1、英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_
2、 peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_people CD ox_deer_ fish_二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. Ther
3、e are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. German
4、ys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countr
5、ies C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of w
6、aters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling
7、 B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.chil
8、dren D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clea
9、n your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)作业I.写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football aft
10、er school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III.完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。its time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗?wo
11、uld you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _ young _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?_ _ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5.
12、 come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they
13、 like? ） 一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, ev
14、ery term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。四、一般现在时分类：一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为是， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 am 用于第一人称单数（I）; is 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; are 用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am管
15、 我， is管，她，它，他， are管大家。一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词am，is，are 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 am is are 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not- isnt ；are not- arent；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a n
16、urse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 am is are 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词do或者 does， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 do，does 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调.do和 does的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go
17、 to school every day. - I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词doesnt+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语
18、+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not, 可以简写为 dont.课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock. ? Yes, . /No, .2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening. ? / .3. They have the same hobby. ? ./ .4.S
19、uhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ? . / .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. ? . / .二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study )
20、English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground
21、.三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr.
22、 Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;not
23、C. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二.1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do,
24、have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C B B 现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如： What are you doing? We are playing basketball. 你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Are they working hard this term? 这学期他们在努力学习吗？ We are picking app
25、les on a farm these days? 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时
26、的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑问句及
27、回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:I am-Im You are-Youre He is-Hes She is-ShesIt is-Its We are-Were They are-Theyre动词的ing形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ing。例如：workworking, studystudying.（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing。例如:havehaving, liveliving. （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动
28、词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加ing。例如：runrunning, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk jump watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What
29、_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. p
30、lay the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she
31、 _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in th
32、e lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had答案：一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are
33、plying10.is cooking二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B一、填空1. She (play) now.2. We (sit) on the beach now.3. Dont come in! I (take) a bath.4.The cat （run）in the garden now.5. Look! The bird .(fly)6. Listen! She ! (sing)二、选择。1.I on the chair now. （ ） A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am siting2.Sh
34、e ball now. （ ） A. is play B. is playing C. is playing3.Tom on the bed. （ ） A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jump4.My parents in the kitchen.（ ）A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks5.Listen! The baby .（ ） A. cry B. cries C. is crying6.The cat in the garden. （ ）A. is running B. is runing C. run7.El
35、va now. （ ） A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smiling8.Look! The bird . （ ）A. is fly B. flying C. is flying9.Dont bother me ! I . （ ）A. work B. is working C. am working10.Dont come in! She . （ ）A. take a bath B. is takeing a bath C. is taking a bath11. Elva juice now. （ ）A. drinks B. is drinking基数词变序
36、数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀， 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：onefirst，twosecond，threethird这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eighteighth，nineninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；fivefifth，twelvetwelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twentytwentieth，thirtythirtieth.整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则
37、十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。first (1st) 第一 second (2nd) 第二 third (3rd) 第三 （在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、第二类： fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixth (6th) 第六 seventh (7th) 第七 二、问答：eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 第二单元 物质的变化tenth (10th) 第
38、十 eleventh (11th) 第十一 1、世界是由物质构成的。我们身边的书、橡皮、电灯、大树、动物、植物包括我们自己都是由物质构成的。twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三 1、月相的变化有什么规律？（P49）fourteenth (14th) 第十四 6、你还知道哪些环境问题？它们都对地球造成了哪些影响？fifteenth (15th) 第十五 sixteenth (16th) 第十六 seventeenth (17th) 第十七 答：放大镜的中间厚，边缘薄，光线在透过放大镜时会产生折射，因此会把物图像放大。eighteenth (18th) 第十八 11、火药是我国的四大发明之一，我国古代的黑火药是硝石、硫黄、木炭以及一些辅料等粉末状物质的均匀混合物。迄今为止，可以考证的最早的火药配方是“伏火矾法”
