1、Unit 16 Stories Communication Workshop, Language Awareness, Culture corner & Bulletin Board 导学案目标：1. To practise telling a story and writing a story.2. To practise using narrative linking words.课前 自主预习I 词汇认知1. _ adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的 2. _ adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的3. _ adj. 紧张的 4. _ vi.&vt. 鼓掌 5. _ adj. 笨拙的，不得体的 6. _
2、 vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出 7. _ adj. 头晕目眩的II根据提示完成下列短语1. 提醒某人某事 _ sb. _ sth. 2. 出毛病；出故障；变坏 _ wrong3. 一就 the _ 4. 撞翻 knock _5. 吸引我们的注意力 _ ones attention6. 为了，以便于 _ that7. 向某人赠送某物 _ sb. _ sth.8. 有意义；讲得通 _ _9. 而不是；与其说不如说 _ than10. 指的是；提及；谈到；参考 _ to 11. 在这种情况下 in this _ 12. 另一方面_ the other hand课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. tir
3、esome(adj.) 意为“讨厌的，令人厌倦的；烦人的”e.g. How tiresome！ I have left my cell phone behind.真讨厌！我忘记拿手机了。You would have everybody teasing you if you did such a _ thing.如果你做这样令人厌烦的事情，每个人都会嘲笑你。辨析： tiring/tired /tiresometiring(adj.) 表示 “使人疲倦的”，修饰物tired(adj.) 表示“感到疲倦的，厌烦的”，修饰人tiresome(adj.) 表示“讨厌的，令人厌倦的”，修饰物，也修饰人应用
4、：The TV play was badly directed and it was really _.Keeping a house is a _ job and I am tired of it.He was so _ that he slept for a whole day. (tiresome； tiring； tired)2. tense(adj.)意为“紧张的；担心的；绷紧的”(vi.) 意为 “(使肌肉)拉紧；绷紧”e.g.Mary spoke， eager to break the _ silence.玛丽说起话来，一心想缓和紧张沉默的气氛。Massage is great
5、if your neck and back are tense.如果你的颈部和背部肌肉紧张的话，按摩一下是很管用的。He tensed， hearing the strange noise again.再次听到那个奇怪的声音，他紧张起来。词性拓展: tension(n.) 紧张；紧张局势e.g.He is suffering from nervous tension； we should understand him.他正在遭受神经紧张之苦，我们应该理解他。_ in the region has grown due to recent bombings.由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势
6、加剧了。3. applaud(vi.& vt.) 意为“鼓掌；称赞；赞许”applause(n. ) 意为“鼓掌；喝彩”拓展：applaud ones plan 赞成某人的计划applaud sb. for sth. 为某事赞许某人e.g.The audience applauded the performers on the stage loudly after the show.演出结束后，观众对台上的表演者们报以雷鸣般的掌声。We _ your decision； you can go ahead with it.我们赞同你的决定；你要为此努力。We _ _ _ his great sk
7、ills and determined to learn from him.我们称赞他有精湛的技术并下决心向他学习。Lets have a round of _ for our speakers today.让我们用掌声欢迎今天的各位演讲者。4. present(vt.) 意为“介绍，提出，呈现；赠予；颁奖”(adj.) 意为“现在的，目前的(前置定语)；出席的，到场的(后置定语)” (n.) 意为“礼物，赠品”拓展：present. to sb.把介绍/引见给某人 present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth. 送某人某物；向某人呈现某物the prese
8、nt day 现代，现在，目前be present at 出席at present 现在，目前for the present 暂时，暂且up to the present 直到现在e.g.Well present the information using a chart.我们将用图表来呈现这些信息。He _ her _ a bunch of flowers after the performance.演出结束后，他献给她一束花。May I present my new assistant to you？请允许我(向你)介绍我的新助手。Davids manager presented him
9、with the award for best sales in the region.戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。All the people _ _ _ _ were his supporters.参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。5. available(adj.) 意为“可获得的，可利用的”拓展：be available for/to do 可获得be available in 在可利用e.g.Every available space on the wall was covered with pictures.墙上有空的地方都挂上了画。At present， not enough
10、 data is available to scientists.目前，科学家没有足够的数据。Funds _ _ _ assist teachers who want to attend the conference.参加大会的教师可获得资助。Detailed information about our product is available in this brochure.这本小册子里面有我们产品的详细资料。6. inherit(v.) 意为“继承(财产、权力、传统等)；经遗传获得(父母的性格、外貌等)”拓展：inherit sth. from sb.从某人处继承； 经遗传获得)e.g.
11、He intended that his child should inherit the business.他打算让他的孩子继承他的生意。She inherits her mothers good looks and her fathers bad temper.她秉承了她母亲的美貌和她父亲的坏脾气。Its said that he _ _ a fortune _ his grandmother.据说他从祖母那儿继承了一笔财产。重点短语1. go wrong 意为“出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错”e.g.Their marriage started to _ _ when he got a job
12、 abroad.他找到一份在国外的工作，他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。If you do what she tells you， you wont go far wrong.你要是按照她说的去做，就不会出大差错。注：指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。经常和go 搭配的词组有：go bad/sour 变质/变酸go deaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry 耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿become， get， go， grow， run， turn都可以表示状态的变化，但用法各有不同。The meat has _ _ in s
13、uch hot weather.在如此热的天气，肉变质了。2. remind sb. about/of sth. 意为“提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事” 拓展：remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb. that . 使某人想起e.g.I kept it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它，以使我想起你。He reminded me of/about my promise.=He reminded me _ _ _ my promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。The sight of the cl
14、ock reminded me that I was late.看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。3. instead of 意为“而不是；代替”(后接名词、代词、动词的ing 形式)e.g.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.他没有点餐，而是要了一瓶水。We should do something _ _ just talking about it.我们应该做点事情而不只是谈论它。注：instead和instead of都有“代替”之意，但instead 是副词，而instead of是介词短语。I often play footbal
15、l， and I will go swimming today _.我经常踢足球，而今天我将去游泳。4. on the other hand 意为“另一方面”拓展：on (the) one hand .on the other (hand)一方面另一方面 (表示相矛盾的两方面)on the contrary 正相反 (表示相反的意见)for one thing .for another (thing) 一方面另一方面 (表示情况一致的两方面)e.g.My job isnt well paid， but on the other hand I dont have to work long hou
16、rs.我的工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我不必工作很长时间。On the one hand I admire his gifts， but _ _ _ _ I distrust his judgment.一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我怀疑他的判断能力。I havent got a car. For one thing I cant drive， and for another its too expensive for me.我还没有买车，一方面我不会驾驶，另一方面车对我来说太贵了。重难句导学1. The day started to go wrong the instant I lef
17、t home. 我一离开家，当天就开始出乱子了。解析： the instant在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。e.g.I sent you the news the instant I heard it.我一听到这消息就通知你了。拓展：引导时间状语从句的特殊连词：(1) as soon asthe moment/minute/secondimmediately/instantly/directly 一就no sooner . thanhardly . when (2) next time 下次the first time 第一次every/each time 每次e.g.He
18、made for the door directly he heard the knock.他一听到敲门声就去开门。We had hardly got/Hardly _ _ _ into the country when it began to rain.我们一到那个国家天就下起了雨。No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.他一到，她就开始抱怨起来。_ _ I see the film， Ill burst into tears.每次我看那部电影，都会大哭一场。 2. The
19、more I looked down， the redder my face became. 我越往下看，我的脸就变得越红。解析： (1)“the more .the more .”句型表示“越就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。e.g.The more a person reads， the wiser he will become.一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。_ _ you work， the more you will learn.你越努力，学得就越多。(2)在该结构中，主句在程度上随着从句的变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。e.g.The faster
20、 you run， the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。(3) 该结构的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。e.g.The more I thought of it， the more frightened I felt.我越想越感到恐惧。(4) 若表示“越越不”时，常用“the more.， the less .”句型。e.g.The more she flatters， _ _ I like her.她越逢迎，我越不喜欢她。3. The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames abou
21、t 2，500 years ago. 大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。解析：(1) 句中to use surnames .为不定式短语，作后置定语，修饰the first nation of people。(2) 不定式作后置定语的情况：用在被the first，the second等序数词，the last，the only，the very或形容词最高级修饰的名词后。He is the only man to know the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。He is the very man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。This is _ _ _
22、_ solve the problem.这是解决该问题的最好方法。用在the first，the second等序数词，the last或形容词最高级后。Under no circumstances will China be _ _ _ _ nuclear weapons.中国在任何情况下都不最先使用核武器。达标同步检测一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式1. The job was so _ (令人厌烦的) that I had to abandon it.2. The audience couldnt put up with the actors _(笨拙的) performance.3.
23、The _(紧张的) feeling made her trembling.4. We all _(鼓掌) for our Li Yinghuis English speech.5. Its not easy walking in these _(笨重的) shoes.6. The colour of the new carpet looks really _(令人不愉快的).7. The ink _(洒出) all over the desk.8. What he told us _(使想起) me of my childhood. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He said he w
24、ould go to see the play， although he _(see) it before.2. My classmate said he _(give) the book to the English teacher. 3. They _(learn) about 2000 English words by the end of last term.4. We must get the work _(finish) before the hurricane comes.5. He wants to have his eyes _ (examine) tomorrow.6. I
25、m going to Beijing. Do you have anything _(take) to your son？7. Im going to Paris next week. I have a lot of things _(take) with me.8. Did you go anywhere on holiday？I _ (hope) to go to Hawaii， but I didnt catch the plan in time. 三、单项选择1. They all _ the decision to go ahead with the new plan. A. app
26、laud B. applauded for C. applause D. applause for 2. Americans are often _ with chopsticks. A. awkwardB. awfulC. awareD. automatic3. You see the lighting _ it happens， but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instantD. in an instant 4. The audience were _ as they wa
27、ited for the actor to jump. A. upsetB. tenseC. hungryD. tired5. The more _ you are， the _mistakes youll make. A. careful； moreB. careful； greaterC. careless； fewerD. careful； fewer6. He loves to say “I have told you so！ ” when things go _ A. wellB. wrongC. awayD. good 7. What he said just now _ me o
28、f that American professor. A. mentionedB. informedC. remindedD. memorized8. The weather has _ cold and windy. A. turned B. wentC. grewD. brought9. It would _ to leave before it got dark. A. make a senseB. make senseC. senseD. make senses10. How can I use this washing machine？Well， just _ the instruc
29、tions. A. look up B. refer toC. make up D. agree to 11. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if onlyC. in caseD. so that12. Rather than _ on a crowded bus， he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride； rideB. riding； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride； ridin
30、g13. I have had my bike _， and Im going to have John _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair； to repairB. repairing； to be repaired C. repaired； repairD. to repair； repairing 14. Did Peter fix the computer himself？He _， because he doesnt know about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed it C. had it fixedD. f
31、ixed it 15. Did you have trouble with your car last night？Yes， but I finally managed _.A. it to get started B. to get it started C. getting started itD. to get starting it答案：课前 自主预习I 词汇认知1. tiresome 2. awkward 3. tense 4. applaud 5. clumsy 6. spill 7. dizzy II根据提示完成下列短语1. remind； of 2. go 3. instant
32、 4. over 5. attract 6. so 7. present； with 8. make sense 9. rather 10. refer 11. case 12. on 课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟 1. tiresome 2. tense； Tension 3. applaud； applauded him for； applause 4. presented， with； present at the party 5. are available to 6. has inherited， from重点短语 1. go wrong； gone bad 2. not to f
33、orget 3. instead of； instead 4. on the other hand重难句导学 1. had we got； Every time 2. The harder； the less 3. the best way to； the first to use达标同步检测一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式1. tiresome 2. awkward 3. tense 4. applauded 5. clumsy 6. nasty 7. spit 8. reminded 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. had seen 2. had given 3. had learnt 4. finished 5. examined 6. to be taken 7. to take 8. had phoned 三、单项选择1-5 AAABD 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCCCB
