1、一、选择题1The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away2People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt us
2、ed toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to4As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off5Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.A
3、look aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after6Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about7- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on8 Can I speak to Mr
4、s Green？ Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.Aput out Bput off Cput through Dput away9- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for10Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to
5、take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down11She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad12What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has
6、more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as13(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be _
7、and new ones will be built.Acut outBpulled downCtaken inDpicked up15Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around16Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!Aturned
8、 onBturned downCturned intoDturned off17-Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.Ataken up Btaken place Ctaken off18Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for19-Putin
9、_ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _ the others in the election.Abeat; ahead of Bdefeated; better than Cwon; in front of20 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing t
10、he violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of21一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger22The ancient buildings should be cared for_being pulled down.Ainstead ofBagainstCaccording toDinstead23There i
11、s only a little money that is available_the trip._, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway24Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up25All right, Ill
12、take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake off Btake on Ctake out Dtake up【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2D解析：D【解析】【分
13、析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。4D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们
14、必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知，答案应选D。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“安迪，请你 我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。6B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boy
15、s，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。8C解析：C【解析】句意：我可以找格林女士接电话吗？对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码
16、。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。9B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。10C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turn
17、ed down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。11B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her sec
18、ret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样？-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似，但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法，排除B；be similar to与相似；the same as与一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知，虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似，故选A。13D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
19、run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带进；picked up捡起。根据句意可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B。15A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览
20、；B. look out当心；C. look after照顾、照看；D. look around四下观望。根据youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，“浏览”look through，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案选A。16C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned int
21、o变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。【点睛】turn up 调高 turn out 原来是，结果是。17A解析：A【解析】句意：妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。18C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你
22、一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。19A解析：A【解析】句意：普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在之前、
23、领先，better than比更好，in front of在前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他
24、候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to除了；B. Because of因为；C. Ahead of在之前。这里介词besides意为“除之外”，与in addition to近义，故选A。【点睛】except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析：1.except for:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except fo
25、r Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是Jack，两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似
26、，只是后面要跟从句。如： He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除
27、英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesnt suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。21D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。22A解析：A
28、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that cas
29、e，没有in case that的说法。故选A。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。25B解析：B【解析】句意：好吧，我接受。但我告诉你，这是我最后一次接受这种工作。来吧，Buddy！别那么严肃。A. take off起飞，脱下；B. take on承担，接受；C. take out取出；D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意，根据“it is the last time”判断，以前做过这样的工作，故答案为B。
