1、在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容提到提到 句首，主谓并不需要倒装。句首，主谓并不需要倒装。全部倒装：全部倒装：部分倒装：部分倒装：形式倒装：形式倒装：只把只把助动词助动词，连系动词连系动词或或情态动词情态动词放在主语之前放在主语之前谓语全部放在主语之前谓语全部放在主语之前1.方位或时间的副词方位或时间的副词here、there、up、down、in、out、off away、now、then 等位于句首，句子要全部倒装等位于句首，句子要全部倒装1.The birds flew away.2.Is everyone here?Not yetLo
2、ok,there_（come)the rest of our guests!Away flew the birds.full inversion2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。3.做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首，需完全倒装位于句首，需完全倒装3.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.At the foot of the hilla beautiful eThe door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened a
3、nd in she came.On hearing the shot,away flew the bird.On hearing the shot,away it flew.-Where is Zhanghong?-Look,there_.A.comes he B.he comes C.is coming he D.he is coming注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主谓主谓 不倒装不倒装Lying on the floor a lovely boy.(be)Present at the party Mr White and many o
4、ther guests.（be)is areSeated on the ground a group of young peopleare 注意：注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的的谓语谓语应与其后的应与其后的主语主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。的表语保持一致。结构比较复杂的倒装句结构比较复杂的倒装句1.Over the Huangpu River _ four grand bridges in Shanghai.A.have been built B.have built C.has been
5、built D.built2.As we were discussing the topic heatedly,_ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.a girl in came B.in came a girl C.came in a girl D.came a girl in4.there be句型句型,其中其中be动词有时可动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen 等词代替等词代替(全部倒装）全部倒装）1)There is an experienced teacher and many l
6、ovely students in the classroom.2)There lay/lies a dog in front of an old house.such is my father,a very nice man.such are the facts,no one can deny them.此句型中的此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的后的be动动词应与词应与真正的主语真正的主语保持一致保持一致1.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时I realize the importance
7、of learning English only then.Only then do I realize the importance of learning English.We can learn Eenglish well only in this way.Only in this way can we learnEenglish well.I was able to see him only after he came back.Only after he came back was I able to see him.part inversion部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情
8、态动词等倒装至主语部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词等倒装至主语之前之前。Only when did he come back we find out the truth.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.Only when he came back did we find out the truth.（）（）1.Only when _ possible to settle the problem among the boy students A.does the class teacher
9、come will it beB.the class teacher comes will it beC.has the class teacher come it will beD.the class teacher comes it will be2.Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon_.A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过
10、如此美丽的地方。3.否定副词（短语）否定副词（短语）never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely(几乎不几乎不)，否定意义介词短语否定意义介词短语by no means(绝不绝不)，at no time(任何时候都不任何时候都不)，on no account(绝不绝不)等等 位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.4.Hardly/Scarcelywhe
11、n No sooner than Not until Not onlybut also1.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时后句子的谓语用一般过去时 2.当当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。注意和位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。注意和不要和含有不要和含有not until的强调句混淆。的强调句混淆。3.not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，常用部分倒装形式，but also 后
12、的句子不倒装后的句子不倒装：1.Hardly/Scarcely (fall)asleep when a loud knock at the door (awake)him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.3.He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.4.Not only _ a pay increase,but also they wanted to reduce hours as well.A.do the nurses want B.the nurses w
13、ant C.did the nurses want D.the nurses wantedNot until the rain stopped did he leave the room.It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.had he fallenawaked2.我一到达车站火车就开了。我一到达车站火车就开了。5.sothat/suchthat中中so+adj./adv或或such.提前提前到句首，主句半倒装到句首，主句半倒装So frightened was he that he did not dare tomo
14、ve an inch.So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.Such a noise was there that I couldnt work.她如此的善良以至于每个人都很喜欢她。她如此的善良以至于每个人都很喜欢她。So kind is she that everyone likes her.Such a kind girl is she that everyone likes her.6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装虚拟条件句的省略与倒装 当当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将等时，如将
15、if省略，则要将省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成等移到主语前，构成（部分倒装（部分倒装)1.If I were you,I would work hard.2.If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.3.If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he follow
16、ed my advice,he would have succeeded.形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，提至句首，主谓并不倒装主谓并不倒装。主要有以下几个重点的句型：。主要有以下几个重点的句型：1、感叹句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk is!形式倒装形式倒装2、the+比较级.the+比较级.句型The more you listen to English,the easier it will become.你听英
17、语听得越多，它就会变得越简单。你听英语听得越多，它就会变得越简单。The harder you work,the greater progress you will get.你越努力，取得的进步就越大你越努力，取得的进步就越大3、whatever/however.引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句However difficult this problem may be,we must work it out this evening.Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise使用特点：使用特点：whatever后面
18、常接名词后面常接名词而用而用however常构成一下形式：常构成一下形式：however+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语.4、让步状语从句中的倒装、让步状语从句中的倒装 Tired as/though he was,he still went on his work.1.Although/Though he was tired,he still went on his work.Much as/though he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.3.Although he was a boy,he behaved like a gir
19、l.2.Although he likes the bike much,he doesnt want to buy it.Boy as/though he was,he behaved like a girl.尽管她很漂亮但不聪明尽管她很漂亮但不聪明 Though/Although she is pretty,she is not clever.She is pretty,but she is not clever.Pretty though/as she is,she is not clever.When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at th
20、e entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.
21、Sometimes,I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”Of course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once made a promise,we should keep it.
