1、Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 1 .He looked very 2 ,but he didnt cry.1.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training2.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamedDo you know why it is called“Cloze”?The blanks in the passage are clos
2、ely linkedwith the context(语境语境).Lets check the answers to the questions and search for the clue words.2016 2016 课标全国课标全国 I IA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.r
3、ushing 42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customersLarry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling
4、D.rushing 42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customersLarry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveli
5、ng D.rushing 42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customersLarry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).同一话题同一话题(the same topic)(the same topic)One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 get hold of the
6、fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam One thing is 59 -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)One more look and he noticed 45 shooting ou
7、t from under the 46 vehicle.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏毁坏的的)vehicle.46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to g
8、et out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to th
9、e burning vehicle!51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.q
10、uiet B.still C.away D.calm 反义词反义词(antonym)(antonym)Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)上义词上义
11、词 (概括概括)下义词下义词 (具体分述具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 反义词反义词(antonym)(antonym)Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him an
12、d the other man go.58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free同同/近义词近义词(synonym)(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)(antonym)原词原词(the same word)同源同源/同根词同根词(cognate word)同同/近义词近义词(synonym)反义词反义词(antonym)上下义上下义/总分总分(hyponymy)同一话题同一话题(the same topic)Tips:1.Its a competition.2.Choose a number and answer the question.3.Po
13、int out the clue words and tell the kind of reiteration.Task 1 Task 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题运用同复现法解决小语境问题 128743651.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning .However,this _ is more often from parents and teachers than from students.Aconcern Bconclusion Creflection Di
14、nterest 同源同源/同根词同根词 (cognate word)(cognate word)2.Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the_ needed for new growth.Acattle Btime Cspace Dhelp 原词原词(the same word(the same word)3.And they became aware of _in the
15、water:the small silver fish that swam with them in the day,ande the dark shadows that skimmed across them in the deep.A.creatures Brisks C.ages Dtreasures 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)4.Our father was a struggling lawyer,but I always knew he was special.He never criticized us,but used _ to bring
16、out our best.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise 反义词反义词 (antonym)(antonym)5.“Hooray！”shouted the crowd.It was the loudest _I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line Acheer Bshout Ccry Dnoise 同一话题同一话题(the same topic)(the same topic)6.Th
17、at is what a hobby means,I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the_of it.The value in dollars is not important;we do it for the pleasure it gives us.Abenefit Bgood Cfun Dinterest同同/近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)7.They began to notice the water around them,for example,how it c
18、hanged in _ as the days went by.In the early morning it would be clear and blue and in certain lights it sparkled bright green.A.color B.order C.time D.quality 上下义上下义/总分总分 (hyponymy)(hyponymy)Task 2 Task 2 运用同复现法解决大语境问题运用同复现法解决大语境问题 1.Read the cloze passage and choose the best answers using the stra
19、tegy by yourself(about 10 minutes)2.Discuss in groups and fill in the table below the passage(about 5minutes).3.Report your findings to the class.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置装置)on your desk.And theyve never actually_21_you.Everything they know about
20、 you_22_through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed同一话题（同一话题（the same topicthe same topic）23_yet_they feel they can know you24justfrom the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the 2 5 is.Powerful,yes,but not alw
21、ays26accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.25.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression同同/近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)Powerful,yes,but not always26accurate_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met_27_,got me rock-bottom p
22、rices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really_28 me.I sometimes wished to_29_another agent.27.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose28.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused29.A.promote B.train C.find D.know反义词反义词 (autonymautonym)同一话题同一话题(the same topicthe same topic
23、)For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met27in person,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really28 annoyedme.I sometimes wished to29find another agent.One morning,I had to30 bookan immediate flight home for a fa
24、mily emergency.I ran into Ranis office_31_.The woman sitting at the desk,32 seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.31.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time同同/近义词近义词 (synonym)(synonym)One morning,I had to30 book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ra
25、n into Ranis office31 for the first time.The woman sitting at the desk,32seeingmy madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a33comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the34 immediately.34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 同一话题同一话题(the same topicthe same topic)“What a w
26、onderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out35gratefullyI called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a_36_woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was37speechless!Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so_38_.36.A.caref
27、ul B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 同义词（同义词（synonymsynonym）Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Ranis_39_-her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you40 attitude-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.39.A.forgiveness B
28、.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness上下义词（上下义词（hyponymyhyponymy）Reiteration is widely used in the cloze test.Reiteration is also widely used in the reading comprehension and gap-filling reading.Instruction:1.Suppose you were an expert,set some blanks for the passages below using the strategy lear
29、nt in this class.2.Discuss with your partners.1.(2016 北京）北京）How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns harbor was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the snowy roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.(2 blanks)1.(2016 北京）北京）How could the medi
30、cine get to Nome?The towns 39 was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty 2.(2015天津天津)Days later,we made an offer-far below t
31、he asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead.It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with t
32、he owners directly.We made our final offer,which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,but we had to try.(3 blanks)2.(2015天津天津)Days later,we made an 23.offer-far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt 24.laugh at us.They renewed their offer 25.instead.It wa
33、s also much more than we could afford,but far 26.less than the original asking price.The next day,we got a 27.disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the 28.owners directly.We made our final offer,which 29.still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,30.but we had to try.(3 blanks)
