1、人教版中考英语九年级英语 七年级英语阅读理解英语期末复习一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank yo
2、u very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a
3、 lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）Old Jo
4、hn _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of
5、rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well no
6、w 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The d
7、octors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly
8、and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when havin
9、g a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on t
10、heir lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table uten
11、sil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章
12、第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well. Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth s
13、pins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple! We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Eart
14、h is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter. This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Im
15、agine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doe
16、snt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont change much. Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. W
17、hats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word spin
18、s in Paragraph 2 means _. A.looks aroundB.shakes offC.turns aroundD.stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth? A.Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B.Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C.Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D.Because we have the South and North
19、 Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia? A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole? A.For half a month.B.For six weeks.C.For half a year.D.For a year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day a
20、nd night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Aust
21、ralia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody
22、talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may
23、 say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When som
24、e people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The un
25、derlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will b
26、e _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who _. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案
27、】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将
28、是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案
29、。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and heavy traffic. Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outsid
30、e the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per cent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language, but Thai w
31、riting is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. Im 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People dont use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, Im going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach ne
32、ar Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, were going to travel to Mr Phairats home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have t
33、wo elephants. Im going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say its really fun. Im amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years
34、 in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. Ill tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳击） lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy（1）Mandy writes in her letter that the _ lesson is her favourite. A.Thai speakingB.boxingC.Thai writingD.cooking（2）Next
35、 month, Mandy is going to visit _. A.Pattaya BeachB.Phuket IslandC.Mr Phairats home townD.Bangkok（3）From the letter we know that Mandy is _ when she stays in Thailand. A.boredB.quietC.excitedD.proud（4）What is the possible subject of the letter? A.A study trip in Thailand.B.Food culture in Thailand.C
36、.Elephant riding in Thailand.D.International schools in Thailand.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 The cooking lesson is my favourite 可知， 曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island 可知， 下个月，曼迪将去参观 Phuket Island，故选B。 （3）推理题。
37、根据 Im amazed by everything in this country 我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知， 从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知， 这封信可能的主题，是 A study trip in Thailand泰国的考察旅行 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Australia
38、 is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: If its summer in China, its winter in Australia If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If its winter in China, its summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia. S
39、o the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from Nov
40、ember to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）
41、When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.寻找C.逃避D.度过（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet
42、season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Differences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia
