1、IPAIPAInternational PhoneticInternational Phonetic AlphabetAlphabet 元音元音 英语中共有英语中共有48个音标,元音个音标,元音20个,辅音个,辅音28个个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/半元音半元音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/
2、dz/m/,/n/,/w/,/j/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音/l/i:/i:/he sea tree field/pin ship hill chicks/e/e/pen head leg well apple map hand i-pad/:/:/girl bird work turn teacher picture breakfast river/cup run jump umbrella/:/:/car garden star guitar/u:/u:/zoo who food blue/foot wood book push/:/:/fork ball morning airport/c c
3、o ock shck sho op jp jo ob hb ho ospitalspital/i:/,/,/e/,/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/e/face rain cake wait/a/a/sky kite write bicycle/boy boil noise coin/coat goat boat toe/a/a/cow house mouth trousers/ear near fear beard/e/e/hair care pear chair/tour poor sure gourd/e/,/
4、a/,/,/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/a/,/,/e/,/p/p/b/b/t/t/d/d/k/k/g/g/pet catlet redpig big/f/f/v/v/s/s/z/z/ts/ts/dz/dz/five vasethousand thank this that theysix say zip shoots roots friends clouds/tr/tr/dr/dr/tree try dry dressshoes shy pleasure plechildren cheap orange change/h/h/r/r/hat how hot haverich rat wrong/m/m/n/n/meet make mine nine nose not sing ring bling/l/l/black light jelly lemonfeel real cool little /j/j/yellow yogurt young year/w/w/week whale win window/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/