1、1放飞气球放飞气球 说出下列疑问代词的说出下列疑问代词的中文意思，气球变能中文意思，气球变能飞上天，一个气球飞上天，一个气球30points2whowhosewhat3whomwhich4whatwhosewhomwho谁谁(主格）人主格）人谁谁(宾格）人宾格）人谁的谁的 人人什么什么 事物事物which哪一个哪一个 人，人，事事物物5whoWho意为意为”谁谁“，只能，只能对对人人进行提问通常做主进行提问通常做主语语Who is reading an English book?谁在看英谁在看英语书？语书？6whomWhom意为意为”谁谁“，只，只能对能对人人进行提问进行提问,是是who的宾格
2、，在句中只能作的宾格，在句中只能作宾语宾语。作。作介词介词和和动词动词的的宾语。宾语。7Whom is she waiting for?她在等谁？她在等谁？（作介词的宾语）（作介词的宾语）Whom did you see over there?你在那边看见你在那边看见了谁？了谁？（作动词的宾语）（作动词的宾语）8（1）who whom 的用法的用法 who只能指人，常作主语和表语，只有只能指人，常作主语和表语，只有名词性质。在非正式英语和口语中，名词性质。在非正式英语和口语中，who可以替代可以替代whom，但介词后面要用，但介词后面要用whom；whom也指人，常作宾语，也只也指人，常作宾语
3、，也只有名词性质。有名词性质。Who did this?Who is it?Who do you like best?（口语）（口语）Whom do you like best?（较正式）（较正式）With whom did you go?9whoseWhose意为意为”谁的谁的“用用于询问名词的于询问名词的所属关系所属关系，常在句子中做常在句子中做主语主语，宾宾语语，定语定语和和表语表语。10（2）whose 的用法的用法whose和物主代词一样，具有和物主代词一样，具有名词和形容词性质，可作主名词和形容词性质，可作主语、表语和定语。语、表语和定语。Whose is better?/Whos
4、e are better?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this?11Whose book is this?这是谁的书？这是谁的书？（作定语）（作定语）Whose is better,yours or hers?谁的更好，你的还是她的？谁的更好，你的还是她的？（作主语）（作主语）12Whose are you going to borrow?你准备借谁的？你准备借谁的？（作宾语）（作宾语）Whose is this desk?这个课桌是谁的这个课桌是谁的?（作表语）（作表语）13whatWhat意为意为”什么什么“对对人人或或事物事物提问，可单独使提问，可单独使用，
5、也可放在用，也可放在名词前名词前。在句中可做在句中可做主语主语，宾语，宾语，表语表语和和定语定语。14（3）.what 的用法的用法 what表示表示“什么（人或物）具有什么（人或物）具有名词和形容词性质，作主语、宾名词和形容词性质，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。语、表语、定语等。What happened?(主语主语)What are you doing?（宾语）（宾语）What is happiness?（表语）（表语）What question do you want to ask?（定语）（定语）15What happened yesterday?昨天发生了什么昨天发生了什么事？事？（作
6、主语）（作主语）What do you usually do on Sundays?星期天星期天你经常做什么？你经常做什么？（作宾语）（作宾语）16Whats your mother?你妈妈是干什么的？你妈妈是干什么的？（作表语）（作表语）What colour is your coat?你的外套是什么颜色？你的外套是什么颜色？（作定语）（作定语）17whichWhich意为哪一个意为哪一个”，”哪一些哪一些”在一定范围内在一定范围内对对人或事物提问，在句中作人或事物提问，在句中作主语，宾语和定语主语，宾语和定语 Which of them came late?(作主语作主语)他们谁迟到了？他
7、们谁迟到了？18（4）、）、which 的用法的用法 which表示表示“在一定范围内的哪一在一定范围内的哪一个（哪一些）人和物个（哪一些）人和物”，可用作单数，可用作单数和复数，具有名词和形容词的性质，和复数，具有名词和形容词的性质，用作主语、定语、宾语等。如：用作主语、定语、宾语等。如：Which are yours?/Which is yours?(主语主语)Which do you perfer?（宾语）（宾语）Which language is the most widely spoken in the world?（定（定语）语）19Which cities are you goi
8、ng to visit?你打算游你打算游览哪些城市？览哪些城市？（作定语）（作定语）Which do you like better,football or basketball?你更喜欢哪一种，足球还是篮球？你更喜欢哪一种，足球还是篮球？（作宾语）（作宾语）20疑问代词的用法比较疑问代词的用法比较 （1）who与与what的区别：的区别：who多用来问姓名、多用来问姓名、关系等，关系等，what多用来问职业、地位等。如：多用来问职业、地位等。如：What is he?-He is a director.(2)which 和和who,what的区别：的区别：who，what用用来泛指，而来泛指
9、，而 which是特指，表示是特指，表示“在一定范围在一定范围内的哪个或哪些人，事物内的哪个或哪些人，事物”。如：。如：Who is Tom?（泛指）（泛指）Which is Tom?（特指）（特指）What sport do you like best?Which sport do you like best,football or basketball?21We can see a pencil on the desk.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ can you see on the desk?What22_ do you like best,football,volleyball
10、 or baseball?A.Who B.WhichC.What D.WhyWhich23Miss Smith is her favorite teacher.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ her favorite teacher？Who is 24-coat is more beautiful than yours?-Lilys.A.Which B.Whose C.Who D.WhatWhose 25-are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？你要把这书带给谁？A.Which B.Whose C.Who D.WhomWhom Whom作介词作介词to的
11、宾语的宾语26 what 什么，问东西 which 哪一个 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人 主格 whom 谁，问人，宾格 how many多少，问可数东西的数量 how much多少，问不可数东西的数量，或问价格 how old 几岁了，问年龄 when 什么时候，问年份，月份或日期 what time 什么时间，问几点 where 在哪里，问地点 why 为什么 how 怎么样271.what引导的各种特殊疑问句。引导的各种特殊疑问句。01).问运算：Whats one plus two?02).问事物：What can you see in the picture?03)
12、.问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?04).问颜色：What color is the car?05).问年级：What grade are you in?06).问班级：What class are you in?07).问评价：What do you think of this book?08).问座次：What row are you in?09).问星期：What day is it today?10).问日期：whats the date today?28 11).问号码：Whats your telephone number?What numbe
13、r is the bus?12).问地址：Whats your address?13).问职业：What is your father?14).问尺码：What size do you wear?15).问人口：Whats the population in your country?16).问年龄：Whats your age?17).问意见：Whats your opinion?18).问价格：Whats the price?19).问天气：Whats the weather like in Beijing?292.Which引导的特殊疑问 Which is Toms？This is hi
14、s.Which does he want？He wants the green one.303.Whose 和和Who Who pays the bills？Who are you？Who keeps the keys？Who are these boys？Whose is this？Whose car is that?Whose books are these？314.how引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 01).问健康：How are you?02).问年龄：How old are you?03).问拼写：How do you spell it?04).问喜好：How do you li
15、ke the film?05).问感受：How was your weekend?06).问天气：How is the weather?07).问方式：How does your sister go to school?08).问频率：How often does your father go to the cinema?09).问多久：How soon will you finish your homework?10).问价格：How much is this computer?11).问多少：How many birds can you see in the picture?（询问对象为可
16、数名词）12).问多少：How much water is there in the bottle?13).问深高：How deep is the well?How tall is your son?14).问路程：How far is it from your home to your school?15).问长短：How long have you lived in Beijing?325.where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 只要是问“地点、位置、方向”的，用“where”来提问，还要记住on,in,under,next to,behind,in front of，beside等方
17、位词 Where did you live?I lived in Ottawa.Where is Harbin?It is in the north of China.Where are my books?They are in my bag.Where are you going？I am going to Japan.33 Where is my computer?Its behind the door.Wheres Jim?-Hes at home.Wherere Lucys books?-They are in her bag.Wheres the mobile phone?Its o
18、n the desk.Wherere the shoes?Theyre under the bed.346.when引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 When do you get up every day?When do you go to school?When does he go home?When were you born?When will you go to school tomorrow?357.why引导的疑问句.why引导的疑问句：询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late？Because I met the accident.Why didnt you see the movie？Because I had seen it before.36
