1、 1 2 3 2015 年宁夏中考英语试题年宁夏中考英语试题 （word 解析版）解析版） 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计分 15 分） 【2015 宁夏】21.What happened? I fell down and hurt _. A. my B. mine C. I D. myself 21.【解析】D。考查代词，题干意思：-发生了什么事情？-我摔倒了并伤到了_。hurt oneself 意为 “伤到某人自己” ，反身代词人称一般与主语保持一致，故选 D。 【2015 宁夏】22. Who is older, you or your friend? Of course, my fr
2、iend. Hes _ older than me. A. very B. much C. too D. quite 22. 【解析】 B。 考查副词， 题干意思： -你和你的朋友谁的年龄大一些？-当然是我朋友啦。 他比我大_。 一般情况下，修饰比较的副词是 much，far，still，a lot，a little，even 等；而 very，too，quite，pretty，so 等副词不能用来修饰比较级。故选 B。 【2015 宁夏】23. When the girl heard the words, her face _ red. A. got B. changed C. turned
3、 D. grew 23.【解析】C。考查动词辨析，题干意思：当女孩听到这句话时，脸_红了。选项中，这几个词都包 含有“变化”的意思。但是，get 作系动词时，意为“变得” ，通常与表示人物心情的形容词（如 happy, angry 等）连用，且多用比较级形式；change 一般指外部事物的硬性改变成另一种物质，作“变化”之意；turn 作系动词时，表示“变得”之意时，后常与表示颜色或天气状况的形容词连用；grow 作系动词用时，意为 “变得” ，表示“逐渐成长为某种状态”之意（比如：The girl grows thinner and thinner.） 。故选 C。 【2015 宁夏】24.
4、 Whose T-shirt is this? It _be Tonys. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. will D. can 24.【解析】A。考查情态动词，题干意思：-这是谁的 T-恤衫？-它_是 Tony 的。我不是太确定。 根据题干语境提示 Im not sure 可知，究竟是谁的 T-恤不确定，故判断的语气上只能用 may，意为“可能” ， 表示不太确定。故选 A。 【2015 宁夏】25. Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon? A. is there B. there is C. there
5、was D. there is going to be 25. 【解析】 D。 考查 there be 结构句型， 题干意思： 你认为明天下午将有会议吗？本题中， 首先， do you think 后跟宾语从句，需要用正常语序，排除 A 项；题干提示 tomorrow afternoon，故用一般将来时，排除 B、C 选项；there be 结构句型的将来时可以用 there will be 或用 there is/ are going to be 结构。故选 D。 【2015 宁夏】26. Your name again? I _ catch it. Henry Smith. A. dont
6、 B. didnt C. wouldnt D. wont 26.【解析】B。考查时态，题干意思：-能再说一遍你的名字吗？我_听清楚。-亨利斯密斯。题 干中， “我没能听清楚”这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 B。 【2015 宁夏】27. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 27.【解析】A。考查感叹句，题干意思：多么激动人心的消息啊！感叹句的用法：感叹形容词或副词的句 型是“How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语!”，感叹名词的句型是“What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数 主语谓语!或 What 形容词
7、可数名词复数主语谓语!或 What 形容词不可数名词主语谓 语!”。题干中，news 为不可数名词，故感叹词用 what，故选 A。 【2015 宁夏】28.When will he come? 4 When _, Ill let you know. A. does he come B. he comes C. will he come D. he will come 28.【解析】B。考查状语从句，题干意思：-他什么时候来？-当_的时候，我就告诉你。本题考查 的是 when 引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。类似 的句型还有：if 引导的条件状语从
8、句，though/although 引导的让步状语从句和 until, before, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句均用一般现在时替代。故本题选 B。 【2015 宁夏】29. Phone me _ you get to Wuzhong. A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. while 29.【解析】C。考查连词，题干意思：你_到达 Wuzhong，给我打电话。题干中，since“自从” ，so that “以便，为了” ，as soon as“一就” ，while“当时候” 。题干语境意为：一到达 Wu
9、zhong，就 给我打电话。故可知选 C。 【2015 宁夏】30. Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped _ music and rushed out. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to 30.【解析】D。考查非谓语动词，题干意思：房子突然开始摇晃。他停止_音乐，跑到屋外。动词 stop 后接两种形式，stop to do“停下来去做某事” ，stop doing“停止做某事” 。语境提示房子摇晃、跑出屋子， 故可判断为“停止听音乐” ，故选 D。 【201
10、5 宁夏】31. Excuse me, could you tell me _ buy some fruits? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. A. where I can B. where can I C. what I can D. what can I 31.【解析】A。考查宾语从句，题干意思：-打扰一下，你能告诉我_买些水果吗？-当然。沿着这 条街道走有个超市。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除 B 和 D；而下句题干提示 a supermarket，故可知是问 地点，故选 A。 【2015 宁夏】32. Its warm insid
11、e. Why not _ your coat? A. take away B. take up C. take down D. take off 32.【解析】D。考查动词短语辨析，题干意思：外面很暖和。为什么不_你的大衣呢？take away“拿 走” ，take up“占用，开始从事” ，take down“取下，记下” ，take off“脱下， （飞机等）起飞” ，根据题干 提示词 warm，故建议“脱掉”大衣，故选 D。 【2015 宁夏】33. Do you know the exact date of his death? No, but I remember he died _
12、 a cold Friday night. A. in B. by C. on D. at 33.【解析】C。考查介词，题干意思：-你知道他去世的准确日期吗？-不知道，但是我记得他是在寒冷 的周五夜晚去世的。在具体某一天的某段时间之前，介词用 on。故选 C。 【2015 宁夏】34. The poor girl _ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughs at D. is laughed 34.【解析】B。考查被动语态，题干意思：当可怜的小女孩讲述她的故
13、事时，她被一群不友好的男孩嘲笑。 语境提示“被嘲笑” ，可知用被动语态；而 when 引导的时间状语用的过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语 态。故选 B。 【2015 宁夏】35. Listen! Who is singing? Its Betty. She has a sweet _. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech 35.【解析】B。考查名词，题干意思：-听！谁在唱歌？-是 Betty。她有一副甜美的_。 sound 泛 指自然界的一切“声响” ，voice“嗓音” ，noise“噪音” ，speech“演讲，谈话” 。唱歌与嗓音相对应，故选 B。
14、【2015 宁夏】三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a young painter went by a garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the garden. He imagined 5 how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _36_.
15、 Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you looking after these flowers when you cant see them?” The gardener answered, “I can tell you _37_ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _38_ I cant see the flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can
16、 _39_ the sweetness of them. As for the last one, thats _40_.” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, its _41_ that I dont know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels (天使). Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel _42_. It also gives me a chance to sp
17、eak with you now. At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have _43_ us.” The old mans words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure. The man grows flowers in order that everybody can _44_ their beauty. The gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely. All passers-by (路人) are
18、 his friends; all flowers are his neighbors. I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the _45_ of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂). 36. A. lazy B. stupid C. deaf D. blind 37. A. two B. three C. four D. five 38. A. however B. although C. unless D. until 39. A. smoke B. hear
19、C. look D. smell 40. A. you B. me C. him D. her 41. A. easy B. sure C. true D. honest 42. A. unfair B. good C. bad D. strange 43. A. brought B. fetched C. taken D. carried 44. A. buy B. borrow C. enjoy D. lend 45. A. kindness B. value C. truth D. secret 【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。一天一位年轻的画家路过一座花园，他被花园的美丽所吸引，想
20、 象着要是能够生活在这样的花园里该有多么的幸福啊。突然他发现了瞎了的老花匠，就问他为什么看不见 东西还在照看花园？老花匠告诉了年轻画家理由，让年轻画家和触动。老花匠种植花是为了让所有人都能 够欣赏到花的美丽，尽管看不见，但是他并不孤单，因为所有的路人都是他的朋友；所有的花都是他的邻 居。我相信话也有眼睛，能够看出老花匠高尚的灵魂。 36. D。考查形容词，后文有提示 when you cant see them，故可知老花匠眼睛是瞎的。 37. C。考查数词，文中有提示 first，second，third，the last，故可知选 C。 38. B。考查连词，however“然而” ，al
21、though“尽管” ，unless“除非” ，until“直到才” ，文中意 思为“尽管我看不到，但是我能够触摸到他们” ，故可知选 B。 39. D。考查动词辨析，smoke“抽烟” ，hear“听到” ，look“看到” ，smell“闻到” ，语境中有提示 sweetness “芳香” ，故可知用动词 smell，故选 D。 40. A。考查代词，下文有提示 Me？，故可知老花匠指的是作者本人。故选 A。 41. C。考查形容词，文中提示老花匠确实不认识年轻画家，所以对画家话“But you dont know me.”进行 确认，意为你说的是对的，故用形容词 true。故选 C。 4
22、2. B。考查形容词，语境意为漂亮的景致会让他们感到开心，故选 B。 43. A。考查动词辨析，bring“带来” ，fetch“抓住” ，take“带走” ，carry“搬走” 。语境意为享受花给我们 带来的快乐。故选 A。 44. C。考查动词，题干意思老花匠种花的目的是人人都能欣赏到它们的美丽，故选 C。 45. A。考查名词，kindness“仁慈” ，value“价值” ，truth“事实” ，secret“秘密” 。根据语境提示 heart，故 可知用 kindness，意为“仁慈的心” 。故选 A。 【2015 宁夏】四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计分小题，计分
23、30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6 A【2015 宁夏】 There are two computer companies (公司). One of them has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to him. The person is a 63-year-old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On the Internet,
24、 more and more people are finding out about this clever man. He has silver hair and is very kind. He feels that his age helps him with his job. He remembers a lot of things people ask about. He says that every day is different, so he is never bored. He will try his best to answer all your questions.
25、 He tries to return the answer within (在之内) 24 hours. The questions he gets are very different each day. He loves his job. And the company has a very good reputation (名声). However, the other company doesnt have a special place for people to ask questions. If a customer asks a question, it takes a lo
26、ng time to get an answer. Sometimes people may never get an answer at all. It always makes customers unhappy. Companies should have a person who will answer peoples questions. It keeps customers happy. Happy customers will keep doing business with the company. 46. The 63-year-old man is never bored
27、because _. A. he believes that he is clever B. he thinks every day is different C. he knows that he is kind D. he finds that his job is easy to do 47. What do people think of the first computer company? A. It bores its workers. B. It has many old workers. C. It keeps customers happy. D. It sells che
28、ap computers. 48. If you ask the second computer company a question, you may _. A. never get an answer B. get a prize instead of an answer C. get an answer very soon D. get an answer from a special place 49. The writer thinks it is _ for companies to have a person answering peoples questions. A. dif
29、ficult B. interesting C. silly D. important 50. The person in the first computer company is famous for _. A. giving the wrong answers B. helping old people C. finding the right answers D. having silver hair 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有两家电脑公司，一家有专人负责解答顾客的提问，因此名声在外。另 一家电脑公司则没有专人解答顾客的问题，顾客的提问很久才能得到答复或根本就得不到答复，这让顾客
30、 很不满意。无论什么公司，如果能够得到顾客的满意，公司才能得到更好的发展。 46. B。考查细节理解，文中有提示“He says that every day is different, so he is never bored.” ，故选 B。 47. C。考查推理判断，文中有提示“And the company has a very good reputation.” ，故可判断这家公司使顾 客很满意。故选 C。 48. A。考查细节理解，文中有提示“Sometimes people may never get an answer at all.” ，故选 A。 49. D。考查推理判断，
31、文章最后一段提示，如果顾客对所提的问题答案感到满意，会继续与这个公司展开 合作，故说明有专人解答顾客提出的问题很重要。故选 D。 50. C。考查细节理解，文章第一段有提示“He is known for always finding the right answers.” ，故选 C。 B【2015 宁夏】 My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner read about three peoples experiences in year-abroad programs: Mariko Okada Japan My year abroad in
32、 the United States was a truly wonderful experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldnt believe how much I had improved! I hope
33、 to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca Brazil 7 I spent last year studying in London. Im from a small town, and London is a big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There are so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about my English. I missed my family, and I really m
34、issed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I rarely (很少) had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home! Alvin Chen Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard
35、 work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturday, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many exciting thin
36、gs about New Zealand culture. Im so glad I went! 51. What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin? A. They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future. B. They all studied in the same country. C. They all speak English very well. D. They all spent a year abroad. 52. Who was very comfortable spea
37、king English? A. Carla. B. Mariko. C. Alvin. D. Alvin and Carla. 53. Carla felt embarrassed because _. A. she missed her cats B. London was too big C. her roommate was using the telephone D. she couldnt speak English well 54. Mariko thought that _. A. she missed her friends B. her roommate was hard
38、working C. she learned about some cultural things D. she was too shy to speak 55. When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he _. A. had a hard time B. had lots of homework C. wrote letters to his parents D. visited lots of interesting people 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本月 Travelers Corner 报道了三个人一年国外生活的经历，他们分别是来 自日本的 M
39、ariko Okada，来自巴西的 Carla Fonseca 和来自香港的 Alvin Chen。 51. D。考查细节理解，文章开头第一段有提示“in year-abroad programs” ，其它选项均与文章内容有出入。 故选 D。 52. B。考查细节理解，原文中有提示“I was very comfortable speaking to everyone” ，故选 B。 53. D。考查细节理解，文中有提示“but I always felt embarrassed about my English” ，故选 D。 54. C。考查细节理解，文中有提示“I also learne
40、d lots of interesting things about American culture.” ，故选 C。 55. B。考查细节理解，文中有提示“I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework.” ，故选 B。 C【2015 宁夏】 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door o
41、f his building, he looked for his keys. He didnt have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment (公寓) on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can
42、 do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach
43、the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream something you r
44、eally want to do it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, dont give up. Close 8 your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 56. The main idea of this passage is _. A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. everyone can climb a t
45、all building D. you can control your fears 57. When Alain climbs a building, he uses _. A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only D. his special shoes only 58. The underlined word “charity” means “_” in Chinese. A. 享受 B.休闲 C.慈善 D. 消费 59. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are
46、 _. A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for his health and for charity D. for charity and for fun 60. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alains advice? A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself “I can do it.” C. If something bad happens, then stop. D. Try
47、to do something else. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当 Alain Robert 是一个孩子的时候，他有恐高症。12 岁时，他为了进家 门不得不爬到八楼，他闭上眼睛想象一下爬楼的情景，睁开眼睛自言道“我能行” ，结果他做到了，而且 恐高症也消失了。自此以后，他从事爬楼表演，而且还做了许多慈善事业。Alain 的行为告诉我们，无论 做什么事情，只要勇敢尝试，遇到困难不要放弃，你就会获得成功。 56. D。考查主旨大意，本文主要描述了 Alain Robert 克服恐惧心理，获得了成功，进而告知人名你能够掌 控你的恐惧心理。故选 D。 57. A。考查细节理解，文中有提示“Alain uses only his hands and s
