1、合作探究自主预习合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三四五 一、释义搭配1.merchantA.to behave towards;to apply a process,in order to change2.treatB.clearly apparent or obvious to the mind or senses3.themeC.a person who buys and sells goods4.evidentD.to express a good opinion of sb.or sth.5.recommendE.the subject matter of a conversati
2、on or discussion6.mannerF.how something is done or how it happens7.strikeG.indicating a lack of maturity8.childishH.to hit against;to come into sudden contact with答案:1C2A3E4B5D6F7H8G合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三四五二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You cant help being(strike)by her kindness.2.She was (evident)upset by what she s
3、aw.3.Sleeping tablets are not (recommend)in this case.4.She (trap)him into marriage by pretending she was pregnant.5.Crying for things you cant have is (child).struck evidently recommended trappedchildish 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三四五三、根据短文内容,判断正“T”误“F”1.Beauty is one of the two daughters of a French mercha
4、nt.()2.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.()3.Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that you shouldnt be evident to all of usyou shouldnt judge a book by its cover.()FT F合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三四五四、语篇理解1.Which one isnt the thing that the Beast wants to d
5、o?A.Ask one of his daughters to replace him.B.Let the merchant leave the Beasts castle.C.Kill the merchant.2.Who is the Beast in fact?A.A handsome prince.B.A cruel king.C.A disgusting merchant.答案:B答案:A合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习一二三四五3.What is the theme of the film?A.Honesty.B.Kindness.C.Appearance.答案:C 合作探究合作探
6、究自主预习自主预习一二三四五五、回答问题1.Who directed the film Beauty and the Beast?2.What is it based on?3.Who is Beauty?4.How did the director deal with the theme of the film?5.What is the film mainly about?答案:It was directed by Jean Cocteau.答案:It is based on the version of the fairy tale by Madame Le Prince de Beau
7、mont.答案:Beauty is one of the three daughters of a French merchant.答案:He did it in a very interesting and clever manner.答案:You shouldnt judge a book by its cover.合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346751.Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹们,费里茜和阿德莱德,很不善良,把贝儿当作仆人。考点treat vt.对待
8、Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.小心使用你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346751)阅读下列句子归纳treat的含义The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病情通常用药物和严格饮食进行治疗。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We
9、were treated well by our hosts.你在聚会上玩得开心吗?是的。我们得到了主人们很好的款待。归纳:treat用作动词,除了表示“对待”,还可以表示“医治”和“请客”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346752)相关搭配及句型treat.as把看成treat sb.well/badly善待/不友好地对待某人treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人Its my treat.我请客。3)易混辨析合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用选词填空(cure/treat)1)Dont me like a child.2)The dentist is my
10、 teeth.3)Which doctor is you for your illness?4)When I left hospital I was completely .treat treating treating cured 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346752.Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.贝儿主动提出代替她的父亲,于是被关在了城堡里。考点一replace vt.代替,取代【高考典句】(2015天津高考)But Oshbot,like other social robots
11、,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.但是像其他社会的机器人一样Oshbot不会取代工人,但是他们会和其他工人一起工作。Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。归纳:replace.with.用来代替合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675考点二trap vt.诱捕,设圈套Jack was trapped in a burning car.杰克被困在正在燃烧
12、的汽车里了。He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受这合同条款的。归纳:be trapped in表示“被困在中”。trap sb.into doing sth.表示“诱骗某人做某事”。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用语法填空1)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping and
13、will never(replace).2)Why did you come late this morning?We(trap)for an hour in the traffic jam.be replaced were trapped 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346753.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影用一种非常有趣而聪明的方式论述了外表这个主题。考点manner n.方式,方法Customers should be treated
14、in a friendly manner.应该以友好的方式对待顾客。相关短语in a.manner 用一种的方式in the manner of.以风格good(bad)manners 有(没)礼貌mind ones manners注意礼貌/规矩合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用语法填空1)Youd better settle the problem a simple manner.2)It is bad(manner)to speak with mouth full.in manners 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346754.the striking use
15、of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.对光的突出利用使得它似乎像一幅感人的图画。考点 striking adj.引人注目的,显著的;俊秀的She is a girl of striking cleverness.她是一个异常聪明的女孩。She was a striking woman with long blonde hair.她曾是一个留着金色长发的俊秀女子。【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im wri
16、ting.因特网的功能在我写作时尤其显著。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675阅读下列句子归纳strike的用法He struck the wolf repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子一下下地打狼。I was struck by his enthusiasm.我被他的热情所打动。An idea struck me that we ought to try it in another way.我突然想到我们应该用另一种方法试一试。归纳:strike用作动词时,意为”打;打动”。An idea struck sb.that.是固定句型,其意义是“某人突然想到”。合作
17、探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用用strike的适当形式填空She is not only an actress of beauty,but also a charitarian of great devotion,which many people.striking struck 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346755.I recommend it for the whole family.我把它推荐给全家人。考点recommend vt.推荐,介绍He recommended reading the book before seeing the film.他建议
18、先看这本书,再去看这部电影。I would recommend an exchange programme to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我将向任何一个想去体验外国文化和想获得有意义的友谊的人推荐交换项目。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346751)阅读下列句子归纳recommend的用法A new teacher will be recommended for you tomorrow.明天给你们介绍一位新老师。I recommend you to o
19、bey the safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。I recommended my child to my neighbors care.我把孩子托付给邻居照顾。My teacher recommended that I read English aloud.老师建议我大声读英语。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675归纳:recommend.for sb.表示“为某人推荐”;recommend sb.to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”;recommend sb.to ones care 表示“把某人托付给某人照顾”;recommend that.从句中
20、要用虚拟语气,即should加动词原形,should可省略。2)派生词recommendation n.推荐,介绍合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)The doctor may recommend (limit)the amount of fat in your diet.2)I recommend you (think)very carefully before you do anything.3)It is often recommended that children (offer)chances to get close to the n
21、ature.4)A good face is a letter of (recommend).limiting to think(should)be offered recommendation 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346756.hang on a second 等一下Is James in?詹姆斯在吗?Hang on a second.Ill just put you through.稍等,我这就给您接通。1)相似表达Please hold on.请稍等。Hold the line,please.请别挂断。Just a moment,please.请等一会儿。合作探究合作探究
22、自主预习自主预习12346752)阅读下列句子归纳与hang相关的其他短语的用法The boy hangs on his teachers every word.这小男孩专心听老师讲的每个单词。归纳:hang on a second意为“别挂断,等一下”,是打电话时的交际用语。另外,hang on可表示“专注,仔细听”。活学活用语法填空Hello.This is Mary speaking.Could I speak to Tom,please?Hang a second.Ill see if he is in.on 合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习12346757.Who is in cha
23、rge of getting a catalogue of films?谁负责获取电影目录?考点be in charge of负责;掌管She will be in charge of the operation this time.她将负责这次手术。阅读下列句子归纳与charge相关的短语的用法Since our boss is not here at the moment,Ill take charge.既然我们老板目前不在,这里由我负责。He charged me ten yuan a kilo for eggs.鸡蛋每公斤他向我要价10元。合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675
24、She took charge of the wounded boy.=She was in charge of the wounded boy.=The wounded boy was in the charge of her.=The wounded boy was in her charge.她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。He met the charge with a plump denial.他断然否定对他的指控。归纳:take charge 负责,照顾(后不接宾语)take charge of负责,照顾(后面必须接宾语)in sb.s charge=in the charge of s
25、b.由某人负责,由某人照顾charge sb.money for sth.向某人要价(多少)买某物charge sb.with.指控某人有罪合作探究合作探究自主预习自主预习1234675活学活用语法填空1)Could I speak to whoever is charge of International Sales,please?2)He was charged resisting arrest.选词填空(in charge of/in the charge of)3)You are the job.How could you evade the issue?in with in char
26、ge of 第四章中国的经济发展 1(2016莆田)从非洲运送500吨花梨木到莆田秀屿港，最合理的交通运输方式是()A铁路 B公路 C海运 D航空 2(2016三明)2吨海鲜由福州运往三明，最佳的运输方式是()A铁路运输 B水路运输 C公路运输 D航空运输CC(2016泉州)2015年暑假小明乘列车游“丝绸之路”到甘肃，读图，回答35题。3沿铁路线小明发现甘肃境内一路从东到西森林草原荒漠景观的变化，其影响因素是()A纬度位置 B地形因素 C海陆位置 D黄河影响 4兰州乌鲁木齐铁路线名称为()A包兰线 B兰新线 C陇海线 D青藏线 5小明推测以下适宜在甘肃发展的经济部门是()石油化工橡胶种植轮船
27、制造旅游业 A B C DCBD(2017福建)下图是我国高新技术产业分布图，读图完成67题。6我国高新技术产业主要分布在()A东北地区 B西部地区 C西南地区 D东部地区 7影响高新技术产业分布的最主要因素是()A交通运输 B知识与人才 C自然资源 D劳动力数量DB(2016福州)读图，回答89题。8从“中国制造”迈向“中国创造”的关键因素是()A资源与土地 B气候与地形 C市场与交通 D技术与人才 9下列不属于高新技术在生活中应用的是()A电风扇 B3D打印技术 C汽车导航仪 D智能扫地机器人DA(2017福建)云南省元阳县随山势修筑的层层梯田，错落有致，蔚为壮观，堪称人与自然和谐发展的典
28、范，2013年被列入世界文化遗产名录。下图是元阳县梯田景观图片。据此完成1012题。10该地梯田主要种植的农作物是()A甜菜 B棉花 C小麦 D水稻 11相对于坡地的其它开垦方式，修筑梯田更有利于缓解()A水土流失 B酸雨 C土地沙漠化 D沙尘暴 12为促进经济增长，当地可以进一步发展的优势产业是()A旅游业 B水产养殖业 C畜牧业 D农产品加工业DAA13(2016泉州)2015年全国农业可持续发展规划(20152030年)发布，读图回答下列问题。(1)保护发展区陆域包括_(省区全名)和青海省，位于我国地势第_级阶梯。(2)适度发展区中，西北及长城沿线区农业发展的制约因素是_，该区域与西南区
29、大体分界线甲是_山脉。(3)优化发展区农业发展的优势气候条件：_。黄淮海区种植的粮食作物主要是_。长江中下游区种植的粮食作物主要是_。长江中下游区主要的耕地类型是_。西藏自治区一干旱秦岭雨热同期(季风区)小麦水稻水田(4)在保护发展区中，海洋渔业区面临的主要渔业资源问题有_。(5)科学技术在农业发展中起着越来越重要的作用。请列举一例：_。问题：渔业资源枯竭、鱼类减少农业节水技术；高技术育种；发展无土栽培技术；将生物技术等用于病虫害防治；农产品储存、保鲜技术；将信息技术用于生产过程的监控等重难点突破重难点突破考点选择合适的交通运输方式考点选择合适的交通运输方式【例1】读中国铁路运输略图，请你为广
30、州的青青同学外出旅游出谋划策。(1)如果想去香港旅游，最便捷的交通工具是乘_。(2)如果想去上海旅游，最节省费用的交通工具是乘_，但是必须有充足的时间。(3)在有一定经济实力的情况下，又想节约时间，如果想去乌鲁木齐，应选择的交通方式是_。(4)如果选择乘火车去乌鲁木齐走便捷的路线，则沿途经过的铁路是_线、_线、_线。汽车轮船航空京广陇海兰新 武广客运专线为京广客运专线的南段，别称武广高铁，位于湖北、湖南和广东境内。客运专线的目的是为了缓解京广线的巨大客运压力。专线建成后，武汉到广州的时间由原来的11小时缩短到3小时，长沙到广州的时间由8小时缩短到2小时。武广客运专线的开通，将让珠三角拥有湖北、
31、湖南这两块重要的腹地，也加快了两省融入珠三角的步伐。武广高铁的开通，不仅为人们出游提供了更便捷的交通工具，也将为我国的经济发展做出新的贡献。(5)武广高铁经过的三个省级行政单位的简称依次是_、_、_。(6)珠江三角洲地区的主要工业中心有_、深圳和_，现已形成了以_(填“轻工业”或“重工业”)为主的综合性工业区。鄂湘粤广州珠海轻工业【解析】本题综合考查交通运输方式的选择、铁路线的选择以及武广铁路的情况。交通运输方式要根据各交通运输方式特点及实际情况来选择。铁路线的选择依据中国铁路运输略图来选择。从武广高铁示意图上的信息来解决(5)、(6)小题。考点中国的农业分布及发展特征【例2】我国是一个历史悠
32、久的农业大国，但各地农业发展的条件差异很大，农业发展水平也不尽相同。据此回答(1)(2)题。(1)本着因地制宜的原则，下列地区农业发展方向正确的是()A东北平原发展冬小麦种植 B四川盆地发展热带作物生产 C海南岛大力发展棉花生产 D内蒙古高原发展畜牧业D(2)我国农业发展的不利条件是()A气候类型复杂多样 B夏季雨热同期 C山地多，平地少，尤其平原少 D农业发展历史悠久【解析】(1)A东北平原气温低，应种植春小麦；B四川盆地位于亚热带，不适宜种植热带的农作物；C海南岛位于热带，而棉花是温带的作物，故不适宜；D内蒙古地表植被主要为草原，所以适宜发展畜牧业。选D。(2)我国发展农业的不利条件是山地
33、多，平地少，尤其平原更少。A、B、D都是我国发展农业的有利条件。故选C。C考点中国工业的分布及发展【例3】东部沿海工业地带是我国经济最发达的地带。读图，回答(1)(2)题。(1)煤、铁、石油资源丰富，高新技术发达的工业基地是()AABBCCDD(2)C工业基地发展工业的不利条件是()A工业基础薄弱 B交通条件落后 C能源和矿产资源缺乏 D劳动力不足【解析】煤、铁、石油资源丰富的工业基地有两个，一个是A辽中南工业区，另一个是B京津唐工业区。高新技术发达的工业区是京津唐地区，因为北京的中关村是我国的高新科技中心。工业基地C是我国最大的综合性工业基地沪宁杭工业基地，这一基地发展工业最不利的条件就是能源矿产资源缺乏。故(1)答案为B，(2)为C。BC
