1、英语试题第 1 页 2019湖北鄂州中考英语试题解析湖北鄂州中考英语试题解析 注意事项： 1本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 4非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力测试 . 听力测试（共
2、三节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节：听对话或描述,选图画。听下面 3 段对话和 2 段描述。听完以后，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出 正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。 （共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面 4 段对话。根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分） 听第六段材料，完成第 6、7 小题 6. When did the man move to a new place? A. L
3、ast year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. Which of the following is true? A. There are few cars around the new area. 英语试题第 2 页 B. The streets are dirty in the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 听第七段材料，完成第 8 至 10 小题 8. Where is the boy going for his summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B.
4、To Hong Kong. C. To Tibet. 9. Whats the girl going to do for the holiday? A. To visit his friends. B. To go to her uncles party. C. To visit her grandpa. 10. How long will Tom stay in Hong Kong? A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For a week. 听第八段材料，完成第 11、12 小题。 11. What kind of juice does the
5、woman order? A. Orange. B. Grape. C. Watermelon. 12. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 听第九段材料，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Listening to tapes. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having English lessons. 14. Whats the boy weak in? A
6、. English speaking and listening. B. English speaking and writing. C. English listening and writing. 15. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. To try to speak English in class. B. To keep an English diary and listen to English songs. C. To join a language club and listen to more tapes. 第三节：听短
7、文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 （共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分） 16. How old will the speaker be in ten years? A. 29. B. 28. C. 27. 17. Which country will the speaker live in? A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada. 18. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 19.
8、 What animals will the speaker keep as pets? A. Two dogs and one parrot. B. Two dogs and two parrots. C. One dog and two parrots. 20. What color will the speakers car be? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 【答案】 15 BBCAA 610 BCCBB 1115 CBBAC 1620 CAABB 【听力材料】暂无 第二部分 语言知识 II . 单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从
9、A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 21. D 考查名词辨析。句意 ：我不知道如何使用趣味配音 App。向 Kitty 寻求帮助吧。她有许多这 方面的经验。expression 意为“表达；表情”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；experiment 意为“实验”， 是可数名词；exa
10、mination 意为“考试”，是可数名词；experience 表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历” 英语试题第 3 页 时是可数名词。结合语境，此处需要用 experience 表示“经验”。故选 D。 22. Our country is nearly years old. Well celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventiet
11、h 22.B 考查数词的用法。句意：我们国家（建国）有 70 年了。我们全国上下将在 2019 年 10 月 1 日庆祝她 第七十个生日。表示年龄要用基数词，表示第个生日要用序数词。A 项都是基数词，C 项基数词和 序数词误用，D 项都是序数词。故选 B。 23. Mary, I remember you several years ago. Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been marri
12、ed 23.C 考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意 ：玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。是的，我已经 结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”，因此要用一般过去时；第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词 been married。故选 C。 24. The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? , or well get wet and have a cold. A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No,
13、 we can 24.A 考查反意疑问句的答语。句意 ：雨下的太大了，我们几乎不能出去，是吧？是的，我们不能， 否则我们将会淋湿感冒的。由答语中“or well get wet and have a cold”可知，此处要做否定回答，答语中 的前后要一致，即 No 后面与 cant 搭配。故选 A。 25. I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old. . Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving. A. I dont think so B. It
14、doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Thats all right 25.A 考查情景交际。句意：我不喜欢致命礼物这个短故事。我认为它太旧了。我不这么认 为。尽管它可能过时了，但是我仍然认为它很感人。由答语中“I still think its moving”可知回答者持不同观 点，而 B 项表示“没关系”，C 项和 D 项均表示“不客气”，均不符合语境。故选 A。 26. Tom, What are you doing? Im drawing because I want to be a painter. A. taking up B. cleaning up
15、 C. putting up D. making up 26.A 考查短语动词辨析。 句意 ：汤姆， 你在做什么？我正在学画画， 因为我想成为一名画家。 taking up 意为“开始做；学着做”；cleaning up 意为“打扫干净”；putting up 意为“举起；搭建”；making up 意为“编； 编造”。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画，其他选项不符合这 一语境。故选 A。 27. Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he
16、 is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 27.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。他太吵了。哦，他确实是。但是 你难免要遇见他。他就坐在你旁边。动词 avoid 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。故选 C。 28. I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked. Never give up. I believe you
17、ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither 英语试题第 4 页 28. C 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意 ：我尝试了好几种方法来解答这道数学题，但是没有一种方法能 做出来。不要放弃。我相信你会成功的。all 代指三者或三者以上，表示肯定意义 ； each 指两个或两个 以上的人或事物中每个，表肯定意义；none 指三者或三者以上，表示否定意义；neither 指两者，表示否定 意义。根据“several 几个;若干”判断数量是三者或三者以上。故选 C。 29. Last summer holiday, I didnt go anywhere. Ho
18、w boring! . But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did 29.B 考查倒装句。句意：上一个暑假我没有去任何地方。真没劲！我也是。但是我这个暑假将 将去某个地方度假。Neither+主语+助（系/情态）动词表示对上文所述否定情况的确认；Neither+助（系/情 态）动词+主语表示上文所述否定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用；So+助（系/情态）动词+主语表示上文 所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用；So+主语+助（
19、系/情态）动词表示对上文所述肯定情况的确认。 由答语中第二句可推知回答者上一个暑假也没外出度假。故选 B。 30. Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Weekdays, of course. Im on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest 30.B 考查形容词比较级。句意：保罗，你更喜欢工作日一定还是周末？当然是工作日。我在周 末更忙碌。此处是两者（工作日和周末）进行比较，因此用比较级，而修饰比较级要用 much 而不能用 more。故选 B。 31. I
20、f your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, youd better call him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 31. D 考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。 recently 意为“近来”；finally 意为“最后”； hardly 意为“几乎不”；directly 意为“直接地”。根据安全常识 可知，针对网上借钱
21、的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假，才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。故选 D。 32. I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 32. A 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用来帮助我们解 决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词 used 作后置定语，第二个空被动语态来表示“被用来做某事”， 并且由于空格前面已
22、经有情态动词 will，因此 be 动词要用原形。故选 A。 33. Son, you have never been abroad, Im worried about you. Dont worry, mom. As soon as I , I you. A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call 33. C 考查动词的时态。句意：儿子，你从来没到国外去过，我真为你担心。别担心，妈妈。我 一到（国外）就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时，而 as s
23、oon as 引导的时 间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 C。 34. Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ? In Taobao. A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it 英语试题第 5 页 34. C 考查宾语从句。 句意 ：你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。 你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？在淘宝上 （买 的） 。由答语可以上一句是问“在哪儿买的”，要用 where 引导宾语从句
24、；而在宾语从句中，需要用陈述 句语序，A 项和 D 项都是疑问语序。故选 C。 35. Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 35.B 考查定语从句。句意 ：你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然。它是 一个非常棒的电视节目，能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词 TV program 为事物，定语从句关系代词用 that 或 whi
25、ch。故选 B。 III . 完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fishing. Because he didnt spend long 3
26、7 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.” “Why do you only want the rod ?”Aske
27、d the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesnt know 42 to fish, he cant have fish to eat,
28、 even though he has the fishing rod. So its 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, theyll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had
29、a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 36. A. for B. in C. at D. with 37. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching 38. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked 39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish 41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly
30、 D. certainly 42. A. how B .where C. what D. when 43. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless 44. A. most B. least C. less D. more 45. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过讲述一个小男孩观看一位老者钓鱼，老者赠之以鱼，而小男孩 不要鱼想要鱼竿的故事告诉我们，在现代社会，仅仅有“鱼竿”是不够的，“鱼竿”并不能帮助我们抵挡生活 中的困难，最重要的是“钓
31、鱼”的技巧。 【答案】3640 CDCBB 4145 DACAD 【解析】 36.C 考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文 because he didnt spend long _a full basket of fish 等信息推知，这位老者很擅长钓鱼，be good for 对有好处；be good in 在某种状态方面好；be good at 擅长；be good with 和相处的融洽。故选 C。 37.D考查非谓语动词。 结合上下文理解句意为 ： 因为他没有花很久就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。 spend+时间+（in） doing 表示“做某事花多长时间”。故选 D。 英语试题第
32、 6 页 38.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据标志词 but 以及后面的句子“Why not want the fish”等信息推知，小男孩摇头 不要鱼。lifted 抬高，提高；nodded 点头；shook 摇头；shaked 本身是语法错误。故选 C。 39.B 考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：老者惊讶地问小男孩，为什么不想要？in surprise 是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”。故选 B。 40.B 考查固定短语。根据选项结合上下文推知句意为：如果我有鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼。go fishing 是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”。故选 B。 41.D 考查副词词义辨析。mainly
33、主要地；finally 最终；exactly 确切地；certainly 肯定；无疑。结合上下文 理解句意为：我认为你肯定会说这个小男孩真可爱。故选 D。 42.A 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。 结合上文语境以及下文的 “Fishing skills are the _important”推知句意为 ： 我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼，他仍然无鱼可吃，尽管他有鱼竿。故选 A。 43.C 考查形容词词义辨析。harmless 无害的；homeless 无家可归的；useless 没用的；careless 粗心的。根 据上文句意以及标志词 So 推知句意为：因此仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选 C。 44.A 考
34、查形容词最高级。根据标志词 the 结合选项推知句意为：钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。故选 A。 45.D 考查副词词义辨析。结合选项理解句意为：在现代社会，一些人认为他们在生活中有了所谓的“鱼 竿”，他们将不再害怕困难。此处需要用 no longer 表示“不再”，A、B、C 三个选项本身都存在错误。 故选 D。 第三部分 阅读理解 IV . 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 A The Latest Books My ABCs by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3,
35、 2018 Pages: 14 Age Range: 0 2 Santa Bruce by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48 Age Range: 3 5 Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6 8 Magic Book: Spells by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018
36、 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9 12 46. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to read. A. Magic Book: Spells B. Solo: Star Wars C. Santa Bruce D. My ABCs 47. Who wrote “Solo: Star Wars”? A. Amber Benson. B. Lucasfilm Press. C. Ryan T. Higgins. D. Disney Book Group. 48. Which book has the most pages? A. My AB
37、Cs. B. Santa Bruce. C. Solo: Star Wars. D. Magic Book: Spells. 49. What is true about My ABCs? A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins. B. It has thirty-two pages. C. A 6-year-old girl can read it. D. It came out on April 3, 2018. 50. The passage may be . 英语试题第 7 页 A. a story B. an advertisement C. a n
38、ovel D. a poem 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表式应用文。文章主要介绍了 My ABCs、Santa Bruce、Solo: Star Wars、Magic Book: Spells 四本图书的作者、出版日期、页码及适合阅读群体的年龄段等相关信息。 【答案】4650 CBDDB 【解析】 46. C 细节理解题。 根据题目要求 ： Tom 三岁了， 应该选择的书目是.,对照每个表格最后一行的信息判断， 故选 C。 47.B 细节理解题。根据题目要求查出 “Solo: Star Wars”这本书的作者，对照每个表格先找出这本书在第三 个表格，再从表格中第二行找出作者。故选 B。 48.D
39、 细节理解题。根据题目要求找出哪本书的页码最多？对照每个表格倒数第二行的信息。故选 D。 49.D 细节理解题。题目要求从 ABCD 四个选项中找出关于“ My ABCs”这本书的正确信息。仔细阅读第一 个表格，对照四个选项，A 项应该是 It was written by Disney Book Group; B 项应该是 It has 14 pages； C 项应该是 A two-year-old girl can read it。故选 D。 50.B 推理判断题。根据表格信息得知，本文是介绍了四本最近出版的书的相关信息，对照选项判断应该是 一则广告，而不可能是故事、小说或诗。 故选 B。
40、 B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, its a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to ex
41、perience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in
42、the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 mi
43、llion foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in weste
44、rn China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 51. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. B
45、y bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 52. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 53. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means . A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 54. According to the pa
46、ssage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern
47、cities. 英语试题第 8 页 D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了以 Miller 为代表的，由 60 人组成的对古代丝绸之路的 巴士之旅以及丝绸之路的相关信息，说明丝绸之路正重新发挥它的作用，成为吸引外国游客的新品牌。 【答案】5155 BBDCB 【解析】 51.B 细节理解题。根据题目要求：60 个德国人组成的旅行团如何进行旅行,查找文中信息，由第一段第二 句中“60 Germans who are on a bus journey”可知，他们是巴士旅行。故选 B。 52.B 细节理解
48、题。由第三段第二句“They will then enter China from the countrys western part. ”可知，他们将 从中国西部进入中国。故选 B。 53.D 词义猜测题。 根据前面提到的众多地点“Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River”结合选项推测， 这些地点对于外国游客来说是传统的旅行地点。故选 D。 54.C 细节理解题。由第四段第三句“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.”可知，这 项丝绸之旅已经谋划了近 10 年了。故选 C。 55.B 主旨大意题。综合本文内容可知，丝绸之路已经再次发挥出它的作用，成为新的旅游品牌，成为外 国游客了解中国的新方式。故选 B。 C American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the begi
