1、 2014 年贺州市初中毕业升学考试年贺州市初中毕业升学考试 中考专家试卷评析中考专家试卷评析 第第卷卷 一、 （略） 二、单项选择 31. There is _ruler, _eraser and some pens in my pencil-box. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, the D. the, / 31. B【解析】考查不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法。句意为“铅笔盒里有一把尺子，一个橡皮以及一 些钢笔。” a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素 前，a 用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本句的
2、两空均为泛 指，且为第一次提到，故从 A、B 之间选择；ruler 第一个音节是辅音的音素,故第一空为 a； eraser 第一个音节是元音的音素,故第一空为 an。故选 B。 32. At last, he came up _a good idea to solve the problem. A. in B. for C. with D. at 32. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：最后，他想出一个好主意来解决问题。in 在 里面； for 为了； with 具有， 带有， 或者用于固定的词组中； at 在几点钟。 本句中 come up with 意为“想出”，故选 C。 33. Th
3、is is _school bag. _is on the desk. A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine C. my; You D. your; My 33. A 【解析】 考查物主代词的用法。 句意为： 这是_学校书包。 _在桌子上。 my your 为形容词性物主代词，放于名词前。my 我的；your 你的， ；mine yours 为名词性物主代词， 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，mine 我的；yours 你的。根据本句中第一空 school bag 为 名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空， 横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选 A。 34. Bob is
4、 very tall, _he cant play basketball. A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; although 34. A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：鲍勃_个子很高，_他不能打篮球。but 但 是，表示前句之间的转折，不与 although 连用，表示前句之间的转折；although 虽然，表示 让步，不与 but 连用, because 因为，不与 so 连用。 结合句意，故选 A。 35. 一 Whos that girl over there? Julia, she is a student of _. A
5、. my fathers B. my father C. my fathers D. my fathers 35. D【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为：那边的女孩子是谁？茱莉亚，她是_一 个学生。 A、 C 从实际意义上就是错误的， “爸爸”为单数形式。 my father 我的爸爸； my fathers 我的爸爸的，结合句意，故选 D。 36. It s snowing_，we can go out to make a snowman. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. Quickly 36. B【解析】考查形容词、副词用法及词义辨析。句意为：雪下的_，我们能
6、够出去 堆雪人。heavy 形容词，重的；heavily 副词，大地，猛烈地；big 形容词，大的；quickly 副词，飞快地。修饰动词 snow 应该用副词，结合句意，可知雪下的大。故选 B。 37. _you study, _ grades youll get. A. The hard； the good B. Harder； better C. The harder； the better D. The hardest； the best 37. C 【解析】 考查形容词比较等级的用法。 句意为： 你学习_ ,你将取得_分数。 the+ 比较级，the +比较级,意为“越越”，故选 C
7、。 38. Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. Yes. It _by Mr. Black two months ago. A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted 38. D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。句意为：你能看到墙上的图画吗？它看起来很漂 亮。是的。它两个月前被布莱克先生_。painted 一般过去时态的主动语态；is painted 一 般现在时态的被动语态；paints 一般现在时态的主动语态；was painted 一般过去时态的被动 语态。
8、根据句中的时间状语 two months ago 用一般过去时态；根据句意可知图片被画，用被 动语态，故选 D。 39. Kate _to dance since she was 5. So she dances very well. A. has learned B. learns C. have learned D. learned 39. A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：凯特自从五岁_跳舞。所以她跳的很好。has learned 现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式；learns 一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数 形式；have learned 现在完成时，主语非第三人称单数形式；lea
9、rned 一般过去时态。根据句 中的 since 意为“自从”，主句为现在完成时态，根据主语为 Kate，故选 A。 40. Excuse me. Can you tell me _ ? A. how can I get to the bank B. where can I get to the bank C. how I can get to the bank D. where I can get to the bank 40. C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和以及引导词。句意：对不起，你能告诉我_。A 为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他，意为：我怎样能够到达银行？B 形式同 A，意为：我要 去
10、哪里到达银行？ C 为特殊疑问词+主语+其他， 意为： 我怎样能够到达银行？D 形式同 C， 意为：我要去哪里到达银行？宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除答案 A 和 B；D 句意明 显不对，故选 C。 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 The surprise party is very popular in America. Most people in America think it is very exciting to have surpri
11、se parties 41 their good friends or family members. It is quite easy to 42 a surprise party when ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know 43 a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. Its night. Bobs wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and 44 her a glass of milk. Bob walk
12、s to the kitchen and pushes 45 open. Theres 46 sound or light there. Suddenly he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. The bear 47 his costume. Its Bobs friend Charles! There are also several people behind Charles, including his
13、wife. 48 of them say to Bob,“Surprise! Who !”Bob is puzzled, and he does not know what it is 49 his friends say “Happy birthday”to him. In fact, the surprise party has many kinds of forms. A 50 surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited Everyone enjoys themselves at the party. ( )
14、41. A. to B. for C. at D. in ( )42. A. plan B. do C. join D. eat ( )43. A. why B. how C. who what ( )44. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move ( ) 45. A. the window B. the door C. the floor D. the room ( )46. A. no B. lot C. much D. plenty ( )47. A. looks after B. takes off C puts on D. gives away ( ) 4
15、8. A. No one B. Both Neither a All ( )49 A. if B. until C. so D. but ( )50. A. polite B. difficult C. successful D. lucky 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章首先介绍为亲朋好友开一个惊喜的生日聚会在美国很 流行。然后具体通过讲述 Bob 的亲人和朋友为他开惊喜生日派对的事情，来展示出这种派 对的重要作用，精心的设计和准备使人感到惊喜和兴奋。 41. B【解析】考查介词的辨析。to 对，去；for 为了；at 在；in 在里。根据下句中 的 when ones birthd
16、ay is coming，可知是为了朋友或者家人开生日聚会，故选 B。 42. A【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。plan 计划；do 做；join 参加；eat 吃。根据下文描述， 可知应该是做一个惊喜生日派对的计划，故选 A。 43. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why 为什么；how 怎样；who 谁；what 什么。本句 为固定的句型 what. be like 意为“像什么样”，故选 D。 44. C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。carry 搬着，抬着；take 带走；bring 带来；move 移动。 结合句意，可知 Bob 的妻子让他为她带来一杯牛奶，故选 C。 45. B【解析】
17、考查名词词义的辨析。the window 窗户；the door 门；the floor 地板；the room 房间。结合句意，他走到厨房要，然后推门，故选 B。 46. A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。no 没有；lot 许多，不单独使用；much 许多，修饰不可 数名词； plenty 很多， 不单独使用。 根据用法， 首先排除、 ； 根据下文， Suddenly he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!可知开始是没有声音和亮光的，故 选 A。 47. B【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。lo
18、oks after 照顾，照看；takes off 脱下；puts on 穿 上，张贴，挂起； gives away 捐赠。根据下句 Its Bobs friend Charles!是鲍勃的朋友查理斯， 可知是“熊”脱下了自己的服装，故选 B。 48. D【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。No one 没有人；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不；All 三者或者三者以上都。 根据上句There are also several people behind Charles, including his wife. 可知为三者以上的人；结合本句的情景，可知人们都说“给你惊喜”，故选 D。 49.
19、 B【解析】考查连词的辨析。if 如果；until 直到；so 所以；but 但是。本句的句意为：直 到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐”，他才明白到底是怎么回事，故选 B。 50. C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。polite 礼貌的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的； lucky 幸运的。本句的句意为：计划惊喜的生日派对，是为了成功，故选 C。 【2014 广西贺州】 四. 阅读理解。 （15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A【2014 广西贺州】 FILM TIMES (19 th June26th Jun
20、e） WANNER VILLAGE FILM: Harry Potter ( 3 hours) Date: Sunday Time: 2:00 pm, 5:00 Price: $ 4.20(adults) $ 3.50 (children under 18) Book your tickets online at www. Wannervillage,co.uk, tele: 0115- 845616 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 （ ）51. You can see Harry Potter on _ . A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
21、 D. Saturday and Sunday （ ）52. If you want to book a ticket for Catch Me If You Can，you can call _ . A. 0115845616 B. 0115831931 C. 0115873420 D. 0115806163 （ ）53. When Mr. Green and his 9-year-old son go to see The Twins, they should pay _ . A. $4.20 B. $4.00 C. $3.00 D. $ 2.00 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 介绍的
22、是 6 月 19 日到 26 日在电影院将要上演的三部电影 的相关信息。 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一第二行可知：电影哈利波特的上映时间是星期 日。可知 C 是正确的。 57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二最后一行可知：想要观看电影如果你能就抓住我 订票应该拨打电话 0115806163，故选项 D 正确。 58.D【解析】推理判断题。题设“当格林先生带他的九岁儿子去观看电影双胞胎 ，他应该 支付多少钱？”，根据表格三第四行可知：10 岁以下孩子免票。可推断他只需买自己一张大 人的票即可，根据该行对应票价可知：应该是 2 美元，故选 D。 B【2014 广西贺州】 One morn
23、ing，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said “I am blind, please help me. ” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around
24、 and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the THE KINGS CINEMA Film: The Twins (1 hour and 40 minutes) Date: from Monday to Friday Time:
25、 2:30 pm Price: $ 2.00 (free tickets for children under 10) Tele: 0115-831931 HOLLYHOOD THEATER Film: Catch Me If You Can (2 hours 35 minutes) Date: Saturday and Sunday Time: 4:00 pm Price: $ 3.00 (children under 12 are not allowed) Tele: 0115- 806163 man who had changed the sign came to see how thi
26、ngs were. The boy recognized (辨认出辨认出）his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said，“I only wrote the truth. I said what you said，but in a different way. ” What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it.” Do yo
27、u think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but he could not e
28、njoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is：Treasure (珍惜珍惜） what you have. Someone else has less. Try your b
29、est to help those who need your help. The second is：Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. ( ) 54. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, “_” A. Treasure what we have B. We are so lucky that we are not blind C. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it D. He is b
30、lind. Please help him ( ) 55. From the passage we know that _. A. the man is one of his neighbors B. the boys always has a hat on his head C. the boy works for the man D. the boy is blind and needs help ( ) 56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The hat began to fill up aft
31、er the man wrote some words on the sign. B. The man took away the few coins from the hat. C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didnt want to go to school. D. Nobody wanted to give coins to the boy. ( ) 57. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn: _. A. Be careful not to be b
32、lind! B. Dont always get, but offer! C. Be creative. There is always a better way! D. Be kind to the blind! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文：叙述的是一个失明的男孩沿街乞讨，由于写的乞讨语太直 接，收到的慈善好心人的救助款并不多；后来一位路过的男士把乞讨语修改了一下，收集善 款的帽子很快被放满了钱。短文最后从这个故事作者提到了两点启示体会。 54. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it.”可知
33、： 这个好心男士在字条上写的是：今天天气很好，但是我看不见。这就暗示：你们能看到能欣 赏大自然的美景，而我却看不到，请同情我吧！故选 C。 55.D【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知：这个男孩是个失明的残疾人，需要得到别人的 帮助。可判断 D 是正确的。 56. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后“He then took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back”和第二段开头“Soon the hat began to fill up.”可判断是这 位好心男士把乞讨语的改动起了效果
34、，原来同情捐款的人很少，后来很多，故选项 A 的说 法“在这个男士在乞讨牌上写了一些话后，帽子里的钱开始满了”是正确的。故选 A。 57. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读短文可知：一件事两种说法，两样截然不同的效果，结合 最后一段最后一句可知：有创造力些，总是会有更好的办法，故选 C。 C【2014 广西贺州】 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are overweight. and some of this is because o
35、f their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat (脂肪) , oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food“. But bad eating habits are even worse than fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During t
36、he day, some dont have a healthy meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents
37、today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(血压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers nee
38、d to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 58. “Junk food”contains (包括)
39、a lot of_. A. milk and sugar B. fruits and salt C. vegetables and sugar D. fat, oil, salt and sugar 59. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food 60. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat mor
40、e _. A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil 61. The best title for this passage is _. A. Bad habits B. Junk food C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating 【主旨大意】 食品问题目前成为一个热点问题。 本文阐述的是快餐食品或垃圾食品给青少年 带来的危害。告诫青少年要有良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯。 58. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后两句
41、“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food“.”可知：大多数青少年喜欢吃含有 许多脂肪，油，盐以及糖的垃圾食品，故选 D。 59. B 【解析】细节理解题。通读第二段可知：在一所学校的调查中，发现多于三分之二 的学生没养成健康的饮食习惯，他们喜欢吃不健康的垃圾食品，故选 B。 60. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据医生的建议第四条“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vege
42、tables every day.”可知“医生建议青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果”，故选 C。 61. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知：本文是告知孩子们怎样保持健康的饮食， 所以最佳题目应该是关于健康饮食的建议，故选 D。 【2013 广西贺州】D All our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary f
43、or life. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made,plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food.
44、 If we dont give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil,but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer wil
45、l keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit
46、 of it. Without soil, where can we grow food? 62From the text, we know people live on_ A. soil B. plant C. meat D. animal 63The underlined word “humus” means _ in Chinese A 土壤 B腐殖土 C微生物 D粘土 64We should _ to keep the soil. A. kill more animals B. make more humus C. grow more trees and grass D. give m
47、ore fertilizers 65. The best title of this text should be _ A. Humus is hard to make B. Soil is necessary to people C. The same crop cant be grown in the same place every year D. Soils food is chemical fertilizers 【主旨大意】 土壤是人类赖以生存的自然条件之一。 没有了土壤或者是土壤受到了较为严重 的破坏，就会直接危及到人类的生存。本文在阐述土壤的成因、特性和重要性 之后，呼吁大家都
48、要保护土壤。 62. A【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知：我们的食物都来自土壤，土壤对于我们 人类生活来说，是必需的。故选项 A 是正确的。 63. B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it”可知： 这种土是由死树叶、 死植物以及动物废品组成的， 故猜测画线词义为“腐殖土”。 故选 B。 64. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段第三句 “People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.”可知：人们应该多种植树木和草丛 来保持水土，防止大风把腐殖土刮走。可知答案是 C。 65. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文就是说明土壤对人类的重要性的。事实上文章结尾那句 话就点明主旨。故选 B。 【2014 广西贺州】五. 情景交际。（5小题,每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
