1、.读单词读单词 积累词汇1.remove vt.移动;搬开2.worth adj.值得的;值钱的n.价值;作用3.belong vi.属于;作为的成员4.entrance n.入口5.sink vi.下沉;沉下6.debate vi.争论;辩论n.争论;辩论7.fancy vt.想象;设想;爱好adj.奇特的;异样的8.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸声;爆发explosive adj.爆发的;爆发性的;暴躁的9.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的value n.价值v.估价;珍视invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的10.survive v.幸存;幸免
2、survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存11.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊讶12.select vt.挑选;选择selective adj.选择的selection n.选择;选拔13.design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;构思designer n.设计者14.rare adj.稀有的;罕见的rarely adv.很少;罕见地15.decorate vt.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰;装饰品16.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信doubtful adj.
3、怀疑的;可疑的doubtless adv.大概;几乎;肯定地1.honey n.宝贝;可爱的人e.g.Honey,I dont really think thats a good idea.亲爱的,我真的认为那不是个好主意。2.fancy vt.(表达惊奇或不赞成)真想不到;竟然e.g.“Fancy that!”smiled Conti.“真想不到!”康蒂笑着说。3.explode vi.激增;骤增e.g.The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.旅游季节,人口激增至4万。在explode一词中,-plod-为词根,
4、意思是“爆炸”,前缀ex-则用来加强词根的含义。ex-可用来表示“向外;超过;免除;不;以前的”等含义。课标词汇中含有该前缀的单词还有:exact,except,excellent,excite,expense,experience,experiment,expert,explain,explanation,explore,expose,express,extract等。.背短语背短语 活学活用1.少于 less than2.属于 belong to3.搜寻,寻找 in search of4.作为报答;回报 in return5.处于交战状态 at war6.take apart 拆开7.th
5、ink highly of 看重;器重8.serve as 担任,任职9.remove sth.from.to.把某物从搬到10.care about 关心;在乎.赏佳句赏佳句 思维提优1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材原句,P1)2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a pala
6、ce outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材原句,P2)3.This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材原句,P2)4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材原句,P2)5.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural
7、 relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?(教材原句,P2)6.I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材原句,P7)678123451.survivevt.&vi.to continue to live after an accident,a war,or an illness;to live longer than someone else,usually someone closely related to you从逃生;比活得长
8、;幸存;幸免于难Is it enough to have survived for a long time?(教材原句,P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?67812345即境活用完成句子After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(2014广东卷)经过无数次的面试和陈述,我最终在众多申请者中脱颖而出,独自通过了测试。The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太
9、的子女都先她去世了。An animals sense of smell is still important to its survival.动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。678123452.fancyvt.to believe or imagine sth.;to want sth.or want to do sth.想象;设想;爱好adj.unusually complicated,often in an unnecessary way奇特的;异样的n.a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth.想要;爱好sth.that you
10、 imagine;your imagination 想象的事物;想象(力)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材原句,P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。Do you fancy going to see a movie sometime?你想不想有空去看场电影?6781234567812345即境活用完成句子Did I really hear someone come in,or was it only a fancy?我是真听到有人进来了,还是仅仅是幻觉而已?She rather fanc
11、ies herself as a singer.她自以为是了不起的歌手。The stars dont wear fancy clothes.(外研4)明星们并不穿奇装异服。678123453.remainvi.to continue to be in the same state or condition仍然是;保持不变 to continue to exist剩余;遗留;继续存在After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(教材原句,P2)从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。Major questions rema
12、in to be answered(answer)about his work.关于他工作的许多重要问题仍然悬而未决。67812345remain没有被动语态,也没有进行时态。left adj.“剩余的”,作后置定语。67812345即境活用完成句子They were tidying up the remains of their picnic.他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东西。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确,以后可见分晓。The fact remains that she was lying.事实表明她说的是假话。6781234
13、54.worthadj.having a value in money,etc.有价值;值钱used to say that sth.is interesting,useful,or helpful(指行动)值得,有价值n.an amount of sth.worth ten pounds,etc.价值(10英镑)的东西the financial,practical or moral value of sb./sth.价值;意义;作用Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyua
14、n in Beijing?(教材原句,P2)像琥珀屋或者北京的圆明园这样的已被损毁的文化遗迹值得重建吗?6781234567812345worth只能作表语,后接名词或动词-ing形式的主动形式。“worthy of+动词-ing形式”与“worth+动词-ing形式”在形式上完全不同:worthy of后面接被动式的动词-ing形式;而worth后面接主动式的动词-ing形式,虽然在形式上是主动的,但其意义仍然是被动的。worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(当表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。67812345即境活用完成句子
15、It was difficult to find words worthy of the occasion.很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。The thieves stole 1 million pounds worth of jewelry.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。一句多译这家工厂值得参观。The factory is worth visiting.(worth)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of+n.)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of+动词-ing形式)The fa
16、ctory is worthy to be visited.(worthy+不定式)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)678123455.in search of 寻找;搜寻IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(教材原句,P1)寻找琥珀屋 Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims.救援人员正在废墟中挖掘,以搜寻其他受害者。6781234567812345即境活用完成句子A department
17、store has even opened a new lab,inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent.(2014北京卷)一家百货商店甚至已经开设一个实验室,邀请游客从商店的窗口闻一闻书籍、锅具和抽屉的气味,来找出它们最完美的香味。The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.(译林2)警察搜查了那栋房子,寻找被偷的珠宝。They se
18、arched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。678123456.belong to 属于However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.(教材原句,P1-2)然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong to 后接名词或代词的宾格,不跟物主代词(如mine,hers,his,yours等)。67812
19、345即境活用完成句子I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds.我意识到我和他不是一路人。The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.这套房子归她们家所有已经三四代人了。All their belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.(译林3)他们所有的财物都毁于地震。678123457.in return 作为报答;回报In return,the Czar sent him a troop of
20、 his best soldiers.(教材原句,P2)作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。67812345即境活用完成句子These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return.这是友谊的真正表现,不期待任何回报。Ill sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale.为了尽快售出,我会打折销售。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。
21、678123458.take apart 拆开;拆散The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(教材原句,P4)这位老人看见有些德国人把琥珀屋拆开并搬走了它。67812345即境活用完成句子Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.(2014重庆卷)除了大象的肚子时不时地发出响声,森林一片寂静。They will take that problem apart and ana
22、lyze it in great detail.他们会把那个问题细化并认真分析。John enjoys taking old clocks apart.约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。回扣教材句式精解1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材原句,P1)2.There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)the boxes were then pu
23、t on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材原句,P2)3.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.(教材原句,P5)回扣教材句式精解1.情态动词+have done回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子He must have known what she wanted then.他当时
24、肯定知道她需要什么。Somebody must have opened the cage,for the lion couldnt have escaped on its own.一定是有人打开了笼子,因为狮子是不可能自己跑出来的。We should have bought a new lock for the front door.我们本该买把新锁安在前门上。His moodiness may have been caused by his poor health.他的喜怒无常可能是身体欠佳所致。回扣教材句式精解2.doubt的有关句型回扣教材句式精解doubt 作动词时,后接名词、代词或宾
25、语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面一般接whether 或if引导的宾语从句。当doubt用作名词时,在否定句中后面接that引导的同位语从句;在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句,注意此时不可以换成if。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.=There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。I doubt whether the new one will be any
26、 better.我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子Without doubt,the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.(北师大14)毫无疑问,信息技术方面的工作会增多。But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.(外研1)但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。Theres some doubt about his suitability for the
27、 job.他是否适合该工作有些疑问。He doubted if he would learn anything new from Mary.他认为他不太可能从玛丽那儿学到任何新东西。回扣教材句式精解3.rather than的用法回扣教材句式精解当主语后跟rather than,together with等时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单复数而定,也就是说,谓语动词的数不受这些词组的影响。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子The problem was psychological rather than physiological.问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。Id prefer to read in the library rather than at home.我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书。There were three people at the meeting other than Mr.Dai.除戴先生以外,还有三个人参加了会议。
