1、Grammar&usage Emphasis Look at the following sentences.Pay attention to the differences:This is the book that you asked me to buy.This is the just book that you asked me to buy.I know his phone number.I do know his phone number.function?Emphasis一、用一、用词词或或短语短语帮助强调帮助强调so,very,just,the onlyYou are the
2、very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?You are the only person who is honest in this world.at all,on earthin the world1)Everyone was _ excited about her speech.2)It was _ an interesting television show.3)I _want to
3、 see it again.4)Actually,the festival in Venice doesnt _ feature Hollywood films.show emphasis He saw _ new things he couldnt remember them all.I ate _ food I was almost ill.I have never seen_.I have never been _ able to afford a meal.He ran _ that none could catch him.so manyso+adj./adv.so muchso l
4、ovely a childso poor as not to beso fast It was _ we decided to go for a picnic.She told _ that she was well received by us.He made _ that we all felt proud of him.such a lovely daysuch+adj.+n.such funny jokessuch rapid progress1.今天真冷。今天真冷。Its really cold today.She is a really charming woman.I dont
5、really want any more coffee.Your name is on the cars documents,but who really owns it?2.她是一个很讨人喜欢的人。她是一个很讨人喜欢的人。4.汽车登记证上倒是写着你的名字，汽车登记证上倒是写着你的名字，但真正的车主是谁？但真正的车主是谁？3.我真地不想再要咖啡啦。我真地不想再要咖啡啦。really+v./adj.Answer me,dont just stand there laughing.He arrived just as I was leaving.I dont want any dinner,jus
6、t coffee.just+v./adv./n.absolutely completely entirely justperfectly positively purely quitereally simply totally trulyAll these adverbs can be used to emphasize the verb or the adjective.1)I _ agree with you.2)Do you think so?_.3)He said quite _ that he would come.They are used to emphasize the ver
7、b.positively absolutely quitequiteAbsolutelypositively 1)It made him _ disappointed.2)Its _ wonderful to see you.3)I was _ amazed.They are used to emphasize the pletelysimplyabsolutelycompletely absolutely simplyIt is I who am wrong.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.强调句型强调句型W
8、hat kind of sentences are they？二、用强调句型帮助强调二、用强调句型帮助强调 1.构成构成(structure)It is/was+强调部分强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分其他成分强调强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的句子成分的句子成分强调强调人人只能只能是是单数单数They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语强调宾语 It is a meeting that t
9、hey will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2.强调句型的注意点强调句型的注意点It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China.主谓一致主谓一致：被强调部分作：被强调部分作主语主
10、语时，时，其形式与其形式与谓语动词谓语动词在在人称人称和和数数上保持上保持一致。一致。主语主语谓语谓语一致一致Exercise：1)It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.2)It is I that _(be)against you.3)It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare 人称照应人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。宾语用宾格。It is I who am wr
11、ong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.主语主语主格主格宾语宾语宾格宾格 这次得冠军的是她。这次得冠军的是她。It was _ that won the championship this time.你明天要去采访的是他。你明天要去采访的是他。sheIt is him who you will interview tomorrow.It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be l
12、ast night that the thief broke in their house.bebe前面可加情态动词前面可加情态动词问句形式：问句形式：一般问句：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分 +that+Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was
13、 it that you succeed?特殊问句：特殊问句：疑问词疑问词+is/was+it+that +他想申请的是这家公司吗？他想申请的是这家公司吗？_ that he wants to apply for?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？Is it this companyWhere was it that you bought the novel?I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what
14、 trouble he was in.当强调当强调not until结构时，必须将结构时，必须将 not until连用，后面接肯定式。连用，后面接肯定式。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句改成强调句）It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do
15、 his homework.把把“It is/wasthat”去掉，如果剩余部分去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.主语主语从句从句强调句型强调句型3.强调句型的判断强调句型的判断4)It was Peter whom drove Miss Evens home,wasnt it?2)It was her I
16、viewed as my best advisor.3)It was then when mum came back.1)Was it in 1997 Hongkong returned?If wrong,please correct them.=Was it in 1997 that Hongkong?=It was her whom/that I It was then that mum.It was Peter who drove 用助动词帮助强调用助动词帮助强调Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强调强调谓语谓语（predicate）有有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化Do teach him a lesson!We did want to have a wonderful festival.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal.1)我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。2)我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动 物。物。Consolidation exercises
