1、六年级上册知识点Unit 1How do you go there?主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子:How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes
2、I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。Unit 2Where s the science museum?主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight直行 north北 south南 east东 wes
3、t西主要句子:Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。知识点: 1、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
4、2. be far from表示离某地远. be 可用am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要单词:this morning /afternoon/ evening今天上午/下午/晚上next week下周tonight 今晚post card 明信片comic book漫画书newspaper报纸主要句子:What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?I
5、m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点:1、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的
6、是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 2、What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? 3、I want to be我想成为 表示理想。Unit 4 I have pen pal动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:writewriting rideriding make
7、making dancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting第五单元一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporter actactor actactress artartist engineengineer 六年级下册单元知识点第一单元四会单词:talltaller更高的 shor
8、tshorter 更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的oldolder 年龄更大的youngyounger 更年轻的bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的smallsmaller(体型)更小的 四会句型:How tall are you?你有多高?Im 164 cm tall.我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮.Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重? Im 48 kg.我48千克。应该掌握的知识
9、点:1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nicenicer.latelater (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀:原级变为
10、比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化goodbetter wellbetter badworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther第二单元:四会单词have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,
11、累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad忧伤的,悲伤的四会句型:Whats the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。应该掌握的知识点:1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了
12、,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、Whats the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? Whats up?Whats the problem?作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。第三单元四会单词:watchwatched 看washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩visitvisited 看望 dodidlast weekend
13、上一个周末gowent去go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游四会句型:What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干什么了?I played football. 我踢足球了。Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did.是的,我读了。No, I didnt.不,我没有。应该掌握的知识点:1、关于一般过去时一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的
14、动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? 你是什么时候去的公园。I went to the park last week. 我是上周去
15、的公园在上面的句子中第一be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如:We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: Yes,
16、I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定句: No, I wasnt. (不,我没病。)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?(2)实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语 如: I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如:I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句
17、:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)否定回答:No, I didnt. (不,我没回家。)(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will would(将要)用于所有人称can /could(能,会) may might(可以) must must (必须) have to had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: I had to do my homework y
18、esterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play playedwork worked2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like- likedlove loved3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study studied carry carried4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop stopped(5)-ed的读音规则如下:1) 在清辅音后面读t.2)
19、在浊辅音或元音后读d.3) 在t 和d 后读id.(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。第四单元四会单词:learn Chineselearned Chinese学汉语 sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物take pictu
20、restook pictures 照相climbclimbed 爬 havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物 row a boatrowed a boat 划船 see elephantsaw elephant 看大象go skiingwent skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skatingwent ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 getgot 到达last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的四会句型:Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了? I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。How
21、 did you go there?你怎么去那儿的? I went by train.我坐火车去的。应该掌握的知识点:3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第个”。(1)13 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。(2)419通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:fivefifth , eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth .(3)整十的数词,其后缀ty要先变成tie再加th .如twentytwentieth.(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-onetwenty-first巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.