1、 1 2 3 内蒙古赤峰市内蒙古赤峰市 2017 年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题 第 I 卷 选择题（80 分） 一、听力测试（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍。 第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color does the man like? A. Black B. Brown. C. Blue. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 7、8 小题。 7. Where does the man want to go
2、? A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a park. 8. How far is it? A. Three kilometers. B. Six kilometers. C. Seven kilometers. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 9、10 小题。 9. When did Robert go to the library? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 10. Whats the new library like? A. Big. B. Tall. C. Mod
3、ern. 4 请听下面一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What festival will the speaker celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas Day. 12. When will the dinner start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Is the man a doctor? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he
4、 isnt. C. I dont know. 14. What kind of programs does the man like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports. C. Music. 15. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第三节：听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John often get from his parents? A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C
5、. Pocket money. 17. Why does John fly his best to money? A. Because he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money. B. Because his family is poor. C. Because he wants to buy a new basketball. 18. Where does John often buy used hooks? A. In the bookshops. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the In
6、ternet. 19. How does John go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What does John often drink at school? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Coffee. 二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰 当的句子完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, docto
7、r. A: 21 B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 22 I feel terrible. A: Let me see Theres nothing serious. 23 Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 24 A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The
8、 weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: 25 Now were in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Whats the w
9、eather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38 E. I have a headache. F. Whats the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 5 【主旨大意】本文是一段对话。本文为医生和病人之间的对话。 21. F【解析】根据一二句可知是医生和病人之间的对话，根据回答I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.可知询问你怎么了，故选 F。 22. D【解析】根据上句提问 Do you have a fever?你发
10、烧吗？及后文 I feel terrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯 定回答，故选 D 23. A【解析】根据上文役什么严重的及后文的建议好好休息，你很快就会好起来可知只是得了感冒， 故选 A 24. G【解析】根据后文的建议 Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report 故选 G 还有其 他什么建议 吗? 25. B【解析】根据上文明天天气怎么样?，及后文现在我们处在雨季，故选 B，明天仍然下雨。 三、阅读理解（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A
11、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确答案 序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 （A） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then
12、he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half emp
13、ty. “Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. “I didnt. You did.“ he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with posi
14、tive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.“ Our backpacks were full of stones. Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. sa
15、id our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude. 26. Alices uncle likes to _. A. collect coins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books 27. When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _. A. sh
16、e said too many words B. her uncle had found better stones C. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking 28. Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _ A. complained (抱怨) too much on the way B. were hard working C. enj
17、oyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones 29. The underlined word “them“ refers to “_“ in the passage. A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts D. the negative thoughts 30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _ A. be pleased to take oth
18、ers advice B. have a positive attitude towards life C. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble 主题：人物故事 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者的叔叔在步行中在作者抱怨时向他的背包中放入石 头，当作者有积极想法时取出石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心里负担就越重。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 who is a geologist f(地质学家)and loves to collect stones 可知作者的叔叔是 一个地质学家，并
19、且喜欢收集石头。故选 B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选 B。 28.A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据“I didnt. You did.“ he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态 度) test today. I listened to e
20、very word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.“及 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选 A。 29.D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Your negative(消极的)t
21、houghts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks 你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带看他们就像你携带背包里的石 头。可知 them 指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选 D。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选 B。 (B) Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and ex
22、plains the rules before your first lab lesson. LAB RULES Throughout the lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. Before the Experiment * Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验). * Prepare
23、 all apparatus(仪器)and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. During the Experiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. A
24、fter the Experiment * Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. * Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. * If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and re
25、port to your teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES _ the first lab lessons. A. before B. since C. during D. after 32. It is necessary for you to _ before every experiment. A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinks C. smell chemicals immediately D. talk with your classmates
26、. 33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again C. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were 34. The underlined word spill means _. A. 照射 B. 伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出 35. When you are in the science lab, you m
27、ustnt _. A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules C. taste chemicals without the teachers permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets 考点：科普类 7 题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了做实验是有趣的但是你必须小心。在上第一节实验课前一定要认真听老师 读的及解释的规则。作者介绍了实验室的一些规则。 31. A【解析】细节理
28、解题。根据 Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson 可知上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释的实验规则。故选 A。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验 ), 故选 A。 33.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate,
29、 ask your teacher for help.故选 C。 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据假设的情景 If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing,及 wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且 报告老师。故选 D。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.可知没有 老师的允许
30、不可以闻或者尝药品，故选 C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内 6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂 在答题卡指定位置。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason. First, reading is fun. 36 . You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 37 . It is so easy to get a b
31、ook. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 38 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fa
32、shion. 39 . You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. 40 . Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I dont think so. B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D.
33、You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book. F. As your reading skills improve 考点：学习类短文阅读。 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会使自己保持快 乐。 在任何地方都可以阅读，你阅读的速度会变得越来越快也更容易地理解你所读的，有些人认为阅读过时 的 说法是不正确的，当你在电脑上阅读时，你的电脑水平也会提高。好的读者也可能成为作者。 36.D【解析】根据上文 reading is fun阅读是快乐的
34、及后文你将不会感到无聊或者痕惫，可知阅读使你总 是保持快乐，故选 D。 37. E 【解析】 根据上文你可以在任何地方读书及后文 It is so easy to get a book.获得书是那么的容易故选 E，你所需的就是一本书。 38. F【解析】根据后文你将可能发现你的功课变得更好这一结果，故选 F，由于你的阅读技能的改善。 39. A【解析】根据上文一些人说阅读不时尚了结合后文你可以在网上阅读可知句意发生改变，故 选 A，但是我不那么认为。 40. C【解析】根据上文 The more you read, the more knowledge you Hill get Good re
35、aders may become writers. toot 选 C,他们总是有更多的事情可写。 四、完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答 案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 8 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people st
36、ill remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 43 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private sch
37、ool in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn
38、 and teach. When I am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities （品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （
39、迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 48 . Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to ot
40、hers. He said. 41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since 42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off 44. A. one B. two C. first D. second 45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone 46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages 47. A. good B. well C. better
41、 D. best 48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful 49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer 50. A. at B. for C. of D. with 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文：主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中 国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引 导着人们。 41.C【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；After 在后；Although 尽管；Since 自
42、从。尽管 他出生在 2000 多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选 C。 42.B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。die 死，动词原形，died 过去式; dead 死的，形容词; death 死亡，名 词。他的童年是悲伤的。他的父亲在他才三岁时就死了。根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知 用过去式，故选 B。 43.A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。give up 放弃; pickup 捡起; take off 起飞，脱下，put off 推迟。但是 年少的孔子没有放弃学习。根据后文可知他没有放弃学习，故选 A。 44.C【解析】考查数词及语境的理解。one 一个；two 两个；f
43、irst 第一；second 第二。之后，他成为了一 名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选 C。 45.D【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。none 一个也没有，都不； someone 某人；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选 D。 46.A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。thoughts 思想；news 新闻；ways 方法；messages 信息。根据后文 He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.，可知
44、现在人们遵循他的思想。结合 句意，故选 A。 47.C【解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；身体好，形容词；better 更好；best 最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选 C。 9 48.C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 lazily 懒惰地； beautifully 美丽地；lazy 懒的；beautiful 美丽的。 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词，使怎么样。结合句 意，故选 C。 B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。scientist 科学家; thinker 思考者; 思
45、想家; engineer 工程师; D.explorer 探险家，勘探者。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界及社会有看明智看法的思想 家。根据后文的定语 with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选 B。 50.D【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。严格要求自己，但是对他人发善。即严于律己宽于待人。be strict with 么对某久严格。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：人物传记类短文。 第 II 卷 非选择题（70 分） 五、词语运用（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词
46、并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请 将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 （每空一词，每词限用一次。 ） be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to s
47、chool. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives. In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main a
48、ctivities in their spare 55 . Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading book
