1、 2017 山西中考英语试题山西中考英语试题（解析解析） 第第I卷卷(共共75分分) 情景反应情景反应(每小题每小题1分分,共共5分分) 本题共本题共5个小题个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C三幅图片中三幅图片中, 选出与你所选出与你所 听到的信息相关联的一项听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2017 山西中考） 对话理解（每小题对话理解（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题共本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组
2、对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2017 山西中考） （）6. A. Thursday. B. Friday C. Saturday. （）7.A. The library. B. The lab C. The playground. （）8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor. （）9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C.A bos
3、s and a customer. （）10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father. .语篇理解语篇理解 (每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上
4、将该项涂黑。（2017 山西中考） （）11. Which country was Mark born in? A. America. B. China C. England. （）12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Years Day. C. On Spring Festival Eve （）13. What did he mean by sayingXian Sheng Yu? A. The fishermans name. B. Fresh Fish. C. The name o
5、f a dish. （）14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him? A. Because he told a Chinese joke. B. Because he spoke funny Chinese. C. Because the fisherman made fun of him （）15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story? A. We neednt care about what others think of us. B. It is impor
6、tant to speak more than one language. C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture. .听力填空听力填空 (每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位 置上。置上。每空一词每空一词 。（2017 山西中考） Smart Windows Function (功能功能) They can change from
7、 clear to dark and black again when people 16._ them Some Facts They can make the world a 17. _and comfortable place. People could 18._ make the windows less bright to stay cool. Most people spend about19._ percent of their time indoors. The 20._of smart windows could mean that more energy can be sa
8、ved. V单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A. B、c、三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该、三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 21. （2017 山西中考）Believing in_ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 21.C 考查反身代词。句意：对你而言，与其他人友好相处的重要准则是相信你
9、自己。结合句意可知空格处 选 C。 22. （2017 山西中考）You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _. A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness. 22.B 考查名词的用法辨析。句意：当你和某人说话的时候，你应该看着他的眼睛。这表现了你的礼貌。从 You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.可知这是一种礼貌的行为。故选 B。 23. （2017 山西中考）Skimming is a k
10、ind of reading strategy, It means reading an article_ to find the main idea without reading very word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 23.A 考查副词的用法辨析。句意：略读是一种阅读策略。意思是快速地阅读一篇文章去发现主旨大意，不 用读每个词。从without reading every word.可知不用逐字读需要快速地读。故选 A。 24. （2017 山西中考）Our teachers have been with us for nearly t
11、hree years _ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since 24.C 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经和我们在一起差不多 3 年了。 我们应该感谢他们为我们做的（事情）。从have been现在完成时的结构可知，只能用since 自从。 从句意可知until 直到才 ，before在之前不符合。故选 C。 25. （2017 山西中考） If your best friend
12、tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can others trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible 25. B 考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密。你有必要为他保守秘密。通过 这样做，你能赢得其他人的信任。从you can win others trust可知，要赢得别人的信任，保守好朋友的秘 密是有必要的。故选 B。 26. （2017 山西中考）When youre invited to have din
13、ner at home by an American friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show 26.A 考查短语的用法辨析。句意：当一个美国朋友邀请你在家吃正餐。你应该准时到或迟一点去。这与 中国的风俗不同。从 a little late 可知是对时间的要求。 on time 准时， on business 出差， on show 展览。故选 A。 27. （2017 山西中考）No matter w
14、hat problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents_ us. A. are strict with B. are worried with C. are proud of 27. C 考查短语的用法辨析。句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们应该努力去解决它们。即使我们失败了， 老师和父母也会以我们为傲。 从even though we fail 可知即使失败， 也会让老师与父母感到骄傲。 故选C。 28. （2017 山西中考） When going ups
15、tairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _ . A. Hurry up B. look around C. run away 28. A 考查短语的用法辨析。句意：当上下楼时，我们应该走右边，把左边留给匆忙的人。hurry up匆忙； look around 到处看； run away 逃跑。 从left the space for the people 可知要给别人提供帮助。 故选 A。 29. （2017 山西中考） Miss Li,_, is
16、active all the time. Although she has not been well these days , her class is still full of laughter. A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with 29. A 考查短语的用法辨析。句意如你所知，李老师总是很有活力。尽管她这些天身体不舒服，她的课仍 然充满了笑声。 as you know 如你所知， all in all 总而言之， to start with 开始， 从even though, still 可知，李老师一直都很有活力，和你知道的是一
17、样的。故选 A。 30. （2017 山西中考） After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder _ . Physics. I want to study science in the future. A. What choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing courses 30.
18、B 考查宾语从句的用法辨析。句意：在我们进入高中之后，我们将上关于生活管理的课程。我们能选 择我们喜欢的 （课程） 。 我想知道你想选择什么样的课程。 物理， 我想将来学习科学。 从答句Physics 可知是选择什么课程，故选 B。 VI. 补全对话补全对话（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余项。选项中有两项为多余项。 （2017 山西中考）( At break, Amy meets Ken
19、 in the hallway.) Amy: Hi, Ken. Janes birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? Ken: Yes.31 Amy： Me too. Im just thinking about the gift.32 Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books? Amy:33I think shell be happy to get them. Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the
20、gift? Will you ask your parents for money? Amy:34 Ive already saved my pocket money. Ken: Youre right.think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: Thats true.35 Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us. A . Yes,
21、 please. B. Sounds good. C. of course not. D. How about you ? E. Can you come to my party? F. Have you got any ideas? G. I also use it to help others in need. 31D 从下文的me too.可知问对方的情况，所以 D 最适合。 32. F 从下文的Why not get her pens and books.可知 Ken 给 Amy 提供了一些想法。故选 F。 33. B 从空格下一句 I think shell be happy to
22、get them.可知 B（听起来不错）符合题意。 34. C 从空格以一句 Ive already saved my pocket money.可知 Amy 将会用零用钱给 Jane 买礼物， 不会向 父母要钱去买。故选 C。 35. G 从下文what a kind girl! 可知 Amy 用她的零用钱还做了别的好事。故 G 选项（我也用它去帮助有 需要的人）符合题意。 .完形填空（完形填空（每小题每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其请阅读下面短文，理解其 3，然后从每小题所给的，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳三个选项中
23、，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017 山西中考）Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a landen bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green36 through it. Maxime,
24、26, works helping farmers raise their cows,37 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 38 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey . 39, bicy
25、cling is healthier. And its not cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 40 cars, motors and so on, the couple said. As for the other 41 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济)and politics. When they were asked 42t
26、hey chose to visit China, they said it was because they often walked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world. We know China is country with a large population and will be the 43 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a b
27、etter understanding of the country and its people. We44 the county. They said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people futher45 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope enjoy their travel in China. 36. A. food B. farming C. t
28、ravel 37. A. while B. though C. because 38. A. busier B. easier C. earlier 39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However 40. A. buying B. using C. making 41. A. order B. result C. purpose 42. A. how B. why C. when 43. A. leader B. player C. learner 44. A. need B. miss C. love 45. A. dream about B. hear about
29、 C. know about 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Maxime 和 Lise 是一对年轻的法国夫妻。他们准备通过骑双人自 行车从北京旅行到云南省。他们这样做的目的一方面是想要鼓励人们绿色旅行。另一方面是为了更好的了 解中国。 36.C 从上文They are ready to travel across China 可知他们是去旅游，故选 C。 37. A. 从上下文可知 Maxime 帮农民养牛，同时他的妻子 Lise 是一名老师。故选连词 A。 38. B 从上下文可知 because 后的it指代的是tandem bicycle（双人自行车）而第二个it 指代是to c
30、ommunicate with each other aboutduring the journey. 所以骑双人自行车使得在旅途中相互交流有趣的 人和遇到的事更容易。 39.A Besides此外，而且；Instead代替；However然而从下文bicycling is healthier. 可知骑自行 车不仅使交流更容易而且更健康。故选 A 40.B 从than可知是比起使用小汽车，摩托车等交通方式旅行，骑自行车是一种更便宜以及对环境更好 的旅行方式。故选 B。 41.C41.C 从上文 They have two main purpose and one of them. 可知这是另一
31、个目的，故选 C。 42. B 从下文 they said it was because 可知他们被问到为什么选择参观中国。故选 B。 43.A leader 领导者， player运动员learner学习者。 从上文how much of the country is competitive in the world.可知这对夫妻认为中国在世界上具有很大的竞争力，所以在未来将会成为经济的领导者。 44.C 从上文可知，这对年轻夫妇对中国充满热爱。故选 C。 45.C 从下文by sharing what they see and hear on the way.可知， 这对夫妻想要更多的人了
32、解中国。 故选 C。 .阅读理解（一） （每小题阅读理解（一） （每小题 2 分分，共，共 30 分）分） （ A） 请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中 有一项为多余选项。有一项为多余选项。（2017 山西中考） 46. Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror:Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, whos the most beautiful of us all?And every d
33、ay the mirror replies,You are!until one day it says,The Princess!So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow. She doesnt expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men. 47. Finally, the man gets to a lonely island. Luckily, he gets some tools, foo
34、d and drinks, knives and guns from the broken ship he took. Later , he finds a cave(山洞) to live in . But one day, he finds some large footprints in the sand. Is there anyone else on the land? Who is running towards his cave? 48. Without parents, the girl is taken to a boarding school. Though she has
35、 a hard time there, she gets education and later becomes a teacher. However, she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world. So she sends an ad for a job. Will she get a reply? Will she get everything she fights for- freedom, fairness and true love? 49. When the young man
36、meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that changes his life. Inside is a genie(精灵)with the power to make wishes come true. But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems? 50. Here is the boy who is like you in some ways. He
37、thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting. One day, he enters a cave with his friend. They walk deeper and deeper into the cave. Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark. Can they get out of the cave? What other exciting things will they experience?
38、 【主旨大意】 5 篇简短的记叙文，将故事情节与书名配对。 46. C 从文章细节the princess who has skin as white as snow 以及最后一句可知讲述的是白雪公主和七个 小矮人的故事。故选 C。 47. F 从文章the man gets to a lonely island 和后面的求生过程可知是荒野求生的故事。故选 F。 48.D 从文章的内容可知，这是关于一个女孩度过艰难的时期，通过接受教育成为一名老师，渴望外面的 世界的故事。与简爱的故事相符，故选 D。 49. A 从he finds a magic lamp that changes his l
39、ife.Inside is a genie with the power to make wishes come true.可知这本书是与神灯和精灵有关的神话故事。故选 A。 50 .B 从文章内容可知，这篇故事是关于小男孩和他的朋友进入洞穴的故事。故选 B。 (B) （2017 山西中考） High speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a
40、video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of t
41、hem. 51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words? Fast and tidy. B. Convenient and wonderful C. Cheap and amazing. 52. What doAandBrefer to(指) in Yalas words? A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. 53. What does the underlined phrase be in a tough spot
42、mean? A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information? A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. B. Therere no high-speed railways in Romania now. C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. 55. What co
43、nclusion(结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements? A. They were created by young foreign people. B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. 【主旨大意】本篇为议论文。 4 名外国学生分别讲述了中国新的发明高铁，支付宝，共享单车和在线支付 对他们生活的影响。Justin 认为高铁
44、节省了时间，比飞机更便宜。希望在本国也修建高铁。Yala 认为共享 单车不仅便宜而且是一种低碳生活。Archana 认为支付宝几乎能支付任何东西，很神奇。 Bond 认为在中 国不用出门就能在线购物很方便。 51.细节理解题。从 its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy 可知高铁快，方便，整洁。故 选 A。 52.细节理解题。从get out by bike 可知借车是从地点 A 到地点 B。故选 C。 53.词义猜测题。从However 可知，在印度没有支付宝，只能用钱支付，所以不带钱包，会陷入麻烦。 故选 A。 5
45、4.推理判断题。从 I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. 可知在 Justin 的国家 Romania没有高铁。故选 B。 55.推理判断题。从四个学生的看法中，可知比起在自己的国家，这些新发明给他们的生活都带来了便利， 这也是中国快速发展的迹象。 (C) （2017 山西中考） 请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上并在答题卡上
46、将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What is lifes greatest gift? Choice is the ability to choose some from a set of things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, fo
47、r the price of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.58We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer
48、 to my goals? If not , What action will I take now to make myself realize my goals ? 59. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to .But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the
