1、Unit 11Key to success.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 n名声；名誉；名气名声；名誉；名气2 vt.怀疑；不相信怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象嫌疑犯；可疑对象3 adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的4 n.妥协；和解；折衷妥协；和解；折衷5 vt.使尴尬；使为难使尴尬；使为难6 vi.辞职辞职reputationsuspect temporarycompromiseembarrassresign7 adj.顺利的；平滑的；平坦的顺利的；平滑的；平坦的8 vi.拒绝；变小；变少；变弱拒绝；变小；变少；变弱vt.拒绝；使下降拒绝；使下降n.下降；衰退；斜坡下降；衰退；斜坡9 n.
2、总结；概要总结；概要10 n.预料；期待；期望预料；期待；期望11 n.规章；条例规章；条例smoothdeclinesummaryexpectationregulation12 t adj.暴力的；强烈的暴力的；强烈的13 adj.有雄心的；雄心勃勃的有雄心的；雄心勃勃的14 vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺15 n.结合；混合物结合；混合物16 n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事violenambitiouscongratuatecombinationshame.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 继续支持；保持联系继续支持；保持联系2 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上3 照料；照管照料；照管4
3、考虑；体谅考虑；体谅5 普遍说来；作为整体普遍说来；作为整体6 再一次再一次stick with in reality keep an eye on take.into account as a whole once again 7 充分利用充分利用8 需求需求9 不顾艰难不顾艰难10 从从中退出中退出11 就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺12 依照依照行事；做到；不辜负行事；做到；不辜负(期望期望)make the best of in demand through thick and thin pull out of congratulate sb.on live up to.课文原句突破课文原句
4、突破1要是你觉得你独自完成一项任务更好该怎么办呢？要是你觉得你独自完成一项任务更好该怎么办呢？_ _you feel comfortable doing a task by yourself?答案答案：What if2无论你多么努力，硬去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。无论你多么努力，硬去做一份并不适合你的工作是不会取得成功的。_ _ _ _ _ _，working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.答案答案：No matter how hard you try3每
5、一个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。每一个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。_ _ _ _for everybody_ _ _pursue the same career.答案答案：It is no use；to try to4这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person，_ _ _，each_ _ _differen
6、t inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.答案答案：forming personality types；made up ofsuspect vt.怀疑；不相信；怀疑；不相信；n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象嫌疑犯；可疑对象教材原句教材原句P93：After an investigation by the police，another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.He res
7、igned after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。多人死亡。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。The police arrested the suspect yesterday.警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。警察昨天
8、逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。1.Johnson was taken away by police yesterday.Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.Acharged BsuspectedCcaught Dquestioned解析解析：suspect sb.ofsuspect sb.of怀疑某人。怀疑某人。答案答案：B2Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspecting to stealCsuspected having stolenDs
9、uspecting to have stolen解析解析：suspect sb.of having donesuspect sb.of having done怀疑某人做过。怀疑某人做过。答案答案：A3We_him_giving false information.That would be terrible.Asuspect；of Bsuspect；withCsuspect；from Dsuspect；in解析解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事。怀疑某人做某事。答案答案：Ashame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻
10、的人羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人教材原句教材原句P98：Not going to university is not a shame.(1)feel shame at/for.感到羞耻感到羞耻Its a shame to do sth.做某事真可惜做某事真可惜/遗憾遗憾It is a shame that.真遗憾真遗憾What a shame it is！多么遗憾！多么遗憾！(2)shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的可耻的；不体面的ashamed adj.感到羞愧的感到羞愧的be ashamed of(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事感到羞愧某事感到羞愧be ashamed for
11、 sb.为某人感到羞愧为某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do/have done sth.为做为做/做过某事感到羞愧做过某事感到羞愧He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.别人知道了事情真相，他羞得无地自容。别人知道了事情真相，他羞得无地自容。To my shame，I refused to listen to her explanation.使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。Its a shame that she wasnt here to
12、 see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。I feel no shame for my action.I did right.我不会为我的行为而感到羞愧，我做得很对。我不会为我的行为而感到羞愧，我做得很对。I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。4.I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday._If only we would have ano
13、ther such chance.AYes，you should.BWhat a shame!CThats all right.DTake it easy.解析解析：What a shameWhat a shame！真可惜。！真可惜。答案答案：B5The child has a talent for music and should be trained properlyits a_to waste such talent.Ajoy BsurpriseCchallenge Dshame解析解析：句意为：这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练句意为：这孩子有音乐天赋，应该得到正确的训练浪费那样的浪
14、费那样的才能是一件遗憾的事。才能是一件遗憾的事。joyjoy与与surprisesurprise不符合语境；不符合语境；challengechallenge在此意思不太贴切在此意思不太贴切；shameshame遗憾的事，符合句意。遗憾的事，符合句意。答案答案：Dcongratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺教材原句教材原句P97：Looking back，she congratulates herself on this decision.Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演如此出色。祝贺你表演如此
15、出色。I congratulated myself on my escape/on having escaped.我很庆幸能够脱逃。我很庆幸能够脱逃。Congratulations to you on success.祝贺你成功。祝贺你成功。I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。辨析：辨析：celebrate与与congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是
16、举行仪式、典礼的意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”，只能用事，只能用事(节日、胜利、成节日、胜利、成功等功等)作宾语，构成作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。(2)congratulate意思是意思是“祝贺、道贺祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。We co
17、ngratulated her on winning the contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。6.(上海高考上海高考)The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto解析解析：congratulate sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.意为意为“就某事向某人祝贺就某事向某人祝贺”。答案答案：B7Im entering for 800meter race._.ACongratulations B
18、Enjoy yourselfCGood luck DNo way解析解析：本题考查本题考查congratulatecongratulate的用法。句意为：的用法。句意为：我进入八百米决赛我进入八百米决赛 了。了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulationscongratulations。答案答案：A8The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome Bcon
19、gratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析解析：本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用本题考查动词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用celebratecelebrate，表，表示示“庆祝庆祝”的意思，而的意思，而congratulate“congratulate“庆祝庆祝”的用法为的用法为congratulate sb.do congratulate sb.do sth.sth.，和此处的搭配不相符合。，和此处的搭配不相符合。答案答案：D9(2011山东德州质量检测山东德州质量检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets th
20、is weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析解析：考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用祝对方好运，用“Good luckGood luck！”congratulationcongratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer cheer upup振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；best wishesbest wishes用于祝愿对方
21、。用于祝愿对方。答案答案：Dresign v辞职；委托，托交辞职；委托，托交教材原句教材原句P96：As a result of certain news in the media，several senior officials lost face and were forced to resign.He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。他
22、辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。10.As far as I know，he_office in 2006 and_office a year later.Atakes；leaves Btook；resignedCtakes；left Dresign；take解析解析：句意为句意为“据我所知，他于据我所知，他于20062006年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。年宣誓就职并于一年后辞职。”根据根据句子的时态应用过去时，排除句子的时态应用过去
23、时，排除A A、C C、D D三项。三项。答案答案：Bdecline vi.拒绝；变小；变少；变弱；拒绝；变小；变少；变弱；vt.拒绝；使下降；拒绝；使下降；n.下降；衰退；斜下降；衰退；斜坡坡教材原句教材原句P99：How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents offer.(1)decline an offer/proposal谢绝帮助谢绝帮助/提议提议decline to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事(2)a sharp decline in profits利润的骤减利润的骤减economic decline经济衰
24、退经济衰退fall/go into decline陷入衰退陷入衰退on the decline走下坡路；在衰退中走下坡路；在衰退中The pilot declined medical treatment after the accident.事故后，飞行员拒绝接受医学治疗。事故后，飞行员拒绝接受医学治疗。Water quality is declining due to too many dams and pumps.由于水坝和抽水机太多，导致水质在下降。由于水坝和抽水机太多，导致水质在下降。An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of
25、public transport.汽车的增汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。加导致了公共交通的减少。The town fell into(a)decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。11.完成句子完成句子She_(拒绝和朋友一起用餐拒绝和朋友一起用餐)，saying she wasnt feeling very well.答案答案：declined to have lunch with her friendscompromise n妥协；和解；折衷；妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃妥协；让步；违背，放弃教材原
26、句教材原句P95：Some are good at compromising in conflicts，and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。期的商谈终于达成了妥协。Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协
27、相互协商来作决定总是明智的。最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。我们不愿在安
28、全标准问题上妥协。12.Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析解析：reach a compromisereach a compromise达成了妥协。达成了妥协。答案答案：Ctake.into account考虑；体谅考虑；体谅教材原句教材原句P95：Working in a team，we have to take into account how each individu
29、al member works best.(1)take.into consideration考虑考虑take account of考虑考虑；注意；注意；体谅；体谅take no account of不考虑；不体谅不考虑；不体谅(2)account for解释；说明；解释；说明；(数量上，比例上数量上，比例上)占占(3)on account of由于，因为由于，因为on no account决不决不When you choose a university，you must take the expense into account.在在你选择一所大学时，你必须将费用问题考虑在内。你选择一所大学
30、时，你必须将费用问题考虑在内。He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说明他旷课的原因。他无法说明他旷课的原因。We put off the meeting on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们推迟了会议。由于天气不好，我们推迟了会议。13.(2011吉林模拟吉林模拟)_into account，he decided to accept the job.ATaking everything BEverything takingCWith everything taking DWhile e
31、verything was taken答案答案：A14On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe should Bshould weCwe are to Dare to we解析解析：本题考查本题考查“倒装倒装”的有关知识，由于的有关知识，由于on no accounton no account决不，放于句决不，放于句首，句子应倒装，故首，句子应倒装，故A A、C C两项不对，两项不对，D D项中的项中的toto如放到如放到wewe后也对。后也对。答案答案：
32、B(P94)What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎样？要是你自己做某一件事感到舒服将怎样？what if是一个主从复合句的省略形式。它主要有两个意思：是一个主从复合句的省略形式。它主要有两个意思：(1)意为意为“如果如果将会怎样将会怎样”，可以看做是，可以看做是what will happen if.的省略形的省略形 式。式。What if a storm should come up？要是发生风暴怎么办？要是发生风暴怎么办？What if we move the picture
33、over there？Do you think it will look better?如果我们把画移到那边怎么样？你觉得会不会好看些？如果我们把画移到那边怎么样？你觉得会不会好看些？(2)有时可用虚拟语气，还可表示有时可用虚拟语气，还可表示“即使即使又有什么关系又有什么关系”，可以看做是，可以看做是what does it matter if.的省略形式。的省略形式。What if he does not come？We can do without him.他不来又有什么关系呢？没有他，我们一样能行。他不来又有什么关系呢？没有他，我们一样能行。15.The plane is due to
34、take off at 8 00 from the airport._we cant get there in time?Try to take another flight then.AAs if BEven ifCOnly if DWhat if解析解析：what if“what if“如果如果怎么办怎么办”根据下文根据下文try to take another try to take another flightflight可推知上文为可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”as ifas if似乎，好像；似乎，好像；even ifeven if即使即使。
35、答案答案：D(P98)It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.每个人都试图每个人都试图追求同一项事业是没有意义的。追求同一项事业是没有意义的。本句使用了句型本句使用了句型It is no use for sb.to do sth.表示某人做某事是没有用的。表示某人做某事是没有用的。It is no good/use(in)doing/to do sth.做某事没有用做某事没有用It is(not)necessary for sb.to do sth.某人某人(没没)有必要做某事有必要做某事There is no n
36、eed to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义It is no good reading without full understanding.读书而不充分理解是没有益处的。读书而不充分理解是没有益处的。He is too stubborn to change his mind.Its no use arguing with him.他很固他很固执，很难改变主意，你和他争吵也没有用。执，很难改变主意，你和他争吵也没有用。There is no need to worry about him.Af
37、ter all，he is not a child any longer.没有必要担心他。毕竟，他不再是个孩子了。没有必要担心他。毕竟，他不再是个孩子了。16.Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?There is no_in talking to her and she never listens.Agood BvalueCpoint Dworth解析解析：There is no point in doing sth.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。做某事没有意义。答案答案：C
