1、Module 1 My first day at senior highPeriod 3 Language Points导学案【教学目标】(目标解读及课堂组织1分钟)1. Develop the students skill of using the English language freely； 1) Master the important words and phrases；(重点) similar cover appear by oneself in other words look forward to 2) attend， take part in， join的用法及区别； 3)
2、 it，one，ones，the one，the ones，that；4)倍数表达法； 难点5) so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/系动词主语；6)I dont think 否定转移句；2. Develop the students sense of cooperative learning.【使用说明】1.通过课前预习、课堂自学、小组讨论，让学生感知、领悟英语语言词汇、句型、语法的准确运用；2.提高灵活运用语言知识和技能的能力，培养自我总结、自我反思等学习策略。基础案（20分钟）(自学探究)归纳拓展be similar to 与相似be similar in.在方面相似be di
3、fferent from与不同be different in.在方面不同be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉.be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉基础自学：1.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers？高中老师与初中老师相似吗？similar adj.相似的，类似的similarly adv.相似地，类似地similarity n相似性，类似性 familiar adj.熟悉的Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点与我的相似。The
4、 two teachers are similar in teaching methods.这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。Im not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。These facts are familiar to them. 这些事实为他们所熟悉。2.I live in Shijiazhuang， a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。句子解析：a city not far from Beijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from B
5、eijing是形容词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。The market isnt far from here. Its only half an hours bicycle ride.市场离这里不远，骑自行车半个小时就到了。As far as I know，he is an honest man.据我所知，他是个诚实的人。Your father is more understanding than mine by far.你父亲远比我父亲更明白事理。I havent finished my work so far.到目前为止，我还未干完活
6、。Im far from happy today.今天我一点儿也不高兴。归纳拓展far from离远；一点也不；远非(far不与具体的数字连用)near to .靠近，接近away from在(某距离)处by far.得多，远未as far as远至；到程度so far 迄今为止（与现在完成时连用）辨析点晴 appear，seem，look1)appear强调外表给人某种印象，但实质并非如此。He appears to be quite old.他显得很老。（实际情况未必如此）2)seem暗示判断有一定的根据，往往接近事实。He seems to be quite old.他看上去似乎很老。(
7、可能他的确很老)3)look由视觉得出的某种印象，强调直观上“看起来”He looked very tired but he was still cheerful.3. Their words appear on the screen behind them. 他们写的字就出现在身后的大屏幕上。appear vi.出现，显露；link-v.似乎，显得disappear， vi 消失； Gradually a smile appeared on her face.她脸上渐渐露出了笑容。He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。He appear
8、ed quite healthy.他似乎很健康。It appeared (to me) a true story.这似乎是真事。It appears that she will win.(主语从句)似乎她要赢。4. Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做了指导，然后我们自己活动。by oneself独自，独立He lives by himself in that big house.他独自一人住在那个大房子里。You should finish your homework by yourself.
9、你应该独立完成作业。1)门自动开了。The door opened of itself.2)你应该亲自去看看。You should go to see it for yourself.3)我今天感觉很不舒服。I am not quite myself today.归纳拓展for oneself独立；为了自己；亲自 in oneself本身of oneself自发地，自动地 be oneself身体或精神正常come to oneself苏醒，恢复意识5. In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男
10、生的三倍。in other words换句话说，换言之Youd better not be late again for the class. In other words，you are expected to be on time nexttime. 你最好不要再次迟到，也就是说，你下一次要准时。You have finished your work today；in other words，you can leave now.你已经做完今天的工作了，也就是说，你现在可以走了。归纳拓展in a/one word 总而言之 in words用语言；在口头上have a word with s
11、b 和某人谈话 have words with sb.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架have words with sbquarrel with sb 和某人吵架keep/break ones word 守信/不守信 leave wordleave a message 留话，留言get in a wordcut in a word 插话6. Im looking forward to doing it！ 我盼望着做这个作业！look forward to期待，盼望， to是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im looking forward to meeting you next time
12、.我期待着下次和你见面。I look forward to the return of spring.我盼望着春天的到来。归纳拓展:以下短语中的to都是介词：be/get used to习惯于 stick to坚持 be accustomed to习惯于 lead to导致 be addicted to 沉迷于 come to谈到 be sentenced to被宣判 devote to 献身于get down to 着手做 get to 开始做7. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twel
13、ve.美国的中学通常是七年，从六年级到十二年级。cover v包括，包含；占(时间、空间)；报道，采访；行走(一段距离)；覆盖The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。Is that word covered in the dictionary？这部词典里有那个单词吗？In his report，he covered many things that we dont know.在他的报告中，他报道了许多我们不知道的事情。Land only covers a small area on the ea
14、rth.陆地只占地球总面积的一小部分。We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。He sat in the corner and covered his face with his hands.他双手掩面，坐在角落里。归纳拓展cover.with.用盖be covered with.用覆盖be covered by.被覆盖cover up盖住；掩盖(错误、罪行等)cover for代替8. take part in all kinds of afterschool activities.我参加各种
15、课外活动take part in参加，参与The students take part in all kinds of activities after class.学生们课后参加各种活动。Ten of my classmates took part in the sports meet held last week.我们班有十名同学参加了上周举办的运动会。升华案（25分钟）（重难点提炼）小组讨论，集中展示，点拨重难点1. Were using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the
16、 teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本，沈老师的(教学)方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。易混辨析:it，one，ones，the one，the ones，that1)it用来指代上文提到的具体的人或物，可作主语或宾语。I bought a pen and it cost me 10 dollars.我买了一支钢笔，花了我10美元。2)one用来代替前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an单数名词”。Ive lost my pen. Im going to buy a new one tomorrow.我把钢笔丢了。我打
17、算明天买一支新的。3)ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。He likes American novels，especially twenty century ones.他喜欢美国小说，尤其是20世纪的小说。4)the one用来代替前面特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。I like the book，the one which lies on the left.我喜欢那本书，左边的那本。5)the ones用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。I want to buy some apples，the o
18、nes that look fresh.我想买些苹果，看起来很新鲜的那些。6)that用来代替前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the单数可数名词/不可数名词”。但是that一般不指代人，不可作形式主语或形式宾语。The weather here is different from that in Beijing.这里的天气和北京的不一样。 The size of this table is 3 times that of that one.2.倍数的表达法通常有：Abe倍数as形容词原级asBAbe倍数the性质名词ofBAbe倍数形容词比较级thanBThe性质名词ofAb
19、e倍数thatofB这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。This table is 3 times as big as that one.This table is 3 times the size of that one.This table is twice bigger than that one.3. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！句子解析:该句式属于否定转移。在英语中，如果把 “I think(believe.)宾语从句”结构改成否定句，习惯上把否定结构从宾语从句移至主句，我们把这种现象称
20、为“否定转移”。I dont think he will come tomorrow.我想他明天不会来。I didnt think he was happy.我认为他并不幸福。归纳拓展:用于该句型的动词主要有：think，believe，calculate，expect，suppose，imagine等，且主语往往是I。(hope除外)。但应注意：1)不能把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句。有时候，否定词not就是否定主句(即否定主句的谓语动词)的，这要根据句意或语境而定。We didnt think wed been there so late.(McArthur)我们没有料到
21、我们会来得这么晚。2)当主句中含有状语或含有情态动词时，可否定转移的动词就不再发生转移了。I didnt ever suppose they were happy.我从来也没有认为他们是幸福的。I cant believe that they are married.我不能相信他们已经结婚了。3)构成反意疑问句时，当句子的主语为第一人称，后面的反意疑问句根据从句而定；若为第一人称以外的人称，则随主句而定。I dont think he cares，does he？我想他不会在意的，是吧？He doesnt think it will rain，does he？他没有想到天会下雨，是吧？4.So
22、 have I噢，真的吗？我也去过。 句子解析:“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”，指甲的情况也适合于乙。She likes dogs，so does he.她喜欢狗，他也如此。You are an engineer，so is she.你是工程师，她也是工程师。Mary can speak Chinese，so can her brother.玛丽会讲汉语，她的兄弟也会讲汉语。归纳拓展: 1)so I do也是常见句型，主语和谓语不能倒装，其中so意为“确实，的确”，用来回答别人，表示赞同前面所讲的话，代替上文提过的形容词、名词、动词等。You say he is dili
23、gent，so he is.你说他很勤奋，他确实很勤奋。It rained last night.昨晚下雨了。So it did.真的下了。2)“neither/nor情态动词/助动词/系动词主语”表示前面否定甲的情况也适合否定乙He didnt finish his homework，neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。3)“So it is with.或It is the same with.”句型表示“的情况也是如此”。当前面句子中有几个不同的谓语动词时，要表示相同情况也适合后者，必须使用本句型，不能用so引起的倒装句。She doesnt play the p
24、iano，but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.她不弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。她妹妹也一样。巩固案（15分钟）（检验真知）1. Does Lisa have a new hairstyle？Yes. In fact，it is quite similar yours.Aas Blike Cto Dwith2.(湖北高考)Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chin
25、ese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight3. My village is 10 miles the nearest town.Afar from Bfar away fromCfar away Daway from4. thousands of people outside；it was too noisy.AThere seemed to be BThere seemed to haveCIt seemed to be DIt seemed to have5. (全国高考) The English spoken i
26、n the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.Awhich BwhatCthat Dthe one6. I dont think she can win the first prize， ？Ado I Bdont ICcan she Dcant she7. Like some of my classmates，I didnt live up to my teachers expectations； ， I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats m
27、ore Dmore or less8. Americans eat vegetables today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as manyCtwice as many asDmore than twice as many9. She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden.Awalking in Bwalk inCvisit Dpaying a visit10. We firmly believe that war never settles anythin
28、g. It only violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with11. Teachers should his value of hard work on their students.Aremind Binspire Cencourage Dimpress12. What he has done is really . Now his parents are him.Adisappointing；disappointed at Bdisappointing；disappointed aboutCdisappointing；dis
29、appointed with Ddisappointed；disappointing of13. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take14. Will $200 ？Im afraid not. We need at least 500 more dollars.Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo15. Would you mind my coming over and having
30、 a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about those roses you grow. .You is welcome.AYes，I do BNever mindCYes，please DNot at all16. Its burning hot today，isnt it？Yes. yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it17.I reminded you not to forget the appointment. . .ASo you did BSo I do
31、not CSo did you DSo do I18. How many pages have you so far？Can you return the book to me tomorrow？ Alooked；for Bseen；withCcovered；to Dreturned；/19. What sort of house do you want to have？A big one？Well，it be bigthats not important.Amustnt BneedntCcant Dwont20. When he left college，he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A/；a B/；theCa；the Dthe；theKeys：1-5 CCDAC 6-10 CADAC 11-15 DCDDD 16-20 AACBA学后反思：_
