1、Its raining知识点梳理重点掌握： 现在进行时， 天气的表述（包括如何问天气和如何描述天气）1.英国人特别喜欢谈论天气，几乎成了见面的必说直言，那么如何问天气呢？下面是谈论天气的一些常用语。1).-Whats the weather like today? / Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？（询问天气的一般用语。它们适于熟人、朋友或家人之间，用来了解过去或将来的天气情况。-Its sunny/rainy/snowy/windy today?是个晴天/雨天/下雪天/大风天。it 可用来指代天气。在句中可不译为中文。要根据上下文理解。如：It is wind
2、y. （天气）在刮风。Its cold today. 今天很冷。rain 名词。“雨，雨水”。动词。“下雨”。Its raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。其形容词为：rainy 下雨的。“下雨了”可说：Its raining. 也可说：Its rainy.windwindy cloudcloudy sunsunny 这三组表天气的词都是“名词+y = 形容词”。snow 名词。“雪”；动词。“下雪”。其形容词为snowy. “下雪了”可说：Its snowing.或Its snowy.表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”，表示“一团、
3、阵”等，这时就是可数。如：a wind 一阵风 a cloud 一团云 a rain 一阵雨 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。2).Its a nice day. isnt it ? / Lovely day, isnt it? 今天天气很好，不是吗？（英国人见面聊天时常用这句话打开话题。）3)Its a sunny day. / Its a fine day. Its shining today? 今天阳光明媚。（常用于熟人或朋友之间的闲谈。）4)What fine / good weather it is? / What fi
4、ne / good weather it is? 天气多好啊？ （ weather是不可数名词，与work, news等一样，前面不用冠词a (an).）2How is / Hows it going? 一切都好吗？/ 情况怎么样？Great! 非常好！这里的how与“Hows the weather?”中的how一样，都是用来询问状况或情况的。动词go在这里的含义是“（事情）进展，进行”。e.g. Everything goes well. 一切顺利。3. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？1）后可接时间、地点。如：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样
5、？Hows the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样2）回答用“Its + 天气”，如：-Hows the weather today? Its cloudy.3) 同义句为：Whats the weather like? 如：Hows the weather in Beijing?= Whats the weather like in Beijing?4) 对“天气”提问用“Hows the weather?”如： -Today is sunny. Hows the weather today?5)weather 天气。不可数名词。如：Its a bad weather
6、. （错。去掉a） Its bad weather. 4. cook 1) 动词。烹调，煮。 2）名词。厨师。如： His father is a cook. 他父亲是一名厨师。 3）cooker 炊具。5. Not bad 还不错。 Just so-so. 马马虎虎。 pretty good. 相当好。Pretty 还可指女子美丽的。6. 温度表述词 hot 热的。反义词是：cold。Hot dog 热狗 hot food 辣/热的食物cold 寒冷的。Have a cold 患感冒cool 凉爽的。反义词为：warm. Cool 还可指人或物“酷”。7. Thank you for 因而感
7、谢。for是介词，后只能接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. other, othersother 别的，其他的。相当于一个形容词，作定语，后通常有一个名词。如： What other animals can you see? 你还能看见什么动物？Other students are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。Others 别的（人或物），其他的（人或物）。相当于一个名词。后不再接名词。如：He always thinks of others. 他总是为别人着想。Someothers 一些另
8、一些。如：Some students like singing. Others like dancing.一些学生喜欢唱歌，另一些喜欢跳舞。The other 与the others 区别与前面相同。加定冠词后表特指某一范围的人或物。如：There are 32 students in our class. Two boys are Americans, the others are Chinese. 我们班有32位学生。有两位男孩是美国人。其余的都是中国人。9. Can I take a message for him?take a message for sb 替某人带信 take/lea
9、ve a message to sb 带/留信给某人10. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗？在这里just并没有翻译出来。英语是显性语言，而汉语是隐性的，所以译成汉语时就不需要逐字翻译如： Could you just say something? 你就不想说点什么吗？11. Hello, Rick speaking. 你好/喂， 我是Rick.- Hello, Rick is speaking.- Hi, Rick._Linda. How is it going?A. I am B. Its C. Thats句意：-你好
10、，我是Rick。-你好，Rick，我是琳达，你一切好吗?根据Rick is speaking可知这里是打电话用语。在电话中介绍自己应该用This is/It is，问对方是谁应该用That is，根据句意故选B。12. take a photo of a snowman 给雪人拍照take a photo of sb 是给某人拍照，某人为照片上的人take a photo for sb 是为某人拍照，意味代替某人去进行拍的动作May/Can I take a photo of you? 我能给你拍张照片吗? Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧
11、。I am busy now, could you take a photo for me ? (你可以帮我去照相吗?可能我手头正忙,叫别人帮忙)13. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.have a good time doing sthYou have a good time on your shopping! Have a good time on your vacation! 以上是祝福。 I had a good time talking with you. 和你谈话很愉快。表述干什么事愉快。have a diffic
12、ult/good /hard time doing sth/ it is time to do sth Im afraid I have a hard time believing his stories. 我恐怕很难相信他的故事。It is time to go to bed. 该去睡觉了。书本上还有一句：Im having a good time in Europe. 表示： 我在欧洲过得很开心have a good time in sp. 在某地过得开心Tom has a good time in school. 汤姆在学校过得很好。14. The weather here is coo
13、l and cloudy, just right for walking. 这里的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。甄嬛体翻译：这儿的天气倒是凉爽多云，恰宜外出散心，真是再好不过了。just right for doing sth 正好做某事The weather is sunny and hot, just right for swimming. 天气晴热，正适合游泳。15. See you soon/ See you next month第一句：再见（没有约定好也不确定什时候见面，只是寒暄一句再见）第二句：下个月见（约定好或预计会在下个月见面）16. my phone isnt working.
14、我的手机正好工作不了了（这里可能是没电了或者损坏而导致不能正常使用）My watch doesnt work. 我的手表坏了 Oh my god, the TV set is working now. It didnt work yesterday. 天呐，电视机现在好了，它昨天罢工了呢 - How is the machine? - It doesnt work.-机器怎么样了呀？- 它失灵了。三.学法指导1.本单元主要围绕天气这一话题展开讨论。要求同学们能掌握有关天气的词汇（cloudy, rainy, sunny, snowy.）及相关句型（How is the weather? Wha
15、ts the weather like ?,并围绕天气这一题材互相进行对话。2初步掌握现在进行时的用法：1).现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作e.g. She is singing. 她正在唱歌。2).现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。We are working on a farm theses days.这几天我们在农场干活.I am writing a book this month.这个月我在写书.3).现在进行时是由be( am /is/are) + 动词现在分词构成形式的。4）现在分词的几种构成形式：一般动词后直接 ing.e.g
16、. dodoing seeseeing flyflying以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.e.g. taketaking writewriting rideriding以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加 ing.e.g. sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加ing.e.g. lielying diedying tietying5）.注意主语不同时，后面动词be应随主语改变：e.g. He is writing. We are running. I am doing my homework.6
17、）.与现在进行时连用的时间状语最多的是now“现在”，有时会有其它词作为提示词，如look, listen等。e.g. Look! Who is running? 瞧！谁在跑步？Listen! Jim is singing in the next classroom.听！吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。7）.询问“某人正在干什么？”用这个句型： What be 主语doing?e.g. What is he / she / Mr. Wang doing? What are you / they doing?知识链接1. have a good time 玩得开心同义短语have a nice time,
18、 enjoy oneself 如：We had a good time at the party.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.晚会我们玩的很开心。2. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show感谢你参加中央电视台的世界各地节目。1).thank sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助了我们。for 是介词，如果其后是动词要用ing形式。2）CCTVs 中央电视台的名词
19、 s是名词所有可格，表示所有关系。e.g. the girls pen 这个女孩的钢笔the teachers office 老师的办公室 Womens Day 妇女节一般有生命力的东西后用“s” 表示所有格，但习惯上有的表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以用这种表示所有格：e. g . Beijings streets 北京的街道ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行多数情况下用“ of 名词”这种所有格：the map of China 中国地图 the door of the classroom 教室的门3.a kind of scarfkind在此是名词，意为“种类；
20、类型”。常用的词组有：a kind of (一种) some kinds of（几种） different kinds of （不同种类的）This is a new kind of watch.这是一种新型手表。These are some new kinds bikes.这些是几种新型自行车。There are many different kinds of flowers in the room.房间里有许多不同种类的花。4.on vocation美国英语习惯用语，一般vocation表示一段时间，故不再用变复数。holiday假期，英国英语常用的词汇。一般是几天的休息，如各种节日或休假
21、日。On holidayssummer holidays/ vocation 暑假6.sunny/ windy形容词。1).表示天气的形容词多数是由名词形容词后缀y构成的：loudcloudy(多云的) rain-rainy(有雨的) windwindy(有风的)fogfoggy (有雾的) sun-sunny (晴朗的) snowsnowy(下雪的)2).由名词+ y构成形容词，类似的还有：funfunny(有趣的) health-healthy(健康的) lucklucky(幸运的)7. That sounds beautiful.1）Sound （听起来）这里是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语
22、。类似的系动词有look （看起来），smell（闻起来）,taste( 尝起来) ，feel(感觉)，get, turn ,become （变得）等。如：The cake tastes sweet.这蛋糕尝起来很甜。解题点拨例1Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008Olympics.A. Two thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. two thousands of解析： 在hundred, thousand 等词前如果有具体数字不能加s，如
23、：two hundred, two thousand; 那么不能加 所以A. D都不对，thouand ,hundred前没数词，则用thousands of,hundreds of表示数千,数百。答案：C例2 .What s the weather like today?A.Its was very cloud. B.It is snow. C.Its rainy. B.It was very cold.解析 问今天天气怎样，回答往往用Its sunny./cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy. 答案；C。练习题一、Writedowntherightformsofthefollo
24、wingwords.按要求写单词。1.sun(形容词)_ 2.take(-ing形式)_3.join(单数第三人称)_ 4.windy(名词形式)_5.music(音乐家)_ 6.lie(-ing形式)_7.boring(反义词)_8.cold(反义词)_二、Matchthetwohalvesofthedialogues.会话配对。()1.Doyoulikecoldweather? A.Itscold.()2.HowstheweatherinMoscow? B.Great!()3.Whatareyoudoing? C.S-N-O-W.()4.Howsitgoing? D.No,Idont.()
25、5.Howdoyouspell“snow”? E.Imstudying.三、Changethesentencepatternsaccordingtotherequirements.句型转换，一空一词。1.Implayingcomputergames.(变否定句)I_computergames.2.TheyarewatchingTV.(变一般疑问句)_watchingTV?3.Itscloudy.(对划线部分提问)_istheweather?4.Weareplayingbasketball.(对划线部分提问)_areyou_?5.UncleJoeisreading.(对划线部分提问)_isUnc
26、leJoe_?四、Choosetherightwordsandcompletethedialogue.用所给单词的适当形式完成对话。read,want,from,live,favorite,speakA:Whatareyoudoing?B:Im_abook?A:Whatsyour_subject?B:English.A:Canyou_English?B:Yes,Ican.I_totalktomypenpal.SheisgoodatEnglish.A:Wheredoesyourpenpal_?B:Sheis_England.五、Choosetherightanswers.选择填空。()1._Je
27、fflikeoranges? A.Is B.Do C.Does()2.AuntSarah_everyday.A.playcomputergames B.playscomputergames C.isplayingcomputergames ()3.ThisisnewTVset,_Idontlikeit.A.but B.or C.and()4.-HowstheweatherinHarbin?-Its_.A.snowB.snowingC.snows()5.Tomis_lunch.A.have B.haveing C.having()9._doyouwant?A.Howmuchmilk B.Howm
28、uchmilks C.Howmanymilk()10.Elevenandthirteenis_.A.twentyfour B.twenty-four C.twenty-three( ) 11. His father _very young.A. looks B. is looking C. seems ( ) 12. I usually take _to school.A. five minutes B. five minutes walk C. five minutes walk( ) 13. Im _ watching a movie. A. have a good time B. hav
29、ing a good time C. good at( ) 14. Jane, youre wanted _ the phone. _ Okay, mom. Im coming.A. in B. at C. on( ) 15.Look! some _ in the river. A. swims B. is swiming C. is swimming( ) 16. -Can I help you? -Yes, a copy of _. A. todays newspaper B. today newspaper C. todays news( ) 17. The water is neith
30、er hot or cold, just right for_A. drink B. drinking C. a drink( ) 18. -This math problem is really hard. - You can try this method. - Wow, it_ A. work B. works C. is working 六、Completethewordsaccordingtothemeaningofthesentences.根据句意，补全下列单词。1.Thankyouforj_CCTVs“AroundtheWorld”show.2.Somearet_photosof
31、thegreatbuildings.3.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplep_beachvolleyball.4.Howstheweather?Itsc_.5.Whatistheweatherlike?Itsr_.七、CompletesentenceBaccordingtosentenceA.按A句意思完成B句，一格一词。1.A:HowstheweatherinBoston?B:_istheweather_inBoston?2.A:Thedolphinsareinteresting.B:_are_dolphins.3.A:WhatstheEnglishforthis?B:_this
32、_English?5.A:Lookattheblackboard,please.B:_attheblackboard.7.A:Theroomhasthreedoors.B:_threedoors_theroom.8.A:Everyoneisenjoyinghappily.B:Everyoneis_.八、CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese.根据汉语意思完成句子（一空一词）。1.有很多人在这儿度假。Thereare_here_.2.我们正在巴黎街头漫步，那里阳光明媚。WeareinParis,_inthe_.Its_beautiful,_day.3.
33、天空正在下雨时，你在干什么？-我在看书。-Whatareyou_whenits_?-Iam_a_.4.一些人正在公园唱歌，另一些人正在骑自行车。Inthepark,_are_songs,_are_bikes.SectionAI.1-5CACACII.略III.1-5DAEBCIV.1.am,not,playing2.Are,they.3.How4.What,doing5.What,doingV.reading,speak,want,live,fromVI.1-5CBCAC6-10BBCABSectionBI.1.joining2.taking3.playing4.cloudy/cold5.ra
34、inyII.1.What,like2.They,interesting3.Whats,in4.Their,names,are5.Pleaselook6.a,lot,of7.Thereare,in8.having,a,good,timeIII.1.many,people,on,vacation2.walking,street,a,sunny3.doing,raining,reading,book4.some,singing,others,ridingIV.cold,wearing,hats,are,taking,Hutong,standing,street,looking,interesting
