decided to make a f

42、ew _(adjust)to their travelling plan.3The young man，who by then had gained _(admit)to a university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.4If you are interested，please send an _(apply)email at your earliest convenience.5Would you please give us some suggestions on the _(

43、arrange)for it?adaptationadjustmentsadmissionapplicationarrangement52目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1There were several new events _(add)to the programs for the Olympic Games.2While I _(admire)the new building，I heard someone calling my name.3Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam，for

44、hes eager to _(admit)into the university.4I _(submit)the completed projects for the manager yesterday.5He advised _(buy)more green vegetables.6We all agreed _(strength)the cooperation between our two parties.7Victor _(apologize)to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.8Som

45、e traffic lights _(arrange)scientifically，so they dont wait too long before they can cross the road.addedwas admiringbe admittedsubmittedbuyingto strengthenapologizedare arranged53目录V.V.选词填空选词填空1.The famous novel，written by him，has _ a film.2Under our teachers careful guidance，we finished our homewo

46、rk _3Some schools will have to make adjustments _ the national soccer reform.4I have _ my studies with the help of my teachers.5I must _ to him for not going to his party.been adapted intoin advancein agreement withmade great progress inmake great progress in，make an apology，in advance，in agreement

47、with，adapt.into.make an apology54目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作1此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。(in addition)2可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。(adjust)3天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。(permit，独立主格，独立主格)4他的饮食的优势是包含充足的维生素和纤维。他的饮食的优势是包含充足的维生素和纤维。(The advantage is that.)In add

48、ition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.Weather permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.The advantage of his diet is that it contains

49、 plenty of vitamin and fibre.55目录VI.VI.单句写作单句写作5你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。你应该接受他让你少吃肉的建议。(take ones advice that)6我是李华，三年级二班的学生，我写信想申请当一名学生志愿者。我是李华，三年级二班的学生，我写信想申请当一名学生志愿者。(apply for)7如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激。如果你能到机场接我，我将不胜感激。(Id appreciate it if)You should take his advice that you(should)eat less meat.Im Li Hua，a stud

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