1、 2014 浙江嘉兴中考英语真题解析浙江嘉兴中考英语真题解析 卷卷 I 一、听力（本题有 15 小题，每一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. What animal are the speakers talking about? 2. How is the weather now? 3. What will the speakers most probably buy? 4. What present will the boy give his father? 5. Where are the
2、 two speakers? 第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6-7 两小题。 6. Who is John going to pick up? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. 7. How is John going to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8-10 三小题。 8. When was the museum opened to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. La
3、st Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Which movie did Amy watch? A. Sky Dog. B. Paper Airplane. C. Golden Monkey. 10. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play football. B. Do housework. C. Talk with people. 第三节：听独白。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答间题. 11. Where do the writer and her parents spend their holiday
4、? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Australia. 12. What can t 卜 e writer see from her bedroom window? A. Tall trees. B. Snowy mountains. C. Beautiful lakes. 13. Who do they go with when taking walks? A. A guide. B. A waiter. C. A manager. 14. What did they do yesterday? A. They went swimming. B. Th
5、ey had a picnic. C. They took a boat trip. 15. Why did they come back to the hotel early? A. Because the writer got sick. B. Because it began raining heavily. C. Because a friend came to visit them. 听力材料 同学们，你们好! 这是 2014 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试嘉兴卷英语学科听力部分。 该部分共有三节。 注意: 做题时，请先将答案做在试题卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有 1 分钟的时 间将
6、你的答案转涂到答题纸上。(停顿 0002) 请看听力测试第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 择符合对话内容的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(停顿 0002-) 现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。(停顿。0005“) 1. W: Look. The panda is eating bamboo. M: Wow，so cute. (停顿 0010) 2. W: What a day! Im wet all over. M:
7、Yes. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. (停顿 00“10) 3. W: Dad, we have no fruit at home. M: Really? Then lets go to the supermarket to get some. (停顿 00l0) 4. W: Fathers Day is coming. Im going to give Dad a pen as a present. What about you? M: Ill give him a watch. (停顿 00“10“) 5. W: Excuse me. Whats th
8、e price of a single room? M; Thats 50 dollars for a light. (停顿 0005) 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有 2-3 个小题。请从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每个小 题；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.对话读两遍。(停顿。0002) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这 两个小题。 (停顿 0010) W: Hello, John? This is Cindy.
9、M: Hi, Cindy. W: Do you have any plans for today? M: I need to go to the airport to get my sister this morning. W: How are you getting there? M: Im driving. Its faster than the bus. W: Is anyone going with you? M: No, Im going alone. (停顿 0002) (重复) (停顿 oo10) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时
10、间阅读 这三个小题。 (停顿 0015) M: Hi，Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public? W: Yes. It was opened last Friday. M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon? W: Sorry, but I have already visited it with my parents. Its really wonderful. M: Is there anything interesting? W: Of course, We
11、 watched a 4D movie, Golden Monkey. M: Thats amazing! Anything else? W: Yes. There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people. M: Really? Did you have a try? W: No. There were too many people waiting. M: What a pity! (停顿 0002) (重复) (停顿 0015) 第二节到此结束。 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题。请从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选
12、项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有 25 秒钟的时间阅读每个小题；听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(停顿。002) 现在，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读这 5 个小题。(停顿 0025) W: Im on holiday here in Canada with my parents and Im having a fantastic time. Were staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountains in the distance from my bedroom window
13、. Its the first time Ive ever been to the mountains and I love it. We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldnt eve
14、n see the land. We were a little nervous but it was really fun. (停顿 0002) (重复) (停顿 00“.15) 第三节到此结束。 现在，你有 1 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 (停顿 01“00) 听力测试到此结束。 听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、单项填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分;共计 10 分) 从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
15、 16. Whats the matter with you? I cant remember where I parked _ car. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 16. C【解析】考查冠词辨析。这里“特指”自己的小汽车，故选 C。 17. It is an English _ to have afternoon tea. A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition 17. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识知，“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选 D。 18. Im looking for a bank, but I cant find
16、_. A. it B. one C. this D. that 18. B【解析】考查指示代词辨析。it 指代前面提到的物；one 指代与前面同类的人或物。句 意：我正在寻找一家银行，但我没能找到一家。这里指代“同类”，故选 B。 19. Some workers in that factory have to work _ night. A. at B. for C. with D. among 19. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个工厂的一些工人晚上不得不上班。at night 属于固 定短语 ，意为“在晚上”。故选 A。 20. My grandfather is over 80，b
17、ut he is still in good health and stay _. A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active 20. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。safe 安全的；warm 暖和的；awake 醒着的；active 积极的。 根据选项理解意思 ： 我祖父 80 多岁了，但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。这样理解符合语 境，故选 D。 21. Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 21. B
18、【解析】考查动词时态辨析。本句含有 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去时态， 由此推知，主句也应用过去范畴内时态，排除 A、D；理解句意：当 Tom 在小学时，他 每天都弹钢琴。这里表示的是“过去经常发生的动作”，用一般过去时态表达，故选 B。 22. The little child _ the toys and went for dinner. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away 22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上，上演；put up 搭起，举起；put off 推迟，拖 延；put away 放到一边去，收拾。根
19、据选项揣测句意：这小孩把玩具收拾好了去吃晚饭 去了。故选 D。 23.Do you like eating fish, Wang Han? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful 23. C【解析】考查形容词及其比较级辨析。delicious，more delicious 可口的；beautiful, more beautiful 美丽的。问句句意：Wang Han，你喜欢吃鱼吗？由此推知，Wang Han 只 能用“可口不可口”来回答
20、，排除 B、D； 又，Wang Han 用 of course 作出了肯定回答，并 说：没什么东西比（这鱼）更可口了。这里暗含比较级，故选 C。 24.Tell me one thing youre proud of in your junior high school，Tony. I _ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen 24. D【解析】考查语态辨析。choose 一般现在时态的主动结构；chose 一般过去时态的主动 结构；am chosen 一般现在
21、时态的被动结构；was chosen 一般过去时态的被动结构。根据 choose 理解答语意思：我被推选当学校足球队队长。由此知，该句主语是谓语动词的承 受者，应使用被动语态，排除 A、B；又，根据上句知，这里指过去在初中引以为傲的 事情，因此应使用一般过去时态表达。故选 D。 25. Im really tired. I have to stop running. _，Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 25. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。come on 加油，过来；take care
22、保重，当心；have fun 祝 玩得愉快；good luck 祝你好运。上句句意：我真的很疲劳，我不得不停止跑了。由此知， 应答者应该鼓励发话者；又，答语后一分句意思：你能行的。由此知，应答者在鼓励发 话者“加油”。故选 A。 三、完型填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that th
23、ey would have to change 26 in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not 27 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 28 the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must we move to another classroom just because som
24、eone new is coming?” one of them asked 29 . Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs Brown told them to be 30 to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood 31 .The principal himself brough
25、t the new student to their class. 32 , Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr White 33 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 34 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided
26、(分开)against itself cannot stand.” 35 could fully understand what Mr White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 36 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 37 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to
27、 wheel him about 38 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 39 do something back in return. Not only did their results 40 . but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 26. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom 27. A. try B. catch C.
28、 believe D. manage 28. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining 29. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly 30. A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful 31. A. why B. where C. when D. how 32. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact 33. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered 3
29、4. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol 35. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 36. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. bright 37. A. his B. her C. their D. our 38. A. if B. because C. until D. though 39. A. should B. could C. might D. would 40. A. appear B. develop C. improve D. continue 【主旨
30、大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当老师宣布因一个新同学来而要换教室时，六班这个最淘 气的班就炸开了锅他们不同意换教室。 但后来发生的事却让这个班学生成绩提高了， 行 为也变好了。这得益于这个新来的非常阳光的残疾同学的影响。 26. D【解析】考查名词辨析。Partner 搭档；lesson 功课；teacher 教师；classroom 教室。从 下文一个学生的话 Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?知，这里老师向学生宣布在三月要换教室。故选 D。 27. C【解析】考查动词辨析。Try 尝试
31、；catch 抓住；believe 相信；manage 处置，管理。由 The naughtiest class in the grade 知，这个班是全年级最淘气的班，因此难以管理。故选 C。 28. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。Leading 导致；helping 帮助；visiting 访问；joining 加 入。 从下句 Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?推 知，换教室是因为一个新学生加入了这个班级。故选 D。 29. B【解析】考查副词辨析。Sadly 沮丧地；angr
32、ily 生气地；seriously 严肃地；coldly 冷冷 地。由这个学生的话“我们为什么仅仅因为一个新学生的到来就搬到另外一个教室呢？” 知，这个学生应是“生气地”说。故选 B。 30. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。Nice 好的；useful 有用的；honest 诚实的；careful 仔细地， 小心的。这里 Brown 老师在等同学们牢骚之后，对学生说，对新同学应该“友好”。这样 理解符合语境，故选 A。从下一段中 Mr White asked them to be friendly to him 也能印证 答案。 31. A【解析】考查疑问连词。从下文的描述知，接下来一周，同学们懂
33、得了老师说“对新来 的同学要友好”的原因。故选 A。 32. D【解析】考查短语辨析。So far 迄今为止；above all 毕竟；as usual 像往常一样；in fact 事实上。新同学被校长带到了班上，事实上，怀特老师是用轮椅将其推进教室的。 故选 D。 33. C【解析】考查动词辨析。Mistake 误解；describe 描述；introduce 介绍；remember 记住。 根据选项理解句意：怀特显示介绍新同学叫 Jeff，并叫同学们对他友好点。故选 C。 34. B【解析】考查名词辨析。Hope 希望；member 成员；monitor 班长；symbol 符号，标志。
34、Jeff 到了这个班，他肯定是这个班的一员了。故选 B。 35. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。Nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人， 某人；everybody 每个人。从下文的描述及下段开始 Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant.推知， 在校长说出 A house divided against itself cannot stand 这样 的话时没有人充分懂得校长话的意思。故选 A。 36. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。Lucky 幸运的；strict 严格的：funny
35、 有趣的；bright 明亮的， 开朗的。从下文的描述知，Jeff 是个开朗的孩子。故选 D。 37. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。His 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；our 我们的。联系 前一分句理解：Jeff 是个开朗的孩子，他经常帮助那些不懂他们功课的学生。故选 C。 38. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。If 如果，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状 语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。 理解前后句意：他们轮流给 Jeff 推轮椅；他们想到知道，当人家给你做了事情（指 Jeff 帮同学们学习的事情） ，你
36、应该报答人家。这前后句意构成“前果后因”的关系。故选 B。 39. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Should 应该；could 能，可能；might 或许；would 将， 乐意。联系上文理解 ： 当人家帮助了你，你应该做点事情报答人家。这样理解符合语境， 故选 A。 40. C【解析】考查动词辨析。Appear 出现；develop 发展；improve 提高；continue 继续。因 为这件事情，学生们不仅成绩提高了，而且行为也好了。故选 C。 四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A H
37、ere is a passage about the American school system(体系). America has both state and private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be ver
38、y good. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. The school year has two sem
39、esters(学期)，the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. Students have a long summer vacation. They start school at 7.50 am and finish at 3:00 pm. Club activities after class hours are an important part of students school life. There are a number of sports and
40、 cultural study clubs that students may join. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help. 41. According to the passage, most American children stu
41、dy in _. A. state schools B. private schools C. training schools D. summer schools 42. The first semester of the American school year is A. from January to May B. from May to December C. from September to January D. from September to December 43. The last paragraph mainly talks about _. A. club lead
42、ers B. cultural studies C. meeting times for students D. club activities after school 【主旨答语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国学校体制、学生学校生活、学生课外活动等。 41. A【解析】细节理解题。从第一段最后一句 Most American children go to state schools 获 得答案。 42. D【解析】细节理解同。从第三段中 The school year has two semesters，the first of which is September through Dece
43、mber 获取答案。 43. D【解析】主旨大意题。从该段落中描述及首句 Club activities after class hours are an important part of students school life.获取答案。 B _ We are pleased to announce(宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition, which we have had twice,
44、 has been a huge success. But this year, we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before! We have received many wonderful suggestions, including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes! This was certainly a creative idea, but not surprisingly, our judges(裁判) liked other suggestions mo
45、rel The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan, who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges favourite. Henry, who is in Grade Eight, said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much. He added that so many public bicycles wer
46、e in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them. As part of the festival, a bicycle trip will be organized in the city. Then students will hold a ten-metre bicycle riding competition, in which anyone who can ride the slowest wins. Whats more, you students are called on to ride bi
47、cycles to school as often as possible. The Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two days. We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment! 44. This announcement is made to _. A. judges B. parents C. teachers D. students 45. The underlined word “them
48、“ in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”. A. ideas B. shoes C. bicycles D. competitions 46. After this years Bicycle Festival，what will happen most probably? A. Fewer people will use public bicycles. B. More students will ride bicycles to school. C. The Bicycle Festival will be held every year. D. Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized. 47. Whats the best title for the announcement? A. Care for the Env
