1、The Hunchback of Notre Dame 还记得还记得巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院中的那个吉中的那个吉普赛少女爱斯梅拉达和她的悲惨遭普赛少女爱斯梅拉达和她的悲惨遭遇吧?在某些社会的传统中,吉普遇吧?在某些社会的传统中,吉普赛人被视为小偷和不祥的象征。长赛人被视为小偷和不祥的象征。长期以来,因为期以来,因为“游牧游牧”的身份,他的身份,他们得不到社会公正的对待。那么,们得不到社会公正的对待。那么,吉普赛人,到底是什么样的民族?吉普赛人,到底是什么样的民族?罗姆人,为起源于罗姆人,为起源于印度印度北部,散居全世界的北部,散居全世界的流浪民族。罗姆人与跟他们有密切关系的流浪民族。罗姆人与跟他们
2、有密切关系的信信德人德人又合称为又合称为吉卜赛人吉卜赛人或或吉普赛人吉普赛人。不过,。不过,大多数罗姆人都认为大多数罗姆人都认为“吉卜赛人吉卜赛人”这个名称这个名称有歧视意义,所以不使用。有歧视意义,所以不使用。欧洲欧洲亦有许多国亦有许多国家称罗姆人为家称罗姆人为茨冈人茨冈人。“吉普赛吉普赛”一词源于欧洲人对罗姆人起源的一词源于欧洲人对罗姆人起源的误解,当时欧洲人误以为罗姆人来自误解,当时欧洲人误以为罗姆人来自埃及埃及,于是称之为于是称之为“埃及人埃及人”,而,而“吉普赛吉普赛”(GypsyGypsy)是)是“埃及埃及”(EgyptEgypt)的音变。)的音变。The RomanyThe Ro
3、manyM10 U2 Project The wandering Romanywanderwander:move around or go from place to place without any destinition;roamThe Roma keep moving from place to placePrediction:Prediction:What will be talked about in the article?The wandering Romanyhistorylanguageculture(music,dancing)traditionsway of lifee
4、xperiences of the group 1.In what order is the article organized?Fast reading2.What is this article aimed to do?3.Where did the Roma originally live?4.Why did the Roma live in terror?5.When were the International Romani Union founded?Time sequence Asian origians A travelling culture Romany rights?Fu
5、ture relations 1.In what order is the article organized?Prevision-Fast reading2.What is this article aimed to do?To explain the history of the Roma and the reasons for their movement.4.Where did the Roma originally live?3.Where did the Roma originally live?They originally lived in Asia.Because many
6、of the Roma were killed by the Nazis.It was founded in the 1970s.4.Why did the Roma live in terror?5.When were the International Romani Union founded?Part I Asian originsTrue or false:1)The Romany mostly live in Europe now.2)The Romany developed sixty various languages.3)It is not easy to know the e
7、xact number of the Romany population.1.What is the main characteristic of the Romany?They do not stay settled for a long period of time,and always move on to anther place.()2.What is true about the Romanys culture?A.They know many different trades.B.They love music and influenced many musical styles
8、 all over the world.C.They seldom adopt the languages and religions of the places they move to.D.They prefer to live in a small family with three people together.Part II A travelling culturePart III Romany rights?1.What troubles do the Romany face throughout the history?2.What actions did some Europ
9、ean countries take to deal with the Romany?3.Guess what will be talked about in the following paragraph?Their way of life is different and their traditions are strange to people in the countries they move to.The Romany were not trusted and the way they dressed and looked was a reason for prejudice.W
10、ith their frequent movements,they gained a reputation as thieves.Many people think it is unfair that they lived in countries but didnt pay taxes.1.What troubles do the Romany face throughout the history?In Norway and Switzerland,children were taken away from their mothers and put into institutions.I
11、n Spain,laws were passed forbidding the use of the Romany language and the wearing of their traditional clothes.T he Nazis classified them as a dangerous group and kill them in large numbers.2.What actions did some European countries take to deal with the Romany?3.Guess what will be talked about in
12、the following paragraph?The Roma will get rid of _ and live a happy life.prejudicePart IV Future relations1)Why is there a better relation with the Romany?Because the International Romany Union was recognized by the United Nations and aome modern countries are now trying to help the Romany to preser
13、ve their history,language and culture.Now you have known a lot about us.Would you please tell me why we moved?.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.They often know many different trades,ao they can find work wherever they travelThe collision of cultures between European and th
14、e Romany led to many nations taking action against them.The German Nazi Party killed the Romany in large numbers they classified the Roma as a dangerous group.Their main characteristic is that they do not stay settled for a long period of time,and always move on to anther placeWe are on the move for
15、 _reasons and _reasonshistoricalpoliticalConsolidation:The Roma have been _ Europe and Asia since the 11th century,They were _ lived in northern India.Because of this tradition,they couldnt find a permanent job.Although the Roma have developed differently in various places,they have something in _.T
16、hey resisted making permanent homes,choosing to move.And they refuse to _ to any government.The Roma culture is rich and_.They _ on large families and wearing traditional clothes.Throughout their travels,they experienced problems,Some Europeans treated them badly.Their frequent moving earned them a
17、_ as thieves.Many Europeans even did not want the Roma as their neighbours.wanderingoriginallycommonsubmitreputationdiversefocusAt the beginning of the 19th century,many countries madet laws _the Roma.They wanted to make the Roma _ their language.But now,everything has changed a lot.Modern nations b
18、egin to recognize the Roma as a unique group,they are trying to help the Roma _ their history,language and culture.We shouldnt have_ against other people just because their different culture and a way of life.banningabandonpreserveprejudiceThe road is roundabout,but the future is bright!Homework Hom
19、ework Recite the passage and find out the phrases and some complex sentences.Step 3 Useful phrases1.split into different groups 分成不同的群体分成不同的群体 2.clarify the origins of exact history 弄清确切的历史起源弄清确切的历史起源 3.refer toas 把把.称为称为 4.make permanent homes 建造定居家园建造定居家园 5.rich and diverse 丰富多样丰富多样6.the collision
20、 of culture 文化冲突文化冲突7.fortune-telling 算命算命8.be precise about 精确地说精确地说 9.尊重尊重 show respect for10 以以而闻名而闻名 be known for 11.把把与与联系在一起联系在一起 be associated with 12.为某人赢得名声为某人赢得名声 gain a reputation 13.采取行动采取行动 take action 14.关系破裂关系破裂 break up 15.将将归类为归类为 classify as 16.禁止禁止做某事(做某事(2种)种)ban/forbid sb from doing 17.处于恐怖中处于恐怖中 live in terror 18.大量地大量地 in large numbers 19.充其量,至多充其量,至多 at best 20.对对感到同情感到同情 show sympathy for 21.对对.有偏见有偏见 have prejudice against