1、高中英语一般现在时练习题一、单项选择一般现在时1Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。2During the qualit
2、y time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。3Walmart, which is one of the largest American
3、supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept【答案】A【解析】句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。4Professor Williams keeps telling his students that th
4、e future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。5Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在
5、时。take off“起飞”。故选B。6Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:你有考试结果的消息吗?没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主
6、句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.7Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the
7、 lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】A【解析】句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比如本题gives。8As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the fo
8、reign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。考点:考查动词时态及句意理解9Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the
9、 students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。10This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主
10、动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。11This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites【答案】D【
11、解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。12Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。13Honesty _
12、an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态14Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecti
13、ng【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。考点:考查时态15Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,
14、特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。16The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked【答案】B【解析
15、】试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点:考查时态17Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。考点 : 考查动词短语1
16、8Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。考点:考查动词的时态19The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in Chin
17、a, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.;从.开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主
18、语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点:考查动词短语和时态20-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。考点:考查主动表被动21Its that time of year again, when A
19、lipay _ us just how much weve been spending, and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,故选A。【点睛】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规
20、律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。22Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国女排证明了伟
21、大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有:here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missil
22、e from under the bomber. Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.23The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign
23、 to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。24I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths
24、.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。25Please pay attention because this information_ all o
25、f you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。26A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill ope
26、nDwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:句意:仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用
27、法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。27Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之
28、间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。28I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A项。29On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and
29、 nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。30By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare gr
30、aduatingDgraduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法:表示将来的时间时,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,如:I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.;表示过去的时间时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如:He had built
31、a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.31Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。考点:考查句子时态32-I didnt expect that Joh
32、n would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日,说明是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。句意:我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。据我所知,他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。考点:考查时态33Why are you so ups
33、et?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你为什么这么沮丧?我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选A。34I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must h
34、ave made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。35In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前
35、面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.36With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming C
36、comes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields through
37、out the world are coming. 故D选项正确。37Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。38I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washesBhave been tol
38、d;washesCwas told;washedDhave been told;is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来),
39、sound(听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Yourreasonsoundsreasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。2)一些与cant(不能)或wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open(打开,营业),close(关门),cut(切割),weigh(重),act(上演),例如:Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Itcantmove.它不能动。Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.Eachsto
40、neweighs2tons.3)一些与well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell,wash,clean,burn,cook,wash,write,last,read,wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:Thebooksellswell. 这种书很畅销。Theseclotheswashwell.这些衣服很耐洗。4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,例如:Thismaterialhaswornthin.这料子已磨薄了。 Thedusthasblownintothehouse.灰尘被风吹进了房
41、子。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong. Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.5)某些不及物动词,如happen,occur,cost以及短语,如comeout(出版),comeup(出现),comeintobeing(产生)cometoonesmind(想起),turnout(证明是),comeabout(发生),breakout(爆发),belongto(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动
42、形式。ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.Suddenlyanideacametohismind.Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.39With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete【答案】D【解析】【详
43、解】考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。40The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。