人教版六年级下册英语各单元复习知识汇编.doc

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1、人教版六年级下册英语各单元复习重点Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 Part A1、 A部分重点词汇 tall - taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅形容词adj long - longer 长的-更长的 others than 比 old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 both 两个都 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 metre 米 many-more 许多的-更多的 2、A部分重点句型:(1) Thats the tallest dinosaur i

2、n this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 (形容词最高级:形容词+est 表示“最.的” ,形容词最高级前面要和the连用。)(2) Its taller than both of us together. 它比我们俩加起来还高。(3) How tall are you? 你有多高? Im 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。3、知识点: (1) 问年龄,身高等 How old are you? 你多少岁? How tall are you? 你有多高? - Im _数字_ (years old). - Im _数字metres (tall). (注意:在长度单位后可以加上t

3、all,也可以省略不用。 当数量超过1时,单位要用复数形式。) (2) 形容词比较级:形容词+er 表示“更.的” , 主要用于两者进行比较。形容谁比谁更 am 主语A + be is + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾语B A比B更.的 are如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . Amy is shorter than Chen Jie. 艾米比陈洁高。新课(注意:than前面的形容词要用比较级。) Unit 1 How tall are you?二、 Part B1、B部分

4、重点词汇: thin - thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 kilogram千克 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 size 号码 big - bigger 大的-更大的 others feet 脚(foot的复数)形容词adj. small- smaller 小的-更小的 wear 穿 strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 countryside乡村 low-lower 低的-更低的 shadow 影子 smart-smarter 聪明的 -更聪明的 2、B部分重点句型:(1) What size are your shoes, Mike? 迈克,你穿多大号的鞋? My s

5、hoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。 Size 37. 37号。(2) Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。(3) How heavy are you? 你体重多少? Im 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。3、知识点: (1)询问体重的句型: How heavy are you? 你有多重?/ 你体重多少? - Im _数字_ kilograms . 例:Im 45 kilograms. 我体重45千克。(注意:当数量超过1时,kilogram要用复数形式。)(2)询问对方鞋子的尺码: What size are your

6、 shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?(=How big are your feet? 你的脚有多大?) 答语:Size + 数字 . / My shoes are size+ 数字. 我穿_码的鞋。 例: My shoes are size 37. 我穿37码的鞋。(注意:疑问词how后面的形容词要用原级,如: how long多长, how big多大)(3)Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 mine “我的” 是名词性物主代词,后面不需要再接名词,指代句子前面所提事物。 my“我的” 是形容词性物主代词,后面需要加名词。如:my father,m

7、y feet例:Your eyes are bigger than my eyes. 你的眼睛比我的眼睛大。Your eyes are bigger than mine. 你的眼睛比我的大。 (my eyes=mine)(4)形容词比较级的变化规则:标第 一 网 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice-nicer 以辅元辅结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big- bigger thin- thinner 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy-heavier Unit 2 Last weekend上周末一、Part A1、A部分重点词汇:clean-

8、cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 动词的过去式 stay-stayed at home 待在家里 watch-watched TV 看电视 drink-drank tea 喝茶 2、A部分重点句型:(1) How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?(横线上可换其他时间:summer holiday.) It was good/ fine/ OK/ great, thank you. 很好,谢谢。/ Not very good. 不太好。(2) What did you do? 你干什么了? I stay

9、ed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。(3) Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。3、知识点:(1) 询问别人在过去时间里干什么了:What did + 主语 + do (过去时间)?(主语可以是you, he, she, they, your father, Mike.)

10、过去时间词:yesterday昨天,last week上星期,last weekend上周末.时间词可省略答语:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 如:What did she do? -She watched TV. What did Mike do yesterday? -He cleaned his room.(注意:did 后面的动词要用原形。问句用过去时提问,答语也要用过去时回答)(2) 动词过去式的变化规则:1、 一般在动词词尾加上ed 。如:cleaned,washed,played,worked2、 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d 。 如 :liked,used, lived 3、

11、 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed 。如:studied,cried 4、以辅元辅结尾的,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed 。如:stopped,planned5、不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, go-went . Unit 2 Last weekend上周末二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇: read-read a book 看书 last weekend 上个周末动词过去式 see-saw a film 看电影 last Monday上个星期一 have-had a cold 感冒 过去时间 last night

12、昨晚 sleep-slept 睡觉 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday前天 2、B部分重点句型:(1) I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想要买期新的电影杂志。(want to后面接动词原形)(2) What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了? I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(3) Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? (did you后面的动词要用原形) -Yes, I did. 是的

13、,我看了。 -No, I didnt. 不,我没看。/ No, I had a cold. 不,我感冒了。 3、知识点:(1) 询问别人在过去时间是否做了某事:Did you + 动词原形(see,sleep,swim)+ 其他?答语:Yes, I / we did. (肯定回答) No, I / we didnt. (否定回答) 如:Did you have a cold? 你感冒了吗? Yes. I did. 是的,我感冒了。 Did he see a film? 他看电影了吗? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. Did she sleep yeaterday af

14、ternoon? 她昨天下午睡觉了吗? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. (2) Be动词的过去式: am 和is的过去式是was。 (was not=wasnt) are 的过去式是were。 (were not=werent)新课 标 第 一 网(3) 陈述句变成否定句的两种情况: 句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接在be动词/情态动词can 后加not。 如: It was not interesting. 它没有趣。 He can not swim. 他不会游泳。 句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在动词前面加dont/ doesnt / didnt,

15、原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变否定:I dont go to school on foot. 如 He likes singing. 变否定:He doesnt like singsing, She saw a film last night. 变否定:She didnt see a film last night.(4) 陈述句变成一般疑问句的两种情况:句中含有be动词/情态动词can, 可直接把句中原有的be/情态动词移至句首。 如: It was interesting. 变一般疑问句:Was it interesting? She can tak

16、e a trip. 变一般疑问句:Can she take a trip?句中没有be动词/情态动词, 则在句首加do/ does/ did, 句中原来动词要变回原形 I go to school on foot. 变一般疑问句:Do you go to school on foot? 如 He likes singing. 变一般疑问句:Does he like singsing? She saw a film last night. 变一般疑问句:Did she see a film last night? Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?一、Part A1、

17、A部分重点词汇:go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping - went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马 其它 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词过去式 ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车 till 直到 hurt my foot- hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚 phote照片 fall off-fell off 从摔倒 can-could 能 2、A部分重点句型:(1) What happened? 怎么了? (用来询问过去发生了什么事

18、)(2) Are you all right? 你还好吗? (用来询问对方的身体状况) Im OK/ good/ fine/ great now. 我现在没事了。/我现在很好。 (肯定回答) Not very well. 不太好。 (否定回答)(3) Where did you go? 你去哪里了?(4) It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子!(横线上可换成其他名词,如dog, pen.)(5) Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?(注意:Did后面的动词要用原形) Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。 /No, I didnt. 不,我没去

19、。 Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。 /No, we didnt. 不,我们没去。3、知识点:(1) 询问别人过去去了哪里:Where did + 主语 + go + (过去时间)? 时间可省略答语:主语+ went to + 地点 . (the cinema, a forest park, Beijing. )如:Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了? -I went to the cinema. 我去电影院了。 Where did he go last week? 他上周去哪了? -He went to Beijing. 他去北京了。Where d

20、id she go yesterday? 她昨天去哪了?-She went to a forest park. 她去森林公园了。 (2) 询问别人是否去了某地:Did + 主语 + go to +地点? 答语:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didnt.如: Did he go to Shanghai? 他去上海了吗? -Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. Did Sarah go to the library? 萨拉去图书馆了吗? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪

21、里了?二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇:go swimming- went swimming 去游泳 动词过去式 eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 take pictures- took pictures 照相 buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物 2、B部分重点句型:(1) How did you go there? 你们怎么去那的? (注意:did后面的动词要用原形) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那的。(2) Sounds great ! 听上去不错!(横线上可换成其他形容词,如:good, ba

22、d,interesting.)3、知识点:(1) 询问别人过去怎么去某地: How did + 主语 + go to 地点 ? .怎么去.的? 答语:主语 + went there + 交通方式 . (如:on foot, by bus, by plane.)例:How did you go there? 你怎么去哪的? -I went there on foot. 我走路去那的。 How did he go to the library? 他怎么去图书馆的? -He went there by bus. 他坐公共汽车去那的。 How did Amy go to Beijing? 艾米怎么去北

23、京的? -She went there by plane. 她坐飞机去那的。(注意:如果go to 后的地点词是there那里 时,要省略to,直接说go there。 )(2)over the winter holiday over在.期间(3)常见的不规则动词过去式:am/is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, go-went, drink-drank, eat-ate,take-took, ride-rode, hurt-hurt, read-read, see-saw, sleep-slept, get-got,can-could, make-made,

24、 buy-bought Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在一、Part A1、A部分重点词汇: dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前必背词 gym 体育馆 years ago 年前 grass 草坪 表示过去时间 months ago 月前 last month 上个月 last year 去年 at that time 在那时1 . c|O |m 2、A部分重点句型:(1) There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。(2) Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的

25、学校吧。 (横线处可换成其他词,如:your family, your teacher. )(3) How do you know that? 你怎么知道的? (用来询问别人如何知道某事的)(4) There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。3、知识点:(1) there be 句型: 表示.(地方)有. there is + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) 一般现在时 eg: There is a book on the desk. / There is some water on the desk.

26、there are + 名词复数 eg: There are many books on the desk. there was + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) + 过去时间一般过去时 eg: There was a book on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有一本书。 there were + 名词复数 + 过去时间 eg: There were many books on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有很多书。(2) there be 句型变否定: 表示.(地方)没有. 可直接在be动词后加not,如句中有单词some,变否定

27、时要把some改为any 如:There was some water. 变否定:There was not any water. There were many books. 变否定: There were not many books. 可在be动词后加no,原本名词前的数量词要省略。 如:There was a gym in my old school. 变否定:There was no gym in my old school. There were many computers in my time. 变否定:There were no computers in my time. (

28、 注意: no+名词 相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。)(3) there be 句型变一般疑问句,直接把be动词移到句首: 如:There was a gym in my old school. 变一般疑问句:Was there a gym in your old school?Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在二、Part B1、B部分重点词汇: go cycling 去骑自行车 Internet 互联网 ice-skate 滑冰 (go ice-skating) look up 查阅必背词 play badminton 打羽毛球 其他 easy 简单的

29、/容易的 think-thought想,觉得 different 不同的 before以前 active 活跃的 quiet 安静的1 . 2、B部分重点句型:(1) Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。(2) I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子矮,自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。3、知识点:(1) 表示以前不喜欢的句型:I didnt like + 名词或动名词。如:B

30、efore, I didnt like dogs. Before, I didnt like winter. Before, I didnt like swimming.(2) 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldnt + 动词原形。如: I couldnt go cycling before. 我以前不会骑自行车 I couldnt play football before. (3) 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格的不同:Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now,主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I was quiet.

31、Now I am active. 以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。 Before she was short. Now she was tall. 以前她很矮。现在她很高。能力方面:Before, 主语+couldnt +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well.以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。爱好方面:Before, 主语+didnt like +名词/动词ing. Now, 主语+like/likes +名词/动词ing. Before he didnt like singing. Now he likes singing.以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。总结:Before, 主语 过去时 . Now, 主语 一般现在时(动词原形/三单) . 9

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