1、词性变化总结_1.v+ ment 结尾_ 成就_/ advertising 广告_ 同意 _反对_ 娱乐_争吵_ 发展_adj、_adj_ 装备 _ 统治_ 政府_ 经营 管理2 V+ tion 结尾/sion_承认 _吸引 n. 有吸引力的事或人;adj_描写,描绘_ 竞争,比赛_ 教育 n._/_ adj_ 毕业_ 操作,动手术n_ 组织_ 想象力 adj_虚构的_ 介绍_ 指导, 介绍_ / _发明家_ 阐明,举例说明-_邀请inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-_-_ 污染_-_ 预言 _ -_拼写 _ 决心-_ 决心 _解决-_ 解决方法_-建议,暗示-_ _ 给
2、人印象_ 印象adj_、_ 讨论_-_决定 _ 结论_ 表达-_ 词语;表达方式_ 允许-_ 3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许_appearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出existexistence 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee雇员believebe
3、lief 信仰behave 行为,举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按,压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求,从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱;收回
4、;撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny
5、发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomele
6、ss 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-c
7、onfidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 结尾Additionadditional 附加的,额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的grammar
8、grammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的, 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性
9、popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-
10、mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近;近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + yc
11、omfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependence依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth hi
12、ghheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge名词变动词computer-comput
13、erize名词-形容词副词beauty 美,人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;
14、安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- Europe
15、an America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here