《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的易错题汇编及答案解析.doc

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1、一、选择题1Maria _ speaks Chinese because she doesnt know much Chinese.AseldomBalwaysCoftenDusually2Youre going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_?Im going sightseeing. It will be _time in Hong Kong.Ato there; the firstBthere; my firstCin there; my firstDthere; my the first3My mother _ at five oclock.Ausu

2、ally getsBusually gets upCgets up usuallyDget usually up4Li Hua studies very_ and her English is_ in her class.Ahardly; goodBhardly; wellChard; bestDhard; the best5 Sarah always asks “Wheres my mother?”.After all (毕竟), she is _ three years old. She needs mother.AthenBalwaysConly6Food is important fo

3、r our health. So we must keep our food _ and cook it_.Aclean; properBcleanly; properCclean; properlyDcleanly; properly7What do you think of Rose?Shes a lazy girl. She _ helps her mother do housework at home.AneverBoftenCalways8Yesterday I saw Amy .Aon my way homeBin my way homeCon my way to homeDin

4、my way to home9What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful TV show that many people like watching it.Aso; soBso; suchCsuch; suchDsuch; so10With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before.Amore carefulBmore carefullyCmuch carefulDmu

5、ch carefully11Tom gets to school early every day, so he is _ late for class.AneverBsometimesCusually12Harry_ eats vegetables, although its good for his health.Ahardly everBusuallyCalways13Remember, _ you do your homework, _ mistakes you will make. OK, Mom.Athe more careful; the lessBthe more careful

6、ly; the lessCthe more carefully; the fewer14As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially15Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .Amore carelessBmore carelesslyCmore carefulDmore caref

7、ully16John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes17Dont go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly18This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is h

8、ard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom19After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly20Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly21Why do you think Sam did _ than an

9、yone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully22This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.AcommonlyBalwaysCseldomDeasily23The children are making too much _. How

10、_ they are playing!Anoise; noisilyBnoise; noisyCnoisy; noisyDnoisy; noisily24My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone25As we know, we should eat _because a_ diet is good for our health.Aregul

11、ar; regularBregular; regularlyCregularly; regular【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。2B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,

12、my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C项,故选B。【点睛】常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often la

13、te for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。4D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词

14、最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。5C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。考查形容词和副词辨析。clean干净的,cleanly整洁地;proper正确的,properly正确地。“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”,固定结

15、构,前空需用形容词;cook(烹饪)是动词,后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。7A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你认为萝丝怎么样?她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“Shes a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。8A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。考查介词短语。固定搭配on ones way to后接地点,表示“在通往的路上”,故排除B和D。以上短语中,to为介词,home此处为副词

16、,需省略介词to。故选A。9D解析:D【解析】句意:-你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?-精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。10B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容

17、词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。11A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆每天上学很早,所以上课从不迟到。考查副词。A. never从不;B. sometimes有时候;C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知,汤姆经常早到学校,所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意,故选A。【点睛】常见的频度副词有never(从不),seldom(很少),somet

18、imes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)。从100%(always)至0(never)可以这样排序:always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(40%)seldom(20%)never(0)12A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although its good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。13C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:记住

19、,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。好的,妈妈。考查比较级的用法。the +比较级, the+比较级表示“越,就越”。分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选C。14D解析:D【解析】句意:- 正如我们知道的,生活在国外是很困难的。- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意,结合副词区别:generally,普遍,一般;naturally,自然地;exactly,恰当地;especia

20、lly,尤其。故答案为D.15D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。16C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:约翰是一位善良的男孩。当其他人遇到困难

21、时,他总是帮助他们。never从不,hardly几乎不,always总是,sometimes有时。根据John is a kind boy.可知约翰是一位善良的男孩,因此他总是帮助有困难的人,故选C。17C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Dont go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故

22、答案选C。18D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方,而且很难找到。考查频度副词辨析。A. often经常;B. always总是、一直;C. usually通常;D. seldom很少、不常。根据because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.可以推测这种植物应是很少被看见,故答案选D。19B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clea

23、rly清楚地。根据句意so excited that可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。20C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们非常高兴我们的国家这些年比以前发展的更快。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than,所以要用比较级,根据句意应选C。考点:考查比较级的用法21B解析:B【解析】句意:你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully仔细地。根据题意,故选B。22C解析:C【

24、解析】句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见,故应选C。23A解析:A【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意:这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词pl

25、ay;故选A。24B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷一个人住在一个偏僻的村庄里,但是他从不感到孤独。lonely孤独的,形容人的时候,有感情色彩;还可以有“偏僻的”,修饰物;alone独自一人,没有感情色彩。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“独自居住”,应用alone;第二个空表示“偏僻的村庄”,用lonely修饰;第三个空表示感情色彩“孤独的”,用lonely。故应选B。25C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们知道,我们应该有规律地吃,因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的,形容词;regularly有规律地,副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat,空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

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