1、高中英语过去将来时练习题及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am IBNeither would ICSo do IDThe same with me【答案】B【解析】试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点:考查连词。点评
2、:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。2The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould comeCcan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my old friend offered me a bette
3、r one.Awas going toBwouldCwillDam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:-你为什么没有申请那份工作?-我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。考点:考查情景交际和时态4Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the
4、 work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。5I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould giveBgiveCgaveDhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们
5、较早的答复。故A正确。考点:考察时态6She hurried to the entrance at which the car _, and looked forward to seeing her husband.Awould arrive Bhas arrives Carrived Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点:考查动词时态。7We made _ clear when an
6、d where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; areBit; areCit; wereDthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练
7、:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析:D。the one替代the dress.8The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowedBhad the res
8、idents been allowedCwould the residents be allowedDthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首,强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点:考查部分倒装句点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,sel
9、dom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让
10、步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。9They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.AboughtBwould buyChave boughtDhad bo
11、ught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点:考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词
12、原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。10- Come on. I have a gift for you. - How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.Athink; giveBth
13、ink; will giveCthought; would giveDthought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:过来,我有一个礼物送给你。你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。11She set off at 9 a.m. and _ the airport an hour
14、 later.Awill reachBwould reachChad reachedDreached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时,再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。考点:考查动词时态。12What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was goingBwas just putting;wentCjust put;had g
15、oneDhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。13He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have toBhas; will have toChas been; will have got toDhad been; woul
16、d have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。考点:宾语从句的时态。点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。14He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwoul
17、d be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。15He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill joinBhad joinedCwould joinDhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将
18、来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。16Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais comingBcomesCwas comingDwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?-哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。考点:考查动词时态17The g
19、irl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。18Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.AcouldBwouldCshouldDwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时
20、态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。19Have you been to Mexico?No, I _ last year, but Dad wouldnt let me.Awas to have gone Bwas to goCwas gone Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。句意:你去过墨西哥吗?没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。但在此,was to have d
21、one表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。20When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各
22、种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练:She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened解析:D。句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。21Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?Awould signBsignedChave signedDhad signed【答案】A【解析】从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发
23、生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么?”22We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.AleavesBwould leaveCleftDhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故B项正确。23Mother promised she _ me an English-
24、Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故选C。24He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are sta
25、rting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故D项正确。25He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment_ his life.Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas
26、to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时,故C项正确。26Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.AmustntBwontCwouldntDshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时
27、,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。27Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would,was/were goi
28、ng to,was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 28- Dont forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.- Oh, you reminded me of what
29、I otherwise .Amay have forgotten Bmust have forgotten Chad forgotten Dwould have forgotten【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:-今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好,亲爱的。-哦,你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用would have done,故选D。29We had to be patient because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been;sinceBhad been;untilCwas;afterDwould be;befo
30、re【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。30Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.AhadBwouldCdidDwas going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。结构be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去
31、将来时。句意:Alice,昨天你为什么不来?我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别1. be going to动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。例如:A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?B. Shes going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象
32、认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例如:A. Look at these black clouds. Its going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如:A. I shall
33、/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。B.Im sure hell be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?3. be动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match i
34、s not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有“时间概念”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. beving结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如:A. Where
35、 are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态(其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的)。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。考点:考查
36、时态31Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leaveBleavesCwas leavingDleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开(一般将来时); B. leaves离开(一般现在时);C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用
37、过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作,故选C项。32It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway.Awas comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:你能带我回家真是太好了。哦,没关系,我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时,表示“正好经过你的家”表示过
38、去将要发生的事情。故选A。33Nowhere else, as Tims sister said, _ except the small garden in the backyard after school.A would he go B he did goC had he gone D he has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用倒装;已给动词是said,空白处也用过去时态的某种形式,根据句意选A.考点:考查倒装句。34 - Jerry, sorry to have kept yo
39、u wait.- It doesnt matter, but I_ you _ later than me.Adidnt think, would beBam thinking, will beCthought, had beenDnever thought, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。考点:考查时态35Johnson was much depressed as he didnt sel
40、l half as many computers as he thought he_AwillBdidCwasDwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。36My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.Awill buyBbuyCwould buyDbuy【答案】C【解析】试题分
41、析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态37He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。3
42、8John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.AtookBhad takenCwere takingDwould take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。39Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard afte
43、r school.Ahe has goneBhe did goChad he goneDwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装40By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I _ grow taller.Awould BwillC/ Dam to【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:到2003年时,我已经长到了1米8,我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句,主句用的过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,这里应该使用过去将来时,故选A。