1、精品文档 被动语态练习题20道 一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态 : 1 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house? I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? We often see him help his classmate. must turn off the light before you go to be.
2、d Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空 : 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in s
3、ummer. A. must keepB. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago. A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen _ well. A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. ha
4、ve been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in 8. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. _ his work _ yet? A. havebeen finished B.
5、has been finished C. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of 12. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.
6、 A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be given 13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given 14. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 15. A new house _ at the corn
7、er of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 16. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough 17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 18. It _ whether
8、she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decideD. hasnt decided 19. The pen _ me. It is hers. A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong toD. didnt belong to 20 I cant use my bike because it _. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will rep
9、air D. was repairing 21. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 22 - The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt clean C. wasnt cleanedD.
10、hasnt been cl eaned 23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 24. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be
11、 employed 25. What happened to the priceless works of art? A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 26 . This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A.
12、 killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing 27. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cutB. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.
13、 s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change 29. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. loseB. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose 30. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been builtD. is being built 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空 : 1. C
14、an he _ English? 2. What language _ in that country? 3. The film _ many times since last Sunday. 4. These TV sets _ in SiChuan. 5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ on the light? 6. A new hospital _ in this area now. 7. _ the book _ . 8. Rice _ in the south. 9. The window _ by the boy. 10. I _
15、he _ just now. 四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者 1. They will say nothing more about this matter. 2. They have made some flowers of silk. 3. He wrote a poem. 4. The students are planting some trees and flowers. 5. They are to open up a new business next week. 6. Children couldnt have done all this dama
16、ge. 7. All of us will see him off at the airport. 8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day. 9. You must hand in your homework before five. 10. People say that she is a good teacher. 五、 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. English _ in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory _ very long. 3. After
17、that, one of the lights _ and the rat had to wait for a short time. 4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ to have magical powers, making peopl _ who ate them fall in love. 5. It is said new copies of the book _ now. 6. The old house _ down next month. 7. In the old days, the children _ by the mother b
18、ecause she did not work outside the house. 8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ more easily than the first one. 9. She _ to another village when I got there. 10. The teacher said that we _ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. 参考答案 一、 1.A recorder is often used in ou
19、r English class. 2.A new film will be shown by then next week. 3.When was the house built by them? 4.The boy was seen to enter the room. 5.Will a new film be shown by them next week? 7.He is often seen to help his classmate. 8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed. 9.Who is the bike bein
20、g repaired by? 10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students. 二、 DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD 三、 1. speak . is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn 6. is being built7. Has returned .is grown9.wasnt broken 10.was told didnt come 四、 1. Nothing more will be said
21、 about this matter. 2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them. 3. A poem was written by him. 4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students. 5. A new business is to be opened up next week. 6. All this damage couldnt have been done by children. 7. He will be seen off at the airport
22、by all of us. 8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day . 9. Your homework must be handed in before five . 10. It is said that she is a good teacher. 五、 1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed 5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were taken care of 8. can be remembe
23、red . had been sent 10. would be given 被动语态 Active Voice 主动语态Passive Voice Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning.The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning. We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pol
24、lution. 一被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 二主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句
25、式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三、When to use the Passive Voice: 1. 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world. 2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen. 3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。 It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River. 4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Wei Hua i
26、s asked to come by Lin Tao. 5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October, 1988. 7. 表示礼貌时。 You are friendly invited to come to our English party at:00p.m. tomorrow. 分词 8.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb +sth 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).gi
27、ve/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb 1 He gave me a book. I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by
28、 my mother . 被动语态练习题 一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. The book _ by him last year. The radio _ last week. Some trees _ on the hill this spring. A new subway _ next year. She _ to the hospital already. Thousands of satellites _ up into the space so
29、 far. They said they _ to the party already. 10 The trains _ in Zhuzhou. 11 Young trees should _ often. 三. 填空 1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 3. A lot of people
30、 in China can speak English now . English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. English _ _ _ for about two years 5. They will publish these story-books next month. These story-books _ _ _ next month. 一. 被动语态专项练习：选择填空。 1. In some countries , tea _ with
31、 milk and sugar. A. is servingB. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place 2 C. have taken placeD. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have bee
32、n turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago .Who _for ? A. are you wait
33、ingB. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it tookB. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yeste
34、rday. A. had post , had arrive B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is givenB. will be given C. would have givenD. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changedB. must be changed C. should ch
35、ange D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put onB. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heardB. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A bea
36、utiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has ?been askedB. has been ?asked C. Have been ? asked D. have ?been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing
37、 B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happenedD. whe
38、n it was happened 20. _the job _by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has ? finished B. Has ?being finished C. Is ?finishD. Has ?been finished 二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ in the garden by Tom and he _ them himsel
39、f. 3. She _ him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ in your library every week ? 5. John _ to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ her father ? He _ by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _by his mother every year . _ your mother _ moon c
40、akes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ of wood ? 4 被动语态专项练习： 一. 1BCBAC 10 ACDBD 111DBDAC1620 ABACD 二. 1. was sent . were grown , sold 3. will help4. can be borrowed 5. washeard6. saved , was saved 7. was sent for. are made , Does ?make 9. were bought 10. Is ?made 5 一、例题选讲 例1 Jack in hospital now. t
