最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc

上传人(卖家):2023DOC 文档编号:5749602 上传时间:2023-05-06 格式:DOC 页数:9 大小:41KB
下载 相关 举报
最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、最新英语定语从句练习题含答案一、定语从句1The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。2She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat

2、【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。3What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich

3、 givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。4The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich【答案】C【

4、解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。5Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.Awha

5、tBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。6The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词tha

6、t引导此定语从句。故选C。7Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。8One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCw

7、hoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。9Do

8、 you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?AwhoBitCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。10China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all part

9、s of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数

10、要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken d

11、own. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。11Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A

12、【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。12We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.AthatBwhereCwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语

13、从句。A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。13Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,

14、故which符合题意。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。15 Running man is a very relaxing TV program

15、_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B16I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich【答案】D【

16、解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园,它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句,park在定语从句中做visit的宾语,所以要选用关系代词,选用that./which均可,故选D。17According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A

17、. which哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。18 Is there anything to you ?A that is belong B that belongC that belongs D which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人

18、称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。19Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.AwhereBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。20 The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A whose B that C who

19、D when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。考点:考查关系代词。21I hate people talk much but do little.AwhoseBwhomCwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。考点:考查定语从句22The Pal

20、ace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。考点:考查定语从句。23The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep

21、 healthy.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing

22、 , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。24I like the teachers _ explain things well. What about you?Me, too.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢解释东西解释得好的老师,你呢?-我也是。_ explain things well做teachers的定语从句,根据先行词是人物,引导词在从句中做主语,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用

23、法。25What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.AwhenBthatCwhoDwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。26Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.AwhichBwh

24、oCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。27(题文)There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先

25、行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。考点:考查定语从句。28 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。29The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.AwhoBwhoseCthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支

26、钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。30Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。考点:考查定语从句。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 办公、行业 > 待归类文档
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文(最新英语定语从句练习题含答案(DOC 9页).doc)为本站会员(2023DOC)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|