1、(一一)语境填词语境填词1By 2050,the number of workforce in Japan will have by 16%.2The weathy man is very selfish and shows no to the poor.3Id like to show/express my for everything youve done.Decreased.mercyappreciation一.词汇落实词汇落实词汇落实一.词汇落实词汇落实词汇落实4The whole family have been for the girl since she got lost.5Wh
2、at she said was of great (重要重要)to your decision.6She found it hard to (控制控制)her anger at the moment.(二二)根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7 n保护保护 vt.保护保护8 vi.回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应 n.回答；回答；反应反应huntingimportanceprotectioncontainprotectrespondresponse一.词汇落实词汇落实词汇落实9 adj.远的；远处的远的；远处的 n距离；远方距离；远方10 n(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦
3、或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事 物物 vt.使减轻；缓解使减轻；缓解11 adj.确定的；某一；一定确定的；某一；一定 n肯肯 定；确定定；确定12 vt.影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭 n喜爱；感喜爱；感 情情 n影响；效果；作用影响；效果；作用relievedistantreliefdistancecertaincertaintyaffectaffectioneffect一.词汇落实词汇落实词汇落实13 vi.成功成功 vt.接替；继任接替；继任 n成功成功 adj.成功的成功的14 vt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)_ n雇主雇主 n雇员
4、；雇工雇员；雇工 n.雇用；使用；就业雇用；使用；就业 n.失业；失业率失业；失业率15 n&vt.损害；危害损害；危害 adj.有害的有害的 adj.无害的无害的succeedsuccessfulemployeremployemployeeunemploymentharmsuccessemploymentharmfulharmless(一一)写出下列短语的汉语意思写出下列短语的汉语意思1die out _2in peace _3in danger of _4in relief _5protect.from._6come into being _7according to _8a number
5、 of _灭亡，逐渐消失灭亡，逐渐消失和平地，和睦地，安详地和平地，和睦地，安详地保护保护不受不受(危害危害)在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危如释重负，松了一口气如释重负，松了一口气形成；产生形成；产生按照；根据按照；根据所说所说大量的，很多大量的，很多 二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳重点短语归纳二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空1The monkeys habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly .2This can put his pets serious illness3The weather is v
6、ery cold.Please wear more clothes to yourself cold.died outin danger offromprotect二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳重点短语归纳4Because of being in war many years,many people in this country want to live .5They dont know when the river here .6 what she said,she didnt get what she had wanted.in peacecame into beingAccording
7、to三.常考词汇细点拨contain contain v.包含；容纳；克制；抑制包含；容纳；克制；抑制三.常考词汇细点拨contain回归课本回归课本 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。拓展归纳拓展归纳contain oneself 克制自己克制自己container n.容器；集装箱；货柜容器；集装箱；货柜三.常考词汇细点拨contain易混辨析易混辨析 contain,includecontaininclude表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于
8、所含有的数量表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时或成分；不用于进行时指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用常使用“including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被包括部被包括部分分included”的结构的结构三.常考词汇细点拨contain即学即练即学即练.用用contain和和include的适当形式填空的适当形式填空这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括桔子。这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括桔子。The many kinds of fruits,_oranges/oranges .英译汉英译汉Your f
9、ridge has read the chip(芯片芯片)that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old._containscontainerincluding你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶的信息的芯片并知道了牛奶你的冰箱已经读取了含有牛奶的信息的芯片并知道了牛奶已经过期。已经过期。included三.常考词汇细点拨containSome of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans._这些食物中的一些可能
10、包含了对人类有害的自然物质。这些食物中的一些可能包含了对人类有害的自然物质。affect三.常考词汇细点拨 affect vt.影响；感动；影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭（疾病）侵袭affect三.常考词汇细点拨高考佳句高考佳句Water volume,speed and quality are all affected,leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.(2012湖南湖南Writing Section A)水的流量、速度、质量都会受到影响，导致了地貌和动水的流量、速度、质量都会受到影响，导致了地貌和动植
11、物的变化。植物的变化。affect三.常考词汇细点拨Affected with high fever,he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。想一想给你带来深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。拓展归纳拓展归纳(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被被深深打动深深打动 be a
12、ffected with high fever 发高烧发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响作用；影响 have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响affect三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练即学即练.完成句子完成句子他们想知道这药对健康的影响。他们想知道这药对健康的影响。They want to know the effect that _ peoples health.听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。The audience ,and they warmly applauded for a long time.the drug has
13、 onwas deeply affectedaffect三.常考词汇细点拨.句式升级句式升级 _ (用用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写练的过去分词形式作状语改写练习习)_ (用用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写练的过去分词形式作定语改写练习习)Deeply affected,the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience,deeply affected,warmly applauded for a long time.三.常考词汇细点拨appreciate appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到欣赏；感激；
14、意识到三.常考词汇细点拨appreciate回归课本回归课本 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。你应该多关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。拓展归纳拓展归纳(1)appreciatev.ing 重视重视/感激感激 I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激 in a
15、ppreciation of.作为对作为对的感谢，为感谢的感谢，为感谢三.常考词汇细点拨appreciate发散思维发散思维appreciate后面若跟后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用应用it形式宾语。和形式宾语。和appreciate用法一样的动词还有用法一样的动词还有 ；;_;_;_ 等。等。lovelikehatedislikeenjoytakehave三.常考词汇细点拨appreciate即学即练即学即练.写出下列句中写出下列句中appreciate的含义的含义Her talents are greatly appreciated by
16、 the boss._I would appreciate hearing from him._We did not appreciate that she was badly ill._欣赏欣赏意识到意识到感激感激三.常考词汇细点拨appreciate.翻译句子翻译句子如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。不胜感激。_I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.三.常考词汇细点拨succeedsucce
17、ed vi.成功；继承成功；继承 vt.接替；继任接替；继任三.常考词汇细点拨succeed回归课本回归课本 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？拓展归纳拓展归纳(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事 succeed to sth.继承继承 succeed sb.as 接替某人成为接替某人成为(2)success n.U成功；成就；成功；成就；C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物(3)successfu
18、l adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事三.常考词汇细点拨succeed即学即练即学即练.介词填空介词填空Who will succeed her wealth?John succeeded Jim Chairman.He finally succeeded finding a solution to the problem.toasin三.常考词汇细点拨succeed.根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他的在他成功地继承了父亲
19、的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他的公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。After his fathers company as president of it ,he making the company more in its field,which helped to make him in turn.succeeding tosuccessfullysucceeded insuccessfula success三.常考词汇细点拨succeed.单项填空单项填空Vol
20、unteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.AnaturallyBsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly解析：考查副词辨析。解析：考查副词辨析。naturally“自然地自然地”；successfully“成功成功地地”；splendidly“极好地极好地”；increasingly“越来越多地越来越多地”。根据句。根据句意意“在中国，志愿者工作正变得越来越受欢迎在中国，志愿者工作正变得
21、越来越受欢迎”可知，答案可知，答案D正确。正确。答案：答案：Demploy vt.雇佣；利用雇佣；利用三.常考词汇细点拨employ三.常考词汇细点拨employ回归课本回归课本Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?可以雇用他们在公园干活而不伤害动物吗？可以雇用他们在公园干活而不伤害动物吗？三.常考词汇细点拨employ拓展归纳拓展归纳三.常考词汇细点拨employ.完成句子完成句子七年来他一直受雇当消防员。七年来他一直受雇当消防员。For the past seven years he a fire
22、fighter.他忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。他忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。He the flowers,so he did not notice what was happening.has been employed aswas employed/employed herself in watering三.常考词汇细点拨employ.句式升级句式升级 _ (用过去分词短语作状语改写练用过去分词短语作状语改写练习习)_ (用现在分词短语作状用现在分词短语作状语改写练习语改写练习)Employed in watering the flowers,he did not n
23、otice what was happening.Employing himself in watering the flowers,he did not notice what was happening.die out四.重点短语与句型 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 die out四.重点短语与句型回归课本回归课本As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。拓展归纳拓展归纳(1)die away (声音；光线等声音；光线等)逐渐消失逐渐消失 d
24、ie of/from 因因而死而死 die down 减弱；平息减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事极想干某事 die out四.重点短语与句型即学即练即学即练.介、副词填空介、副词填空As the sound of the music died ,the concert came to an end.The apple trees in the field are all dying from disease.He is dying a cup of coffee.awayoff
25、for die out四.重点短语与句型II.完成句子完成句子许多人认为随着经济的迅速发展自行车会逐渐消失。许多人认为随着经济的迅速发展自行车会逐渐消失。It is widely believed that along with the rapidly economic development.他们很想知道实验的结果。他们很想知道实验的结果。the result of the experiment.the bicycle is likely to die outThey are dying to know come into being四.重点短语与句型 come into being形成；产
26、生形成；产生 come into being四.重点短语与句型回归课本回归课本They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长时它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长时间，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。间，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。come into being四.重点短语与句型拓展归纳拓展归纳come into use
27、开始被使用开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见看得见come into power/office 就职；上台执政就职；上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成；产生开始存在；形成；产生come into effect/force/operation 开始生效开始生效/执行执行/实施实施 come into being四.重点短语与句型名师指津名师指津come into being为不及物动词短语，无被动形式；一般不使用进行时。为不及物动词短语，无被动形式；一般不使用进行时。come into being四.重点短语与句型.完成句子完成句子这些植物很早
28、就在地球上存在了。这些植物很早就在地球上存在了。These plants long on the earth.到达那个村子时，我们看见了那条河。到达那个村子时，我们看见了那条河。The river as we arrived at the village.英译汉英译汉Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being._came into existencecame into view/sight科学家们有很多关于宇宙如何形成的理论。科学家们有很多关于宇宙如何形成的理论。there be.四.重点短语与句型用
29、法归纳用法归纳(1)There be句型表示句型表示“某地有某人、某物、某事某地有某人、某物、某事”，其非谓语动，其非谓语动 词形式为词形式为There being/There to be。Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous:driving a car,crossing the road.当然有些失误就会带来危险的活动，比如：开车，过马路。当然有些失误就会带来危险的活动，比如：开车，过马路。I never dreamed of there being such a good chance.我从没有想到过会有这
30、么好的一个机会。我从没有想到过会有这么好的一个机会。there be.四.重点短语与句型(2)句型句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed中，中，v.ing,ved作主语作主语 补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing 形式，如果是被动关系，则用形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。形式。(3)there be之后有几个并列主语时，用之后有几个并列主语时，用is还是还是are要取决于第要取决于第 一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用，复数用are。There is a lake and some
31、 hills around the small village.那个小村子被一个湖和几座山环绕着。那个小村子被一个湖和几座山环绕着。there be.四.重点短语与句型(4)常见的常见的there be变化结构如下：变化结构如下：There happen(s)to be.碰巧有碰巧有 There stand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s).有有 There seem(s)to be.好像有好像有 There is likely to be.可能有可能有 There come(s)来了来了/到了到了 There seems to be a bank arou
32、nd here.附近好像有一家银行。附近好像有一家银行。there be.四.重点短语与句型.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空There is no time (leave),so they had to hurry up.There (be)a book and two pens on his desk at that time.There is likely (be)some delay in delivery of order,for which we apologize.There (be)no bus,I had to walk home.wasleftto bebe
33、ing there be.四.重点短语与句型.翻译句子翻译句子现在，仍然还有很多贫穷的学生，他们上不起现在，仍然还有很多贫穷的学生，他们上不起(not afford)学。学。1 _ (使用定语从句使用定语从句)2 _ (使用非谓语动词作定语使用非谓语动词作定语)Nowadays,there are still many poor students,who can not afford to go to school.Nowadays，there are still many poor students，not affording to go to school.单项填空单项填空Is every
34、one here?Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。答案：答案：A there be.四.重点短语与句型五.知识检测题单元知识检测单元知识检测1(2015南宁高三质检南宁高三质检
35、)How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.AaddedBincludedCcontained Dcharged2(2015宁波十校联考宁波十校联考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it _ us so directly what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.Amoves BguidesCaffects D
36、benefits五.知识检测题单元知识检测单元知识检测3(2015泉州高三质检泉州高三质检)I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say“Hello”to her.Athat BitCyou Done4(2015潍坊模拟潍坊模拟)You should _ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove五.知识检测题单元知识检测单元知识检测5(2015兰州高三质检兰州高三质检)If you wa
37、nt to _ your job,you will have to make _ for it.Asucceed to change;prepareBsucceed in changing;preparationsCsucceed of changing;a preparationDsuccessful in;ready6(2015诸城高三质检诸城高三质检)The town came into _ as we turned the corner.Abeing BuseCfashion Dsight7(2015兖州高三质检兖州高三质检)As far as I see,_ is no possib
38、ility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait;that Bthere;thatCit;whether Dthere;whether五.知识检测题单元知识检测单元知识检测8(2015宝鸡高三质检宝鸡高三质检)If we dont take steps,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie offPractice用被动语态改写下列句子用被动语态改写下列句子1.One of the b
39、est students is writing the reports._2.We are collecting money for local charities._3.He is singing a folk song._4.The bridge is under repair/construction._5.They are discussing the problem at the meeting._六.语法练习 被动语态被动语态The report is being written by one of the best students.Money is being collecte
40、d for local charities.A fold song is being sung by him.The bridge is beign repaired/constructed.The problem is being discussed at the meeting.Homework 假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报社的编辑，假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报社的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望此事能够反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望此事能够得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：要点：1.1.宠物过多，噪音扰民；宠物过多，噪音扰民；2.2.污染环境；污染环境；3.3.不少人尤其是孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；不少人尤其是孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4.4.传传播疾病。播疾病。注意：词数注意：词数100100左右。左右。七.课后作业
