1、关于关于“一年级数学学生自主学习策略研究一年级数学学生自主学习策略研究”调研报告调研报告小学数学实践教学中常常出现效果不理想的情形小学数学实践教学中常常出现效果不理想的情形:学生在学习中被动接收学生在学习中被动接收,学生学生最重要的活动就是听最重要的活动就是听,等待教师将学习内容以定论的形式直接呈现给自己等待教师将学习内容以定论的形式直接呈现给自己;在学在学生心灵深处将学习当成一种负担生心灵深处将学习当成一种负担,学习是为了老师、家长学习是为了老师、家长,学生学习是按照教师学生学习是按照教师的指令进行的的指令进行的;学生学习具有他主性学生学习具有他主性,依赖教师的外在诱导和灌输依赖教师的外在诱
2、导和灌输,学生的学习积学生的学习积极性、主动性和独立性丧失。处于课程改革的新时期极性、主动性和独立性丧失。处于课程改革的新时期,小学数学教学要以课程小学数学教学要以课程改革的精神和改革的精神和课标课标的精神为指导的精神为指导,弘扬人的主体性、能动性和独立性弘扬人的主体性、能动性和独立性,使教使教育真正发挥其促进人发展的功能。基于这样的思考育真正发挥其促进人发展的功能。基于这样的思考,我们提出对我们提出对“小学数学自小学数学自主学习实效性主学习实效性”进行研究。进行研究。现将此次实践活动的有关情况报告于下现将此次实践活动的有关情况报告于下:一、调查目的一、调查目的通过问卷调查通过问卷调查,了解学
3、生在数学课堂中的思维习惯了解学生在数学课堂中的思维习惯,学习数学的兴趣学习数学的兴趣,学生喜欢的学生喜欢的学习方式学习方式,如何看待课堂中的师生关系以及在数学学习中存在哪些问题如何看待课堂中的师生关系以及在数学学习中存在哪些问题,多方面多方面帮助老师了解学生的心理动态及学习方式帮助老师了解学生的心理动态及学习方式,为制定下一步的研究方法和方向提为制定下一步的研究方法和方向提供参考。供参考。二、调查对象和方法二、调查对象和方法对象对象:吉子现小学一年级吉子现小学一年级20名学生名学生方法方法:采用不记名的问卷调查方法采用不记名的问卷调查方法,在问卷后的括号里在问卷后的括号里填上选项。填上选项。三
4、、调查内容和分析三、调查内容和分析XX年年11月月27,根据实际情况根据实际情况West VirginiaBackground Information 1Critical thinking:look at a problem from different angles jobsFun and excitementdesire to exploreeducationReasons why are“artistic young men”on the moveTo get better educatedTo find better jobsTo explore the worldTo escape
5、from the backward countryside A country on the wheelReading:A magazine articlePopulation movement in the USA Where do I begin to read a magazine or newspaper article?Whats the title of the article:(p18)_ Paraphrase:Paraphrase:people in the USA are on the _.Revision 1)Look at the Revision 1)Look at t
6、he headings headings(P3 Unit 1 Module 7)What are headings?Population movement in the USAWhat are the subtitles?What are the subtitles?Subtitle 1:Paraphrase:Paraphrase:Getting _where it is warm.Subtitle 2:Paraphrase:Paraphrase:Young people like to go to the cities where there is rich _ life because y
7、oung people there can find good jobs and enjoy a bright _.Aging Aging in the sunin the sunBright Bright lightslights,big cities,big citiesQ:Q:What is the text about?What is the text about?nR 2)R 2)Skimming(P3 Unit 1 Module 1)Look at the title,Look at the title,the first and lastthe first and last se
8、ntences of the paragraphs as well as sentences of the paragraphs as well as the the pictures and chartspictures and charts to guess what the text is what the text is aboutabout (P3 Unit 1 Module 1)Whats the fist sentence of the article:In this edition of American Living,we are looking at some popula
9、tion trends.Q:What is par 3 about?Q:What is par 3 about?The first sentence of Par 3 in Aging in the sun is:The question is,though,why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida?So this paragraph is about _.Revision of reading strategiesRevision of reading strategiesnR 3)R 3)S
10、canning When we want to find certain information in a text quickly,When we want to find certain information in a text quickly,we scan the text for key words and phrases,dates,numbers we scan the text for key words and phrases,dates,numbers and so on.and so on.(p3,Unit 1,Module 1)True or false:Accord
11、ing to the survey,12.5 percent of the population are moving to large cities.(line35)R 4)R 4)Understanding the use of examples.nWhats the function of examples?Whats the function of examples?Examples are used to explain concepts and ideas,Examples are used to explain concepts and ideas,to support argu
12、ments and as interesting storiesto support arguments and as interesting stories (P35Unit 3 Module 6)Q:Examples such as faster ambulances response and bathrooms designed for older owners are given to show that _.(line25)R 5)R 5)Guessing the meanings of the new words (P3 Module 6)(P3 Module 6)nTry to
13、guess the meanings of the words from the Try to guess the meanings of the words from the context.context.Across the USA,people are noticing the same thing:young people are electing to live in cities.A.vote B.choose C.campaign D.willing New reading strategynUnderstanding pictures and captions (P19)Gr
14、oup work 1:discussion 1)What are captions?1)What are captions?2)What is the importance of pictures and captions?2)What is the importance of pictures and captions?Population mobility in the USA GroupsReasons for mobilityelderly peopletoFloridayoung adultstolarge citiesTask 1:Group work 2Understanding
15、 the needs of older peopleWanting better health careBeing surrounded by friends of their ageWarmer places with less changeable weatherRelatively flat landscapeLooking for big companies Seeking excitement and having funMeeting different people More career opportunitiesBackground Information 2State of
16、 Florida n Florida,the fourth most populous state in the U.S.,means“plenty of flowers”in Spanish.Snow in Florida is a rare occurrence.Every year tens of thousands of people go there to enjoy the sunlight and the beach.The beach walk-in bathtubBackground Information 3Los Angeles,California nLos Angel
17、es(LA)is the largest city in the state of California as well as the second largest in the United States.It has a population of 3.8 million and covers over 498.3 square miles(1,290.6 km2)in Southern California.It is home to nearly 12.9 million residents,who come from all over the globe and speak 224
18、different languages.Hollywood SignCreative work 1 (Students presentation of preparatory work before)causes for going to big citieseducationjobs/careersexploreexciting lifeHeadquarter of GoogleCreative work 2(Students presentation of preparatory work before)What does Florida do to cater to elderly pe
19、ople?understand the needs of older people have bathrooms designed for older people reduce the risk of slips and fallsprovide better health care decrease the ambulance response timeset up friendly communities China Daily According to the fifth national population census,the average life expectancy of
20、 the Chinese population reached 71.4 years old in 2000,2.85 years longer than that in 1990.Chinas aging population,the largest in the world,is putting great pressure on Chinas economic and social development.The double 9th dayWriting:n下面两幅图发生在重阳节。请根据你对下面两幅图发生在重阳节。请根据你对下两幅图的理解，以下两幅图的理解，以“Care for the
21、 old”为题，根据要求写一篇为题，根据要求写一篇150词左右词左右的短文，要求：的短文，要求：n1)Describe the two picturesn2)Interpret the picturen3)Your opinion or suggestions.Task 2Writing strategies Structure:three paragraph The three elements of a paragraph(p24)1.Topic sentence1.Topic sentence 2.Supporting sentences 2.Supporting sentences 3
22、.Concluding sentences 3.Concluding sentencesLinking words P 8 1.1.Time sequence wordsTime sequence words:first,second,finally,now:first,second,finally,now and in the endand in the end 2.2.Cause and effect wordsCause and effect words:for one thing,therefore,:for one thing,therefore,so and as a result
23、so and as a result3.3.Contrasting wordsContrasting words:however,in contrast,instead,:however,in contrast,instead,on the contrary on the contrary 4.4.Addition wordsAddition words:also,on top of,above all,besides,:also,on top of,above all,besides,furthermore,in addition and moreoverfurthermore,in add
24、ition and moreover5.5.OthersOthers:while,meanwhile,in the meantime,on :while,meanwhile,in the meantime,on the one hand on the other handthe one hand on the other handPicture description(The use of linking words)In the picture on the left,we can see a smiling In the picture on the left,we can see a s
25、miling young mother holding her lovely daughter in her young mother holding her lovely daughter in her arm and playing happily together._,in arm and playing happily together._,in the picture on the right,a old woman is sitting the picture on the right,a old woman is sitting on the bench in the corne
26、r of a park,with only a on the bench in the corner of a park,with only a pet dog accompanying him.pet dog accompanying him.Interpret the picture Form this paragraph(body part)topic sentence topic sentence 1 1 understanding of the picture understanding of the picture 2 2 opinion of the picture opinio
27、n of the picture 2 2 concluding sentence concluding sentence 1 1 The double 9th day These two pictures are of strong contrast.These two pictures are of strong contrast.By the By the look on the old womans face,we can tell she feels look on the old womans face,we can tell she feels lonely,even though
28、 it is the Double Ninth day.lonely,even though it is the Double Ninth day.However,the mother and daughter enjoying each However,the mother and daughter enjoying each others company,are indeed having a good time.others company,are indeed having a good time.Nowadays,most families have only one child.S
29、o Nowadays,most families have only one child.So parents do whatever they can to look after them parents do whatever they can to look after them and make them happy.There is nothing wrong and make them happy.There is nothing wrong about that.about that.However,not only the young but the However,not o
30、nly the young but the old in society deserve good care and enough old in society deserve good care and enough attention.attention.Your opinion or suggestions.From my point of view,the needs of the old From my point of view,the needs of the old shouldnt be ignored.We shouldnt forget shouldnt be ignor
31、ed.We shouldnt forget the good tradition of caring for the old.the good tradition of caring for the old.Moreover,the government and the whole Moreover,the government and the whole society should try all means to cater to the society should try all means to cater to the needs of the elderly.needs of
32、the elderly.Who would you vote for?If I were the mayor of Jingjiang City,I would.(to cater to the needs of the senior citizens)Theres a fire in my heart and your heart.Let the Theres a fire in my heart and your heart.Let the fire warm the heart of the world.Let the fire guide fire warm the heart of
33、the world.Let the fire guide the world to a bright future.the world to a bright future.Thanks for your attention.Goodbye and good luck!Thanks for your attention.Goodbye and good luck!Homework Write a campaign speechWrite a campaign speech If you were running for the major of Jingjiang,what would you do about the problem of aging society?
