1、2019 年湘潭市初中学业水平考试年湘潭市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 第一部分第一部分 听力技能听力技能（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节听对话(共 5 小题，计 5 分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What was wrong with Jim? A. B. C. 3. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid-autumn Festiv
2、al. B. The Dragon Bout Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 4. What does Sarah do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 5. What does the boy have to do first? A. Play computer games B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash 第二节听下面第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白段对话或独白(共 15 小题，计 15 分)每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B
3、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答 67 小题。 6. When did the movie begin? A. 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 7. Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater? A. Because his bike was broken B. Because his bike was not at home. C. Becau
4、se its a long way from his home. 听下面的对话，回答 89 小题。 8. Where may the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library 9. How much did the man pay? A. $98. B. $86 C. $68 听下面的对话，回答 1011 小题。 10. What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room? A. They will be
5、punished. B. The teacher will be angry. C. They will have to leave. 11. How many rules do they have in the reading room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 听下面的对话，回答 1214 小题。 12. Whats Lisa doing now? A. Shes reading an article. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes listening to music. 13. Where would Lisa like to fl
6、y? A. To the sun. B. To the moon. C. To Mars. 14. How will Lisa achieve her dream? A. By working hard. B. By becoming an astronaut. C. By borrowing much money. 听下面的对话，回答 15-17 小题。 15. What is Jack going to do this summer vacation? A. To visit his aunt. B To go to his hometown. C. To go to the beach.
7、 16. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 17. How long will it take Jack to get there? A. A day. B. Three hours. C. Three days. 听下面一段独白，回答 18-20 小题。 18. Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition? A. To keep healthy. B. To support charity. C. To be the best workers. 19. W
8、ho will not join the walk competition? A. Sam. B. Helen. C. Mary. 20. How long will they keep training? A. For seven days. B. For nine days. C. For ten days. 第二部分第二部分 知识运用知识运用(共共 20 小题，小题，计计 25 分分) 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。 21. This year is _70th anniversary (周年) of th
9、e founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A. a B. an C. the 21.C【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年是中华人民共和国成立 70 周年。在序数词用定冠词，故选 C。 22. Who is singing in the next room? It_ be Lisa, but Im not sure. A. must B. may C. need 22. B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：谁在隔壁房间唱歌？_是丽萨，但是我不确定。 must 一定，may 大概，need 需要。根据“我不确定”知道这是把握不大的猜测，故选 B。 23. Wha
10、t subject do you like _ English, math or physics? Of course, English. A. good B. better C. best 23. C【解析】考查比较级和最高级。句意：你_ 喜欢什么学科,英语，数学还是物理？ 当然，英语了。三者之间进行比较，为最高级，故选 C。 24. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _ at the sports meeting. A. run B. was running C. ran 24. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在运动会跑步时，我的
11、英语老师给我照了一张照片。这是 while 引导的时间状语从句，表示正在发生的事情，从句用进行时，故选 B。 25. If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _ honey. A. with B. at C. on 25.C【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你可以喝点蜂蜜热茶。with有，和，at 在，on 在. 上，关于。这里表示说明“带有”，故选 A。 26. _ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
12、 A. That B. This C. It 26.C【解析】考查形式主语。句意：早上不吃早餐对我们来说是不健康的。这是句式 Its +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.,表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的，故选 C。 27. Have you ever_ the Terracotta Army in Xian? Yes, I went there last year. A. gone to B. been to C. been in 27. B【解析】考查谓语动词。句意： 你曾经去过西安兵马俑吗？ 是的，我去年去的。问句询 问做过的事情，gone to 表示去了，但是没有表示已经到达；
13、been to 表示去过，been in 表示在，故选 B。 28. On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. A that B. who C. where 28. A【解析】考查定语从句中的代词。句意：2019 年 4 月 15 日星期一早上，在巴黎圣母院的一场 大火震惊了世界。这里先行词 fire 是物，而不是人，故选 A。 29. Alex, would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy.
14、 Sorry, dad, Ill do it right away. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 29. B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：亚历克斯，你介意把音乐调小一点吗？太吵了。对不 起，爸爸，我马上调小。介意做某事为“mind doing sth.”，故选 B。 30. Can you tell me _ on Fathers Day? Guess what? Well . I wrote a poem for my dad. A when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did 30. C【解析】考查宾语从句
15、。句意：你能够诉我父亲节_ ？猜一猜？哦，我给爸爸 写了一首诗。这是宾语从句，从句用陈述句顺序，排除选项 A，从答语可知这是询问过去，因 此从句用过去时，故选 C。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题，15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项选出最佳选项。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old Student from Xiangtan, 31 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilome
16、ters every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 32 . Gao was not 33 . Many schools across the country asked students to 34 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(
17、中考). In Xiangtan the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gaos school asked students to run on 35 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 36 classes QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students ha
18、ve daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 37 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, 38 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of thei
19、r daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a l4-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 39 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love w
20、ith exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didnt exercise a lot in the past. Now its time to 40 !” he said. ( ) 31. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library ( ) 32. A. job B. amusement C. homework ( ) 33 .A. shy B. alone C. sad ( ) 34. A. exercise B.
21、 read C. write ( ) 35. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny ( ) 36. A. his B. their C. our ( ) 37. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours ( ) 38. A. but B. or C. for ( ) 39. A. hate B. like C. keep ( ) 40. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了湘潭学校的学生高玉琪冬天锻炼的故事，还有很多学生 因为中考由于体育测试的原因，加入到锻炼中，提高
22、了身体素质。 31. A【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文“at 7:00 a.m. to run”可以得知意思是“是早上时间，然后去锻 炼。”got up 起床，went to bed 睡觉，went to the library 去图书馆，故选 A。 32. C【解析】考查名词。job 工作，amusement 娱乐，homework 家庭作业。根据下文“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examinati
23、on(中考).”可以判断是因为中考考试，锻炼是一项作业。故选 C。 33. B【 解 析 】 考 查 形 容 词 。 句 意 ： 高 不 是 _。 根 据 下 文 “ Many schools across the country asked students to 34 during the winter holiday”可以判断很多学校学生参与。shy 害羞的，alone 独自的， sad 悲伤的，显然 alone 合乎语境，故选 B。 34. A【解析】考查动词。句意：很多学校要求学生寒假_。exercise 锻炼，read 读书， write 写。前面 提到的是跑步，后面句子提到体育测
24、试，exercise 合乎题意。故选 A。 35.C【解析】考查形容词。句意 ： 高的学校要学生_天跑步，如果天气不好室内锻炼。判断好天在室外， 故选 C。 36. B【解析】考查人称代词。句意：学生上传他们的照片到_班级 QQ 群。班级很多人，因此是“他们 的”。故选 B。 37. C【解析】考查名词。句意：他们每天跳绳_。seconds 秒，minutes 分钟，hours 小时。每天锻炼不 可能 2 秒或者 2 分钟， 故选 C。 38. A【解析】考查名词。句意：这对于很多学生已经成为巨大的挑战，_它也帮助把锻炼成为他们的 日常生活的一大部分。前后意思转折，用 but。故选 A。 39
25、. A【解析】考查动词。句意：过去_跑步。但是现在一天能跑半个小时。这是锻炼的原因， 因此过 去时“讨厌”跑步，故选 A。 40. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意 ： 过去我不做大量的锻炼。现在我要_。catch up 赶上来， have a rest 休息，go to school 去学校。加大锻炼是他的想法，故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能 (共 20 小题， 计 40 分) 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Look at the foods around you. From grapes and walnuts(
26、核 桃 ) to cucumbers and spinach (菠 菜 ) , they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China? Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts (栗子),
27、Chinese cabbage and hawthorns (山 楂) were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from? Food Home country Time to enter China Luffa India Tang Dynasty (AD 618907) Eggplant India and South Asia Han Dynasty (206 BCAD220) Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty (206 BCAD220) Watermelon Africa Tang Dynas
28、ty(AD 618907) 41. _came to China through the Silk Road. A. Watermelons and rice B. Grapes and walnuts C. Cabbage and hawthorns 42. _ came to China at the same time. A. Cucumbers and eggplants B. Watermelons and eggplants C. Cucumbers and watermelons 43. From the text, we know that _. A. luffas are f
29、rom Africa B. eggplants are from China C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多年前从国外引进中国的多种食物的产地，引进中国的时 间等。 41. B【解析】细节理解题。短文第二句话提到“From grapes and walnuts(核桃) to cucumbers and spinach”， 在后面说道“They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. ”
30、，故选 B。 42. A【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格可知，同时进入中国的食物有三个时期，Cucumbers 和 eggplants 都在汉朝（206BC-AD220）。故选 A。 43. C【解析】细节理解题。从表格可知，luffas 来自 India； eggplants 来自 India 和 Southeast Asia。选项 A 和 B 都不正确。表格中食物均来自其他国家。故选 C。 B 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time: April 29October 7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better
31、. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2,500 activities. 注注: International Horticultural Expo 世界园艺
32、博览会世界园艺博览会 44. How long will the expo last? A. More than 5 months. B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5 months. 45. Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true? A. You cant see wildflowers at the expo. B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China an
33、d other countries. C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文/海报。主要介绍了 2019 年北京世界园艺博览会举办的时间、主题展览的 花草、参会的国家、国际组织以及相关的活动等。 44. B【解析】推理计算解题。 由文中句子“ Time: April 29October 7”可知世界园艺博览会从 4 月末到 10 月初，持续时间超过 6 个月时间。故选 B。 45. B【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中句子 “There are also
34、 lots of wildflowers.”确定选项 A 不正确。 由句子 “Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. ”确定选项 B 正确。 根据句子 “Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.”确定选项 C 不正确。故选 B。 C Its late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone to do her homework.
35、The 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give ho
36、mework. But now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for l
37、ong periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesnt. “Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score,” he said. He said his e
38、yesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. “The apps have big databases (数 据 库 ) of math exercises! And I can revise (修 改 ) my answers easily,” She said. “But the bad part is that I cant help playing wit
39、h other apps while doing my homework.” Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me to finish,” sh
40、e said. 46. From Paragraph 2, we know that _. A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps B. its unusual for teachers to give homework on apps C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes 47. Wang Xidi _ while doing her homework on apps. A. cant play with other apps B. often play
41、s with other apps. C. doesnt play with other apps 48. According to the passage, _ doesnt like to do homework on apps. A. Zhang Hua B. Wang Xidi C. Zhou Tianyi 49. The text is most probably from _. A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a story book 50. Whats the best title of this text? A. Protecting our eyes.
42、B. Playing games on a phone. C. Doing homework on a phone. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个 15 岁的浙江女孩，孙甜在根据老师的要求使用手机 app 做作业做到很晚， 由此引出浙江省拟禁用 app 布置作业及不同学生对于是使用手机 app 做作业的不同观点。 46. C【解析】细节理解题。 第二段介绍浙江省拟禁止教师在手机 app 上给学生布置作业，调查显示 70% 的中国初中生视力不好，长久使用手机对视力有害。故选 C。 47. B【解析】细节理解题。 由第四段句子“I cant help playing with ot
43、her apps while doing my homework.”可知 Wang Xidi 在做作业时禁不住玩其他 apps。故选 B。 48. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章句子“Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesnt.” 可知，张华不喜欢。故选 A。 49. B【解析】 推理判断题。 本文介绍了不同学生对于使用手机做作业的不同的看法。 这属于一项社会调查， 不可能在广告或者故事书中，应该是在报纸上可能看到，故选 B。 50. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文从学生在手机上做作业入手介绍浙江省拟禁止用手机 app 布置作业以
44、保护 学生视力， 以及不同学生使用手机作业的情况及观点等， 这些都是围绕着在手机上做作业这一主题展开的。 故选 C。 D When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of re
45、search, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straw with every drink orde
46、r. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer
47、 with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. “Focusing on s
