1、UNIT 4Friends foreverSection CDeveloping ideas，Presenting ideas&Reflection核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一ordinary adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的【教材原句教材原句】In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里平凡人的日常生活。【要点必记要点必记】in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地题组练领悟方法【词语辨析
2、词语辨析】ordinary，common，usual 与 normal（1）ordinary 指普通的、无奇特之处的；Her mother is an ordinary teacher.她的母亲是一位平凡的教师。（2）common 指常见的、不足为奇的；Rabbits are common in Britain.兔子在英国很常见。（3）usual 指惯常的；We will meet at the usual place.我们将在老地方见面。（4）normal 指正常的。Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。辨析填空辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual
3、/normal）（1）Though she is ill，she keeps on working as .（2）This kind of disease is one of the most diseases in the country.（3）Its to feel exhausted after such a long journey.（4）The TV series Red Sorghum（红高粱）adapted from Mo Yans story is popular among _ people.单句写作单句写作（5）（通常），shes not a nervous person.
4、（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.（7）Many （常见的鸟）are becoming fewer and fewer now because of shooting.（8）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.usualcommonnormalordinaryIn the ordinary wayback to normalcommon birdsthan usual词汇二 fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款【教材原句教材原句】The next morning I wa
5、s to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天早晨，我要动身去西部闯荡一番发财去。【要点必记要点必记】（1）make a/ones fortune 发财；赚大钱try ones fortune 碰运气（2）fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事（3）unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地单句写作单句写作（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond i
6、n the desert，he went there to _（碰运气）.（2）I （非常幸运地遇到了教授）who appreciated my paintings very much.（3）He went to Australia and soon （发财）.（4）She （感到幸运）having such a kind husband.单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.（6）（fortunate），she promised me an i
7、nterview chance.（7）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.（8）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open space.try his fortunewas fortunate enough to meet the professormade a fortuneis fortunate infortunateFortunatelyto enjoyin词汇三 ought to 应该，应当【教材原句教材原句】
8、.in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out.在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命【要点必记要点必记】（1）ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，用法与should 基本相同。（2）ought not to do.=oughtnt to do.（3）一般疑问句：Ought+主语+to do.?【误区警示】ought to have done.（=should have done.）过去本应该做某事（实际上没有做）ought not/oughtnt to have done.（=sho
9、uldnt have done.）过去本不该做 某事（实际上做了）单句写作单句写作（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves in everything we do.（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you are waiting for help.（3）Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.You （应该告诉）her last week.（4）He looks so upset；I （不应该告诉）him the bad news s
10、o early.（5）词汇复现We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.ought toought to remainought to have toldought not to have toldought to respect 词汇四 work out（1）找到的答案；解决；计算出（2）计划；思考 （3）锻炼；健身（=exercise）（4）成功地发展（不及物动词短语）；结果【教材原句教材原句】.in twenty years each of us ought to have our des
11、tiny worked out.在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命【要点必记要点必记】work at/on 从事，致力于work as 当，做工作work for 为工作；努力促成【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn out 结果是break out 爆发carry out 执行，实施make out 理解，弄清楚give out 放出，用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽单句写作单句写作（1）If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.（2）It is highly necessary to （制订出）a plan.（3）Teacher
12、s are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决）the psychological problems.work outwork outhow to work out 词汇五 correspond v.通信；符合，一致；相应【教材原句教材原句】“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.“嗯，有的。我们保持了一段时间的通信，”男子说。【要点必记要点必记】correspond with sb.与通信correspond with/to sth.当相一致；符合correspond to 类似于；相当于【词语
13、积累词语积累】corresponding adj.相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的 correspondingly adv.相应地，相对地correspondence n.通信；一致；相当correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.（2）The written record of the conversation doesnt correspond what was actually said.（3）March and April
14、sales this year were up 8 per cent on the （correspond）period last year.（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.withto/withcorrespondingcorrespondence词汇六 turn up（意外地或终于）出现，露面；（把音量等）调大【教材原句教材原句】.its worth it if my old partner turns up.只要我的老朋友前来，一切都值。【要点必记要点必记】turn round/around 转身turn dow
15、n 拒绝；把声音调低turn out 结果是turn to 求助于；翻到turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn against 背叛turn over 翻转；翻身单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.（3）Nothing could make me turn my country.（4）If you come across any difficulty during
16、 your journey，you can turn me.单句写作单句写作（5）词汇复现Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest （出现）.upupagainsttoturned up词汇七 appointed adj.约定的，指定的【教材原句教材原句】I was at the appointed place on time.我按时到了指定地点。【要点必记要点必记】at the appointed time 在指定时间at the appointed place 在指定地点【词语积累词语积累】appoint vt.任命；委派（as/to be）
17、.任命某人为 appoint sb.+to.任命某人到任职to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任 have/make an appointment with 与约会make an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 守约/违约单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _（appoint）to look after her.（2）He was appointed head of
18、the committee.（3）I have an appointment Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.（4）Good morning.Ive got an （appoint）with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department（人事部）.单句改错单句改错（5）Sam has been appointed the manager of the Engineering Department to take the place of George.appointedaswithappointment词汇八 be ashame
19、d of 对感到羞愧或难为情【教材原句教材原句】Was he ashamed of having a friend like me?他因拥有我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？【要点必记要点必记】be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed that.对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因做某事而感到 惭愧It is a shame that.真遗憾 to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是What a shame!多可惜!/真遗憾！【归纳拓展归纳拓展】ashamed 常用作表语。有同样用法的单词 还有 alone，asleep，awake，a
20、like，aware 等。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Your behaviour was shocking.You should be ashamed yourself.单句写作单句写作（2）He （对感到难为情）having asked such a silly question.（3）（令她惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.（4）2019江苏常熟高一上期中We shouldnt （对感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.同义句转换同义句转换（
21、5）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.thatofwas ashamed ofTo her shamefeel/be ashamed of词汇九 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境【教材原句教材原句】.but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere.而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。【要点必记要点必记】a relaxed atmosphere 轻松的氛围an atmos
22、phere of 一种的氛围the atmosphere 大气（层）【误区警示误区警示】表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 等后接定语从句时，常用关系副词where 来引导。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2015天津卷The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.单词拼写单词拼写（2）The restaurant is famous for its friendly （氛围
23、）and excellent service.（3）These factories are releasing toxic gases into the （大气层）.whereatmosphereatmosphere重点句式重点句式 句式一 couldnt have done 过去不可能做过某事【教材原句教材原句】You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York.你不可能把吉米拉出纽约【要点必记要点必记】cant/couldnt have done 过去不可能做过could have done 过去本能够做而未做；（过去）可能做过 should ha
24、ve done 过去本应该做（而实际上未做）shouldnt have done 过去本不该做（而实际上做了）must have done 过去一定做过may/might have done 过去可能做过neednt have done 过去本没必要做（而做了）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）浙江卷I couldnt （enjoy）myself moreit was a perfect day.（2）You should （set）down his telephone number yesterday，but you didnt.（3）You shouldnt （go）without telli
25、ng us.We were really concerned about you.（4）It must （rain）last night，for the ground is wet.（5）I neednt （buy）so much wineonly five people came.（6）His room was dark last night.He might （go）to bed.单句写作单句写作（7）四川卷Why are your eyes so red?You （不可能睡好）last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.have e
26、njoyedhave sethave gonehave rained have boughthave gonecant have slept well 句式二“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句【教材原句教材原句】.no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.无论可能在什么条件下，无论距离有多远【要点必记要点必记】（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever
27、/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。（2）whatever，whichever，whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matter+what/which/who”的形式。Whatever David says（名词性从句）sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens（状语从句）.对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什
28、么事都要和他在一起的原因。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）辽宁卷One can always manage to do more things，no matter full ones schedule is in life.单句写作单句写作（2）Im convinced that we can overcome any difficulty，（无论什么）it is.（3）浙江卷 （不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者），there are times when its better to remain silent.（4）陕西卷不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。，he makes it a rule
29、 to go for a walk before breakfast.howno matter what/whateverNo matter how bright a talker you areNo matter where he is辨析填空辨析填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/however）（5）Ill do I can to help you.（6）you may do，do it well.（7）I will lend my e-dictionary to wants to look up words and promises to ta
30、ke good care of it.（8）When could you have a meal with me?Id like to go it is convenient to you.（9）hard I tried to think about it，what he said didnt really get across to me.（10）I would like to read book you recommend.whateverWhateverwhoeverwheneverHoweverwhichever句式三 be worth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事【教材原句教材
31、原句】.its worth it if my old partner turns up.如果我的老朋友前来，一切都值。【要点必记要点必记】be（well）worth doing.（非常）值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力（或时间）be worth+钱数值钱【词语辨析词语辨析】worth，worthy 与worthwhile 单句写作单句写作（1）The Summer Palace（值得游览）.Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer
32、 holiday.（2）The jewel （大约值 6 000 美元）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）This article is well worth _（read），but it is not worthy of _（translate）.（4）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.（5）It might be worthwhile （consider）your attitude to an insurance policy.（6）What do you think of the film?It is well worth （watch）.（7）It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and _（introduce）better ones of your own.is worth about six thousand dollarsis worth a visit/is worth visitingreadingbeing translatedto be readconsidering/to considerwatchingintroducing综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目
